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Represent grouped data
       by using
      histogram,
frequency polygon and
         ogive
To construct / complete a frequency table

30   58   53      67   56        51    61       56   54      75
71   31   63      39   41        50    52       46   72      50
42   60   34      78   45        76    43       66   48      63
86   80   64      66   53        70    52       59   65      61


          Tally        Marks          Frequency           Complete the
                                                          class interval
                       30 - 39              4               Click to show

                       40 - 49              6
                                                            Tallying
                       50 - 59           12                 Click to show

                       60 - 69           10
                                                           Frequency
                       70 - 79              6               Click to show

                       80 - 89              2
To Draw A Histogram                                  Marks   Freq
                                                                             Mid
                                                                            point
             Scale : x-axis : 2 cm to 10 marks
Frequency                                                   30-39    4      34.5
                     y-axis : 2 cm to 2 students
                                                            40-49    6      44.5
 12                                                         50-59   12      54.5
                                                            60-69   10      64.5
 10                                                         70-79    6      74.5
                                                            80-89    2      84.5
  8

  6

 4


 2


            30-39   40-49   50-59   60-69   70-79   80-89
                                                                    Marks
                                                     2 cm
        x-axis is marked with class interval
To Draw A Frequency Polygon                                       Marks     Freq
                                                                                              Mid
                                                                                             point
                       Scale : x-axis : 2 cm to 10 marks
   Frequency                                                               20-29      0      24.5
                                y-axis : 2 cm to 2 students
                                                                           30-39      4      34.5
    12                                                                     40-49      6      44.5
                                                                           50-59     12      54.5
    10                                                                     60-69     10      64.5
                                                                           70-79      6      74.5
     8
                                                                           80-89      2      84.5
     6                                                                     90-99      0      94.5

     4
                                                                             Ends with
                                                                             frequency = 0
     2


                24.5     34.5      44.5    54.5   64.5     74.5     84.5      94.5
Starts with                                                                          Marks
frequency = 0
                x-axis is marked with midpoint                    2 cm
Frequency polygon                     Scale : x-axis : 2 cm to 10 marks
                                             y-axis : 2 cm to 2 students
       Frequency

                                                      Frequency polygon can
  12
                                                      be drawn from a
  10                                                  histogram

   8

   6

   4


   2


                        34.5   44.5   54.5   64.5
                                                    2 cm                  Marks

                   x-axis is marked with midpoint
To Draw An Ogive

Marks           Frequency       Upper Boundary        Cumulative Frequency


20-29                   0      (29 + 30) / 2 = 29.5            0

30-39                   4      (39 + 40) / 2 = 39.5         0+4=4

40-49                   6      (49 + 50) / 2 = 49.5         4 + 6 = 10

50-59                   12     (59 + 60) / 2 = 59.5        10 + 12 = 22

60-69                   10     (69 + 70) / 2 = 69.5        22 + 10 = 32

70-79                   6      (79 + 80) / 2 = 79.5        32 + 6 = 38

80-89                   2      (89 + 90) / 2 = 89.5      38 + 2 =        40

     Complete the
    Upper Boundary
        Click to show
                                  Students must determine the last value for
Complete the Cumulative           last cumulative frequency   equal to the
      Frequency                   number of the frequency given in the
        Click to show
                                  questions.
Cumulative                              To Draw An Ogive
Frequency
                                                      Scale :
 40            y-axis is marked                       x-axis :
                     with                             2 cm to 10 marks
 35
             Cumulative Frequency                     y-axis :
 30                                                   2 cm to 5 students

 25

 20

  15
                                        x-axis is marked
 10                                           with
                                        Upper Boundary
     5

 0                                                    Marks
               29.5 39.5 49.5 59.5 69.5 79.5   89.5

                                           2 cm

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Projek assignment 6

  • 1. Represent grouped data by using histogram, frequency polygon and ogive
  • 2. To construct / complete a frequency table 30 58 53 67 56 51 61 56 54 75 71 31 63 39 41 50 52 46 72 50 42 60 34 78 45 76 43 66 48 63 86 80 64 66 53 70 52 59 65 61 Tally Marks Frequency Complete the class interval 30 - 39 4 Click to show 40 - 49 6 Tallying 50 - 59 12 Click to show 60 - 69 10 Frequency 70 - 79 6 Click to show 80 - 89 2
  • 3. To Draw A Histogram Marks Freq Mid point Scale : x-axis : 2 cm to 10 marks Frequency 30-39 4 34.5 y-axis : 2 cm to 2 students 40-49 6 44.5 12 50-59 12 54.5 60-69 10 64.5 10 70-79 6 74.5 80-89 2 84.5 8 6 4 2 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 Marks 2 cm x-axis is marked with class interval
  • 4. To Draw A Frequency Polygon Marks Freq Mid point Scale : x-axis : 2 cm to 10 marks Frequency 20-29 0 24.5 y-axis : 2 cm to 2 students 30-39 4 34.5 12 40-49 6 44.5 50-59 12 54.5 10 60-69 10 64.5 70-79 6 74.5 8 80-89 2 84.5 6 90-99 0 94.5 4 Ends with frequency = 0 2 24.5 34.5 44.5 54.5 64.5 74.5 84.5 94.5 Starts with Marks frequency = 0 x-axis is marked with midpoint 2 cm
  • 5. Frequency polygon Scale : x-axis : 2 cm to 10 marks y-axis : 2 cm to 2 students Frequency Frequency polygon can 12 be drawn from a 10 histogram 8 6 4 2 34.5 44.5 54.5 64.5 2 cm Marks x-axis is marked with midpoint
  • 6. To Draw An Ogive Marks Frequency Upper Boundary Cumulative Frequency 20-29 0 (29 + 30) / 2 = 29.5 0 30-39 4 (39 + 40) / 2 = 39.5 0+4=4 40-49 6 (49 + 50) / 2 = 49.5 4 + 6 = 10 50-59 12 (59 + 60) / 2 = 59.5 10 + 12 = 22 60-69 10 (69 + 70) / 2 = 69.5 22 + 10 = 32 70-79 6 (79 + 80) / 2 = 79.5 32 + 6 = 38 80-89 2 (89 + 90) / 2 = 89.5 38 + 2 = 40 Complete the Upper Boundary Click to show Students must determine the last value for Complete the Cumulative last cumulative frequency equal to the Frequency number of the frequency given in the Click to show questions.
  • 7. Cumulative To Draw An Ogive Frequency Scale : 40 y-axis is marked x-axis : with 2 cm to 10 marks 35 Cumulative Frequency y-axis : 30 2 cm to 5 students 25 20 15 x-axis is marked 10 with Upper Boundary 5 0 Marks 29.5 39.5 49.5 59.5 69.5 79.5 89.5 2 cm