Provisioning with OSGi Subsystems and Repository using Apache Aries and Felix
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The document discusses the provisioning of OSGi subsystems using Apache Aries and Felix, focusing on features like declarative services, packaging, and deployment of bundles. It provides examples including a device monitoring web application, subsystem creation, and OSGi repository utilization to resolve dependencies. Additionally, it highlights tools and links for further learning, including OSGi specifications and community resources.
Provisioning with OSGi Subsystems and Repository using Apache Aries and Felix
- 1. Provisioning with OSGi Subsystems and Apache Aries/Felix David Bosschaert 1 of 35
- 2. About me David Bosschaert (davidb@apache.org) ⦿ Works at Adobe R&D ⦿ Co-chair OSGi EEG ⦿ Open Source committer ⦿ Cloud enthusiast 2 of 35
- 3. Topics ⦿ Sample using latest Declarative Services ⦿ Using Subsystems to package and deploy ⦿ OSGi Repository to resolve dependencies ... demo throughout ... 3 of 35
- 4. Running Example Device Monitor ... a little webapp to monitor all your gadgets ... 4 of 35
- 5. Declarative Services Being updated for OSGi Enterprise R6 Improved Configuration Admin integration Field-based injections Introspective API Prototype Service Factory ... other smaller improvements ... 5 of 35
- 6. DS Configured Component iimmppoorrtt javax.servlet.SSeerrvvlleett; iimmppoorrtt org.osgi.service.component.annotations.*; iimmppoorrtt org.osgi.service.http.HHttttppSSeerrvviiccee; @Component ppuubblliicc ccllaassss DDeevviicceeMMoonniittoorr { @FieldReference pprriivvaattee HHttttppSSeerrvviiccee httpService; @Activate ppuubblliicc vvooiidd activate(MMoonniittoorrCCoonnffiigg cfg) { SSttrriinngg rootCtx = cfg.ctx_prefix(); iiff (!rootCtx.endsWith("/")) rootCtx = rootCtx + "/"; registerServlet(rootCtx + "dmon", nneeww MMoonniittoorrSSeerrvvlleett()); registerServlet(rootCtx + "device", nneeww DDeevviicceeSSeerrvvlleett()); } pprriivvaattee vvooiidd registerServlet(SSttrriinngg ctx, SSeerrvvlleett servlet) { httpService.registerServlet(ctx, servlet, nnuullll, nnuullll); } } 6 of 35
- 7. Configuration using Annotations ppuubblliicc @interface MMoonniittoorrCCoonnffiigg { SSttrriinngg ctx_prefix() ddeeffaauulltt "/"; bboooolleeaann auto_refresh() ddeeffaauulltt ffaallssee; iinntt interval() ddeeffaauulltt 30; } annotation used as an ordinary interface, with added defaults ... weird but works great ... 7 of 35
- 8. Example Bundle Manifest BBuunnddllee-MMaanniiffeessttVVeerrssiioonn: 2 BBuunnddllee-SSyymmbboolliiccNNaammee: devicemon-ds BBuunnddllee-VVeerrssiioonn: 0.0.1 SSeerrvviiccee-CCoommppoonneenntt: OSGI-INF/component.xml IImmppoorrtt-PPaacckkaaggee: javax.servlet;version="[2.5,3)", org.coderthoughts.devicemon.ssh;version="[1.0,2)", org.osgi.service.http;version="[1.2,2)" RReeqquuiirree-CCaappaabbiilliittyy: osgi.extender;filter:="(&(osgi.extender=osgi.component) (version>=1.2.0)(!(version>=2.0.0)))" Note that the javax.servlet import should really use Portable Contracts (http://www.osgi.org/Specifications /ReferenceContract)! 8 of 35
- 9. Finished app... 2 Bundles devicemon.jar depends on DS and HTTP Service devicemon-ssh.jar depends on Apache Mina SSHD 9 of 35
- 10. Deploy it... Now I want to easily deploy my app ⟱ create a Subsystem of it! 10 of 35
- 11. Subsystems OSGi Enterprise spec 134 A subsystem... collection of bundles put together feature - everything shared application - isolated, nothing shared out composite - configurable in-between a zip file with .esa extension can be nested can depend on bundles or other subsystems Subsystems can use OSGi Repositories to resolve dependencies 11 of 35
- 12. devicemon-ds.esa Just a zip file... $ tar tvf devicemon-ds.esa -rwxrwxrwx 99 8 JJaann 15:40 OSGI-INF/SUBSYSTEM.MF -rwxrwxrwx 18184 8 JJaann 16:01 devicemon-ds.jar -rwxrwxrwx 5968 8 JJaann 16:02 devicemon-ssh.jar Subsystem Manifest $ cat OSGI-INF/SUBSYSTEM.MF SSuubbssyysstteemm-SSyymmbboolliiccNNaammee: devicemon-ds SSuubbssyysstteemm-VVeerrssiioonn: 0.0.1 SSuubbssyysstteemm-TTyyppee: osgi.subsystem.feature note, I didn't put my dependencies in the .esa file 12 of 35
