Present simple a 1.2
- 2. PRESENT SIMPLE USES: • Things that are generally true. We speak Spanish. Andrea and Juan live in Colombia. You work for a big company. • Habits and routines. They get up very early. I study a lot at the weekend. I go to work at 8:00 AM
- 3. PRESENT SIMPLE STRUCTURE – AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES WE SPEAK SPANISH. SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT I , WE, YOU THEY Tom and Jim have breakfast at 7:00 am. I eat a lot of vegetables. We do the laundry every Saturday. They study English in the evenings.
- 4. PRESENT SIMPLE STRUCTURE – NEGATIVE SENTENCES WE DO NOT LIVE IN SPAIN. WE DON’T LIVE IN SPAIN SUBJECT AUXILIAR + NOT VERB COMPLEMENT I , WE, YOU THEY I do not go to bed at 10:00 pm. Julia and Tiffany don’t work for a big company We don’t have a shower in the afternoon They don’t live in a flat.
- 5. PRESENT SIMPLE STRUCTURE – YES/NO QUESTIONS DO YOU SPEAK FRENCH? DO YOU HAVE BREAKFAST EVERY DAY? AUXILIAR SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT I , WE, YOU THEY Do you have lunch in a restaurant? Yes, I do / No, I don’t Do they live with their parents? Yes, they do / No, they don’t Do Galen and Mark get up late on Sundays? Yes, they do / No, they don’t. Do you study at university? Yes, we do / No we don’t
- 6. PRESENT SIMPLE STRUCTURE – WH- QUESTIONS WHERE DO YOU LIVE? WHO DO JAKE AND LAUREL HAVE LUNCH WITH? WH- WORD AUXILIAR SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT What languages do they speak? What do you do? What time do Claire and Jim have a bath? Where do they study? I , WE, YOU THEY
- 7. PRESENT SIMPLE STRUCTURE – AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES HE SPEAKS SPANISH. SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT HE, SHE, IT THIRD PERSON SINGULAR Tom has breakfast at 7:00 am. (have = has) Laura eats a lot of vegetables. He does the laundry every Saturday. She studies English in the evenings. He gets up at 5:00 every day.
- 8. PRESENT SIMPLE HE, SHE, IT THIRD PERSON SINGULAR Spelling rules: • When the verb finishes in “S, SS, X, CH, SH” add “es”. Watch – Watches / finish – finishes / fix - fixes • When the verb finishes in “consonat + y” get rid of y and add “ies” Study – Studies / cry – cries / try – tries / fly – flies. • When the verb finishes in “vowel + y” add “s” play – plays / buy – buys /
- 9. PRESENT SIMPLE HE, SHE, IT THIRD PERSON SINGULAR Spelling rules: • The verbs do and go become does and goes. • Add “S” to the rest of the verbs. • Work – Works • Live – lives • Read – reads • Get up – gets up • Listen – listens
- 11. PRESENT SIMPLE STRUCTURE – NEGATIVE SENTENCES ANDREA DOES NOT LIVE IN SPAIN. SHE DOESN’T LIVE IN SPAIN SUBJECT AUXILIAR + NOT VERB COMPLEMENT Tom does not go to bed at 10:00 pm. She doesn’t work for a big company He doesn’t have a shower in the afternoon The cat doesn’t sleep on the bed. HE, SHE, IT THIRD PERSON SINGULAR
- 12. PRESENT SIMPLE STRUCTURE – YES/NO QUESTIONS DOES SHE SPEAK FRENCH? DOES LUIS HAVE BREAKFAST EVERY DAY? AUXILIAR SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT Does Sophie have lunch in a restaurant? Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t. Does he live with his parents? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t Does Galen get up late on Sundays? Yes, she does / No, he doesn’t Does Andrés study at university? Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t. HE, SHE, IT THIRD PERSON SINGULAR
- 13. PRESENT SIMPLE STRUCTURE – WH- QUESTIONS WHERE DOES SHE LIVE? WHO DOES JAKE HAVE LUNCH WITH? WH- WORD AUXILIAR SUBJECT VERB COMPLEMENT What languages does she speak? What does she do? What time does she have a bath? Where does Frank study? HE, SHE, IT THIRD PERSON SINGULAR
- 15. Likes and dislikes She doesn’t like flying. She doesn’t like fly. She loves singing. She loves sing. Correct the following sentences if necessary: I love play soccer. We hate vegetables I hate eat vegetables. He doesn’t like listen to music. They love read books She loves airplanes