1) The document discusses invers matrices and the Gauss-Jordan elimination method. It defines an invers matrix and explains how to find the invers of square matrices using elementary row operations or the adjoint matrix.
2) The Gauss-Jordan elimination method and Gauss elimination method have the same number of operations. Both methods begin by reducing the augmented matrix into row echelon form.
3) The Gauss-Jordan elimination method can be used to calculate the invers of a square matrix by adding the identity matrix and performing row operations to transform the matrix into the identity matrix with the invers on the right side.