The document discusses five principles for designing effective project-based learning: 1) Begin with the end in mind by planning engaging themes and high standards. 2) Craft a driving question to focus student effort. 3) Plan assessments that share expectations and encompass key skills. 4) Map the project structure beyond activities to direct students. 5) Manage the process using tools and strategies. These principles are outlined on the Project Based Learning website to help educators design meaningful projects.