Presentation1 (1) (1).pdf
- 1. GERUND By: C.A.R.B By: C.A.R.B By: C.A.R.B By: C.A.R.B By: C.A.R.BBy: C.A.R.B
- 2. DEFINITION A gerund is a nonfinite verb form in languages, often acting as a noun. In English, it combines verb and noun properties, modifiable by adverb. Gerunds are verb forms that function as nouns in sentences, created by adding the "-ing" suffix to the base form of a verb, representing actions, activities, or states of being. By: C.A.R.B
- 3. Formation Process Regular Verbs: Add "-ing" to the base verb. Example: walk → walking, read → reading Irregular Verbs: Follow specific patterns for adding "-ing". Examples: run → running swim → swimming sing → singing By: C.A.R.B
- 4. Examples of Formation Regular verbs: play → playing jump → jumping Irregular verbs: eat → eating drink → drinking Structure of a Gerund Base Verb + "-ing" Examples: writing (from the base verb write) running (from the base verb run) By: C.A.R.B
- 5. Common Uses of Gerunds 1. As Subjects Gerunds can serve as the subject of a sentence. Example: Swimming is good exercise. 2. As Objects of Verbs Gerunds can act as the object of a verb. Example: She enjoys reading books. By: C.A.R.B
- 6. Gerund phrases A gerund phrase is a phrase that contains a gerund and a modifier or an object and, in some cases, both of these. Here are three examples of gerund phrases: Apologizing to them Underground exploring Running with scissors By: C.A.R.B
- 7. Gerunds and infinitives: Gerunds aren’t the only kind of verb that act as nouns. When you need to use a verb as a noun, you can also turn it into an infinitive. An infinitive is the word “to” + a verb’s root. There are two ways you can use an infinitive: as a noun that communicates a single concept and as an adjective to describe a noun within the sentence. Here are a few examples, with infinitives bolded: By: C.A.R.B
- 8. FUNCTIONS: As Subjects: Gerunds can serve as the subject of a sentence, taking the place of a noun. Example: Swimming is my favorite exercise. As Objects of Verbs: Gerunds can act as the direct object or indirect object of a verb. Example: I enjoy reading books. By: C.A.R.B
- 9. Importance of Gerunds •Facilitate sentence structure diversity and complexity. •Enrich language by allowing for nuanced expression and creativity. •Commonly used in both written and spoken English, showcasing their practical significance.