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PROBLEMS OF INEQUALITY & POWER 
RACISM 
By: 
Matthew O’Grady
Racism is a belief system, or 
ideology, that includes 3 basic ideas. 
They are ; 
1) Humans are divided naturally into 
different physical types. 
2) The physical traits associated with each 
human type are innately related to the 
culture, personality, and intelligence of each 
type. 
3) On the basis of their genetic inheritance, 
some groups are innately superior to others.
MODERN RACISM VS AVERSIVE RACISM 
Modern Racism: 
- Not your traditional Blatant 
racist 
- Places the blame for social 
inequality of races on social 
and political issues 
- Modern Racists are typically 
unaware of their negative 
racial feelings 
Aversive Racism: 
- Unintentional form of Racism 
- Negative feelings towards 
minority groups are not 
feelings of hatred or 
aggression 
- Possess feelings of 
discomfort, uneasiness, or 
sometimes even fear towards 
certain minority groups
PREJUDICE 
Although Racism is not as evident as it once was 30+ 
years ago, it can still be found across the world in 
many different forms. A lot of the times the person 
committing the racist act may not even know that they 
are, though in some incidences this is not the case. A 
“Prejudice” means having an attitude or judgement, 
usually negative about an entire category of people 
based on their group membership
ACTS OF RACISM IN THE MEDIA 
• The recent police shooting incidents like 
the one that happened in Ferguson 
Missouri where a white police officer shot 
and killed an unarmed black male have 
sparked racial disputes. 
• Riots persued for days after the incident, 
and a white couple was attacked walking 
down the street in Missouri just a few 
weeks after the attack by a group of 
blacks for no apparent reason. 
• The shooting of an unarmed Trayvon 
Martin by an white police officer named 
George Zimmerman not long before was 
also a huge media race dispute.
NUMBER OF RACIAL “HATE CRIMES” IN 
CANADA IN 2006 AND 2007
HATE CRIMES 
• Unfortunately black canadians 
still experience the highest 
amount of hate crimes in 
Canada. Although these 
statistics have been going 
down. 
• After the 9/11 incidents, 
Muslim and Arab-Canadians 
have experienced much more 
hate crimes. Increases were up 
towards 40% after the 
incidents. 
• Hate crimes in America were 
not recorded until 1990 with 
the passing of the Hate Crime 
Statistics Act.
SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONIST PERSPECTIVE 
• Looks at how a persons colour can mean and define a person. 
• For example. Thinking that just because a person is white that he or she 
is better and more superior to a person who is not white because of 
their ethnic race. 
• Stereotyping is a good example of this. 
• Stereotypes: Exaggerations or generalizations about the characteristics 
and behaviour of a particular group.
RACISM RELATED TO SYMBOLIC 
INTRERACTIONIST PERSPECTIVE 
• Stereotyping is a form of racism 
• Judging or making assumptions on 
a person because of the color of 
their skin can be a form of a 
Racism, making Interactionist 
Perspective and Racism similar 
• Putting a label on a certain group 
of people because of their 
nationality
CAERS 
The Canadian Anti-racism 
Education and Research 
Society (CAERS) is 
aCanadian non-profit 
organization that tracks hate 
groups and extremism, provides 
direct support to victims of 
racism and discrimination, and 
lobbies government and 
governmental agencies for the 
development of effective policy 
and legislation to stop racism.
PUTTING A STOP TO 
RACISM!!
WAYS WE CAN HELP TO STOP RACISM 
• Forgive those of other races or 
tribes who have hurt you or have 
hurt people of your race or tribe. 
• Be willing to share the political 
power and resources with all 
people. 
• Speak out when racially 
motivated hate crimes take place. 
Write letters to the editors of 
newspapers expressing your 
disapproval of racism. 
• Learn more about the 
contributions people from 
different racial groups made to 
the development of your country.
IMPOSSIBLE TO ELIMINATE 
COMPLETELY? 
• Impossible to Eliminate 
Racism Completely 
• We can try to prevent racism 
as much as we would like, but it 
is an impossible task. People 
are are always going to judge. 
As part of human nature, it is 
natural for us to judge based on 
appearances. People are 
always going to 'judge a book 
by its cover' until proven wrong 
or otherwise. 
• Try to Prevent Racism 
• As humans we cant stop 
racism because we're not 
perfect. We need to try to 
discourage though. I think 
racism is still very big today and 
it won't change and the only 
thing that will change is how 
society deals with it. We as 
people should try our best to 
prevent racism.
