2. PRESENT SIMPLE
¿Quan s’utilitza?
• Expressar hàbits i rutines
• She always works on Mondays
• Veritats generals o fets científics
• The moon orbits the Earth
• Verbs d’estat (like, dislike, enojoy, know, feel)
• I don’t think she is right
• Horaris o cites
• The shop opens at 8.00 tomorrow
Always, usually,
regularly, sometimes,
never
At 1 o’clock, at night,
in the morning, on
Fridays
Next week, tomorrow,
tonight
3. PRESENT SIMPLE
¿Com es fa?
Subjecte Verb Traducció
I play Jo jugo
You play Tú jugues
He plays Ell juga
She plays Ella juga
It plays Allò juga
We play Nosaltres juguem
You play Vosotres jugueu
They play Ells juguen
4. Subjecte Negatiu Verb Traducció
I don’t play Jo no jugo
You don’t play Tú no jugues
He doesn’t plays Ell no juga
She doesn’t plays Ella no juga
It doesn’t plays Allò no juga
We don’t play Nosaltres no juguem
You don’t play Vosotres no jugueu
They don’t play Ells no juguen
5. Auxiliar Subjecte Verb Traducció
Do I play ? Jo jugo?
Do You play ? Tú jugues?
Does He plays ? Ell juga?
Does She plays ? Ella juga?
Does It plays ? Allò juga?
Do We play ? Nosaltres juguem?
Do You play ? Vosotres jugueu?
Do They play ? Ells juguen?
Yes I do / No I don’t
Yes he does / No he doesn’t
6. Si el verb termina en so sibilant (-ch,
-sh, -ss, -x, -zz) o en -o, posem -es.
Si acaba en -y precedida de vocal, només
col·loquen una -s, però si davant de la -y hi
ha una consonant, cal canviar la -y per -i, i
després inserir -es
En totes les altres terminacions, la tercera persona del
singular només porta una -s.
7. PRESENT SIMPLE
Pràctica
• I __________ (study) English three times a week
• He ____________(start) his job in June
• David _________ (watch) TV every evening.
• We _______ (eat) lunch at noon.
• They _______ (play) tennis on Saturdays
• My dog often ________ (bark) at strangers.
• George ________ (teach) English at highschool
everyday.
• Matthew never _______ (watch) television
8. • I study English three times a week
• He starts his job in June
• David watches TV every evening.
• We eat lunch at noon.
• They play tennis on Saturdays
• My dog often barks at strangers.
• George teaches English at highschool everyday.
• Matthew never watches television
9. PRESENT CONTINOUS
¿Com es fa?
Subjecte Verb to be Verb + ing Traducció
I am writing Jo estic escrivint
You are writing Tú estàs escrivint
He is writing Ell està escrivint
She is writing Ella està escrivint
It is writing Allò està escrivnt
We are writing Nosaltres estem
escrivint
You are writing Vosotres esteu
escrivint
They are writing Ells estàn escrivint
10. Subjecte Verb to be Verb + ing Traducció
I am not writing Jo no estic
escrivint?
You aren’t writing Tú estàs escrivint
He isn’t writing Ell està escrivint
She isn’t writing Ella està escrivint
It isn’t writing Allò està escrivnt
We aren’t writing Nosaltres estem
escrivint
You aren’t writing Vosotres esteu
escrivint
They aren’t writing Ells estàn escrivint
11. Auxiliar Subjecte Verb + ing Traducció
Am I writing ? Jo estic escrivint?
Are You writing ? Tú estàs escrivint?
Is He writing ? Ell està escrivint?
Is She writing ? Ella està escrivint?
Is It writing ? Allò està escrivint?
Are We writing ? Nosaltres estem escrivint?
Are You writing ? Vosotres esteu escrivint?
Are They writing ? Ells estàn escrivint?
Yes I am / No I am not
Yes you are / No you aren’t
Yes he is / No he isn’t
12. ¿Quan s’utilitza?
• Descriu una acció que està passant en el moment de parlar
• I am eating a salad right now
• Situacions temporals que estàn tenin lloc en un present
més ampli
• Is the sun shining today?
• Un pla definitiu per el futur proper
• We are meeting at the cinema tonight
At the moment, now,
today, this year, this
mont, next week,
tomorrow
13. Pràctica
• I ________ (study) English at the moment
• He __________ (stay) in Italy now
• I _________ (play) soccer with my friends this Friday
• They __________(eat) ice cream at the moment
• He _________ (talk) on the phone now
• She __________ (read) a funny book
14. • I’m studying English at the moment
• He is staying in Italy now
• I am playing soccer with my friends this Friday
• They are eating ice cream at the moment
• He is talking on the phone now
• She is reading a funny book