Presentation1.pdf
- 1. UMT_Umme Magreba Takebira Lira Syed Zulker Nine Ratul ID:- 221-142-101 Submitted by Course Teacher Presentation topic Smart Textiles
- 3. Introduction Smart textiles are defined as textiles that interact with their surroundings. Basically smart textiles are referred to as those textiles that are able to react and adapt to an environment stimulus. The origin of the stimulus and the response can be either from an electrical, thermal, chemical or magnetic source. In recent years, smart textiles were developed that combine or integrate electronics and textiles. A typical example is a mobile phone application in a shirt sleeve. All of these applications, ranging from composites to smart textiles and from airbags to fish nets, are summed up in the term “technical textiles.”
- 4. Textiles that can think for themselves! The idea itself is very progressive; in reality, such textiles are technically possible today and commercially viable tomorrow. The technology of SMART TEXTILES is an integration of almost all disciplines of applied sciences: v Textile chemistry v Fiber technology v Cloth manufacturing technology v Material science v Structural mechanics and aviation hydraulics v Electronics and instrumentation v Telecommunication v Artificial intelligence v Molecular biology and organic chemistry v Molecular engineering and nanotechnology v Biotechnology v Information technology v Theory of chaos and randomizations.
- 5. Classification of Smart Textiles Smart textiles can be classified into three categories according to their functional activity. They are as follows: Passive Smart Textile Active Smart Textile Ultra Smart Textile
- 6. 1. Passive Smart Textile Passive smart textile is the first generation of smart textiles, which can only sense environmental conditions.
- 7. 2. Active Smart Textile Active Smart Textile is the second generation which has both actuators and sensors. The actuators act upon the detected signal either directly or from a central control unit. Active Smart textiles are shape memory, water-resistant, chameleonic, and vapor permeable heat storage, thermoregulated, vapor absorbing, and heat evolving fabric.
- 8. 3. Ultra Smart Textile: It is also known as a very smart textile. It is the third generation of smart textiles, which can sense, react and adapt themselves to environmental conditions. A very smart textile essentially consists of a unit, which works like the brain, with cognition, reasoning, and activating capacities.
- 9. Some Characteristics of Fibers Used in Smart Textiles • It should have high strength • It should be high chemical and combustion-resistant organic fiber • It should be high-modulus organic fiber • It can be Ultra-fine fiber and novelty fiber • It should be high-performance inorganic fiber
- 10. Working Principle of Smart Textile
- 11. The smart textile has five functions to complete its full work. They are- ➢ Sensors– They capture parameters from the environment ➢ Data Processing– It is required when active processing is necessary ➢ Actuators– They respond by the resulting function of the sensor ➢ Stimulation – It is found in the environment ➢ Giving Response– From the actuators it gives a response In this way, smart textile works out successfully.
- 12. Application of Smart Textiles There are various types of applications of smart textiles we can see in our daily life. This includes healthcare and telemedicine, sportswear & leisure, military, police and emergency services equipment, entertainment, and fashion wear.
- 13. Health care: Smart textile is already used for health care. The high technology in textiles gives us the opportunity for Personal Health care. The development of wearable monitoring systems is already having an effect on healthcare in the form of Telemedicine. The concept of personalized healthcare empowers one for own healthcare. Wearable devices allow physiological signals. Thus daily life becomes so much more pain-free.
- 14. Like life belt life jacket is also a medical device which always monitoring blood pressure or the heart rate. All the information is transferred to a computer and which is read by a medical staff. Hypertension and blood pressure can be calculated by life jacket. So it’s a huge effort by smart textile. Life Jacket
- 15. Defense Smart textile is also used for defense. In extreme conditions or situations, there is a need for real-time information technology to increase the protection and survivability of the people working in those conditions. However, smart textile is done it rapidly and safely.
- 16. Entertainment Wear Smart textile plays an important role in entertainment wear. These types of wear have a special color, heat, and light-consuming power. These wears have a special effect when the dancer moves. So it will make more fabulous to the audiences.
- 17. Importance of Smart Textile for Future Smart Textiles are becoming internationally a dynamic innovation for the textile sector. For the textile sector smart textiles, is promoting a good strengthening position internationally and creating new job opportunities for poor people. Smart textile is a new field to spread knowledge developed through textile material and textile processes. Textile is a material close to the human being and it is a natural carrier of technology. So smart textiles can easily contribute to the upcoming textile sector.
- 18. Now at the end of this article, we can easily say that smart textile is so much useful for human beings. So we should have proper knowledge in this field. Conclusion