REFERENCES 
• Stop Hate (2013), Racism Help. Retrieved from: 
http://www.stophate.us/racism/racismhelp.html 
• Debate Org (2014), Can we Prevent Racism? Retrieved from: 
http://www.debate.org/opinions/can-we-prevent-racism 
• Arab American News (2012), Hate Crimes Against Muslims only escalating 10 years after 
9/11. Retrieved from http://www.arabamericannews.com/news/news/id_6246/Hate-crimes-against- 
Muslims-only-escalating-10-years-after-9-11-.html 
• Wikipedia (2014), Canadian Antri-racism Education and Research Society. Retrieved from: 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Anti-racism_Education_and_Research_Society 
• National Post (2013), Hate Crimes on the Rise in Canada. Retrieved from: 
http://news.nationalpost.com/2010/06/14/hate-crimes-on-the-rise-in-canada/
THE END

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Problems of inequality & power

  • 1. PROBLEMS OF INEQUALITY & POWER RACISM By: Matthew O’Grady
  • 2. Racism is a belief system, or ideology, that includes 3 basic ideas. They are ; 1) Humans are divided naturally into different physical types. 2) The physical traits associated with each human type are innately related to the culture, personality, and intelligence of each type. 3) On the basis of their genetic inheritance, some groups are innately superior to others.
  • 3. MODERN RACISM VS AVERSIVE RACISM Modern Racism: - Not your traditional Blatant racist - Places the blame for social inequality of races on social and political issues - Modern Racists are typically unaware of their negative racial feelings Aversive Racism: - Unintentional form of Racism - Negative feelings towards minority groups are not feelings of hatred or aggression - Possess feelings of discomfort, uneasiness, or sometimes even fear towards certain minority groups
  • 4. PREJUDICE Although Racism is not as evident as it once was 30+ years ago, it can still be found across the world in many different forms. A lot of the times the person committing the racist act may not even know that they are, though in some incidences this is not the case. A “Prejudice” means having an attitude or judgement, usually negative about an entire category of people based on their group membership
  • 5. ACTS OF RACISM IN THE MEDIA • The recent police shooting incidents like the one that happened in Ferguson Missouri where a white police officer shot and killed an unarmed black male have sparked racial disputes. • Riots persued for days after the incident, and a white couple was attacked walking down the street in Missouri just a few weeks after the attack by a group of blacks for no apparent reason. • The shooting of an unarmed Trayvon Martin by an white police officer named George Zimmerman not long before was also a huge media race dispute.
  • 6. NUMBER OF RACIAL “HATE CRIMES” IN CANADA IN 2006 AND 2007
  • 7. HATE CRIMES • Unfortunately black canadians still experience the highest amount of hate crimes in Canada. Although these statistics have been going down. • After the 9/11 incidents, Muslim and Arab-Canadians have experienced much more hate crimes. Increases were up towards 40% after the incidents. • Hate crimes in America were not recorded until 1990 with the passing of the Hate Crime Statistics Act.
  • 8. SYMBOLIC INTERACTIONIST PERSPECTIVE • Looks at how a persons colour can mean and define a person. • For example. Thinking that just because a person is white that he or she is better and more superior to a person who is not white because of their ethnic race. • Stereotyping is a good example of this. • Stereotypes: Exaggerations or generalizations about the characteristics and behaviour of a particular group.
  • 9. RACISM RELATED TO SYMBOLIC INTRERACTIONIST PERSPECTIVE • Stereotyping is a form of racism • Judging or making assumptions on a person because of the color of their skin can be a form of a Racism, making Interactionist Perspective and Racism similar • Putting a label on a certain group of people because of their nationality
  • 10. CAERS The Canadian Anti-racism Education and Research Society (CAERS) is aCanadian non-profit organization that tracks hate groups and extremism, provides direct support to victims of racism and discrimination, and lobbies government and governmental agencies for the development of effective policy and legislation to stop racism.
  • 11. PUTTING A STOP TO RACISM!!
  • 12. WAYS WE CAN HELP TO STOP RACISM • Forgive those of other races or tribes who have hurt you or have hurt people of your race or tribe. • Be willing to share the political power and resources with all people. • Speak out when racially motivated hate crimes take place. Write letters to the editors of newspapers expressing your disapproval of racism. • Learn more about the contributions people from different racial groups made to the development of your country.
  • 13. IMPOSSIBLE TO ELIMINATE COMPLETELY? • Impossible to Eliminate Racism Completely • We can try to prevent racism as much as we would like, but it is an impossible task. People are are always going to judge. As part of human nature, it is natural for us to judge based on appearances. People are always going to 'judge a book by its cover' until proven wrong or otherwise. • Try to Prevent Racism • As humans we cant stop racism because we're not perfect. We need to try to discourage though. I think racism is still very big today and it won't change and the only thing that will change is how society deals with it. We as people should try our best to prevent racism.
  • 14. REFERENCES • Stop Hate (2013), Racism Help. Retrieved from: http://www.stophate.us/racism/racismhelp.html • Debate Org (2014), Can we Prevent Racism? Retrieved from: http://www.debate.org/opinions/can-we-prevent-racism • Arab American News (2012), Hate Crimes Against Muslims only escalating 10 years after 9/11. Retrieved from http://www.arabamericannews.com/news/news/id_6246/Hate-crimes-against- Muslims-only-escalating-10-years-after-9-11-.html • Wikipedia (2014), Canadian Antri-racism Education and Research Society. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Anti-racism_Education_and_Research_Society • National Post (2013), Hate Crimes on the Rise in Canada. Retrieved from: http://news.nationalpost.com/2010/06/14/hate-crimes-on-the-rise-in-canada/