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Past Now
action
x
Present Perfect
Continuous
Clue words
since
for
all day
only
Present Perfect
Continuous
Clue words
lately
recently
how long
Subject + have, has + been + -ing form
Forms: Present Perfect
Continuous
Affirmative
hike
Subject + have, has + been + -ing form
Forms: Present Perfect
Continuous
Affirmative
Subject + have, has + been + -ing form
Forms: Present Perfect
Continuous
Affirmative
They have
been hiking
since seven
o’clock.
Present Perfect Continuous
Subject + have, has + not + been + -ing form
Present Perfect
Continuous
Negative
Subject + have, has + not + been + -ing form
Present Perfect
Continuous
Negative
He hasn’t been
hiking
since last year.
Present Perfect Continuous
Have, has + subject + been + -ing form
Present Perfect
Continuous
Interrogative
Have they
been hiking
lately?
Present Perfect Continuous
Yes, they have.
We use the present perfect
continuous to emphasize how long
something has been going on.
Present Perfect
Continuous
past now
action
x
1.
How long have
you been
learning
English?
Present Perfect Continuous
learn
Present Perfect Continuous
learn
We’ve been
learning English
for ages.
They have
been talking
for the last
hour.
talk
Present Perfect Continuous
He’s been
surfing the net
since seven
o’clock.
surf
Present Perfect Continuous
Sophie has
been teaching
since October.
teach
Present Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect Continuous
wait
Have
you been
waiting long?
past now
2.
We also use the present perfect
continuous to talk about actions that
started in the past and are still continuing.
Present Perfect
Continuous
action
x
live(I’m still living in Paris.)
I’ve been living
in Paris since I
was born.
Present Perfect Continuous
Julie has been
playing the
piano since
she was four.
play
Present Perfect Continuous
James hasn’t
been smoking
since last month.
smoke
Present Perfect Continuous
3.
With the adverbs lately or recently, we
use the present perfect continuous to talk
about new developments which may be
temporary.
past now
New
action
Present Perfect
Continuous
Helen has been
spending much
money in clothes
lately.
spend
Present Perfect Continuous
(= She didn't use to.)
They have
been doing
exercise
recently.
do
Present Perfect Continuous
(= They didn't use to.)
He’s been
cooking
lately.
cook
Present Perfect Continuous
(= He didn't use to.)
Present Perfect Continuous
work
What have
you been
doing lately?
I’ve been
working
in a pizzeria.
We use the present perfect continuous to
talk about a recent continuous activity,
when we can see the result.
past now
Present Perfect
Continuous
action
4.
past now
Present Perfect
Continuous
action
4.
The focus is on the activity rather than the
result. ln this case, we don't usually use a
time adverb.
She’s thirsty.
She has been
running.
run
Present Perfect Continuous
It's been raining,
so the pavement
is wet.
rain
Present Perfect Continuous
James is annoyed
because he’s been
waiting a long time
for Claire.
wait
Present Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect Continuous
She is very tired.
She has been
studying hard.
study
With stative verbs, we can't use the
present perfect continuous.
Instead of using the present perfect
continuous with these verbs, you
must use the present perfect.
Present Perfect Continuous
Mark has
had his car
for five years.
NOT Mark has been having his car for five years. .
Present Perfect Continuous
have
I've known
the secret
for a long time.
NOT I've been knowing the secret for a long time.
Present Perfect Continuous
know
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Present Perfect Continuous: English Language