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Principles
of Design
1
“
 Describe the ways that artists use the
elements of art in a work of art.
 Principles are concepts used to organize or
arrange the structural elements of design
2
PRINCIPLES OF
DESIGN
PRINCIPLES OF
DESIGN
3
first lastsecond last second
HARMONY PROPORTION BALANCE RHYTHM EMPHASIS
HARMONY
Attained when there is
unity among the
elements of design
that contribute
equally to produce an
effect on a garment.
5
PROPORTION
All parts of the
garment are related in
size, length and width.
BALANCE
Has equal amount of
weight from the
center of interest to all
different direction.
FORMAL INFORMAL
7
RHYTHM
This is achieved when
the eye moves
smoothly and is able
to connect all details
of interest from all
points of the design.
8
1. Opposition
There are points of
intersection in lines
from opposing
direction.
9
2. Repetition
It is the repetition of
lines, color and
shapes.
10
3. Transition
A change of design
from pleats on waist
line to fitted skirt at
the hemline.
11
4. Radiation
The shirring of the
neckline radiate down
to the hemline of the
garment.
12
5. Gradation
Graduated size of
design or pockets:
Small, Medium and
Large.
13
EMPHASIS
Attracts the eye to one
feature making all
others secondary.

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Principles of design