- 13. Feature subsystems devicemon-ds.esa: a Feature Subsystem All the bundles inside work just as shared bundles in OSGi Subsystem installed/started/stopped as 1 unit Dependencies pulled in either from .esa or from repository as needed are reference-counted 13 of 35
- 14. Apache Felix + Apache Aries Subsystems 14 of 35
- 15. Add HTTP subsystem 15 of 35
- 16. 3 bundles in 1 operation 16 of 35
- 17. Our subsystem doesn't install! NB: a failed subsystem install doesn't leave any bundles behind... 17 of 35
- 18. OSGi Repository OSGi Enterprise spec 132 Inspired by Felix OBR Simple but powerful Actual repo can be remote or local Find resources based on their capabilities any resource any capability OSGi has defined: standard Bundle capabilities Bundle, Subsystem resource types some more general capabilities 18 of 35
- 19. Add resources using standard XML Example <<rreeppoossiittoorryy increment='1389281419631' name='MyRepo' xmlns='http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/repository/v1.0.0'>> <<rreessoouurrccee>> <<ccaappaabbiilliittyy namespace='osgi.identity'>> <<aattttrriibbuuttee name='osgi.identity' value='org.apache.sshd.core'//>> <<aattttrriibbuuttee name='type' value='osgi.bundle'//>> <<aattttrriibbuuttee name='version' type='Version' value='0.9.0'//>> <<//ccaappaabbiilliittyy>> <<ccaappaabbiilliittyy namespace='osgi.content'>> <<aattttrriibbuuttee name='osgi.content' value='a1c64578808c38a63cd6563e9936f025638aeaf9de70f36765367db81c0afc38' <<aattttrriibbuuttee name='url' value='local-repo/sshd-core.jar'//>> <<aattttrriibbuuttee name='size' type='Long' value='464733'//>> <<aattttrriibbuuttee name='mime' value='application/vnd.osgi.bundle'//>> <<//ccaappaabbiilliittyy>> <<ccaappaabbiilliittyy namespace='osgi.wiring.package'>> <<aattttrriibbuuttee name='osgi.wiring.package' value='org.apache.sshd'//>> <<aattttrriibbuuttee name='version' type='Version' value='0.5.0'//>> <<aattttrriibbuuttee name='bundle-symbolic-name' value='org.apache.sshd.core'//>> <<aattttrriibbuuttee name='bundle-version' type='Version' value='0.9.0'//>> <<ddiirreeccttiivvee name='uses' value='org.apache.sshd.client'//>> <<//ccaappaabbiilliittyy>> <!-- More capabilities --> <<rreeqquuiirreemmeenntt namespace='osgi.wiring.package'>> <<ddiirreeccttiivvee name='filter' value='(&(osgi.wiring.package=org.slf4j)(version>=1.6.0)(!(version>=2.0.0)))'/> <<//rreeqquuiirreemmeenntt>> <!-- More requirements --> <<//rreessoouurrccee>> <!-- More resources --> <<//rreeppoossiittoorryy>> 19 of 35
- 20. Repository XML Format defined by OSGi Repository Spec Standard way to feed a repository with information Standard way for repositories to exchange data Generate it with the bindex/RepoIndex tool: https://github.com/osgi/bindex (https://github.com/osgi/bindex) 20 of 35
- 21. Repository Service Obtain resources from the repository Find a bundle... RReeppoossiittoorryy repo = ... // from Service Registry ... RReeqquuiirreemmeennttBBuuiillddeerr rb = nneeww RReeqquuiirreemmeennttBBuuiillddeerr("osgi.wiring.package"); rb.addDirective("filter", "(&(osgi.wiring.package=org.apache.ssh)(version=0.5.0))"); RReeqquuiirreemmeenntt req = rb.build(); CCoolllleeccttiioonn<RReessoouurrccee> bundleResources = repo.findProviders(req); ... or find some photo's from the North Pole ... RReeqquuiirreemmeennttBBuuiillddeerr rb = nneeww RReeqquuiirreemmeennttBBuuiillddeerr("com.acme.photo"); rb.addDirective("filter", "(latitude>=66.5622)"); RReeqquuiirreemmeenntt req = rb.build(); CCoolllleeccttiioonn<RReessoouurrccee> photoResources = repo.findProviders(req); 21 of 35
- 22. Add and prime a Repository 22 of 35
- 23. Our subsystem works! 23 of 35
- 24. Descriptor Subsystems A subsystem can be just a descriptor ... with all resources obtained from a Repository $ jar tvf generated/devicemon-ds-decl.esa 0 TThhuu JJaann 09 12:37:32 GMT 2014 OSGI-INF/ 175 WWeedd JJaann 08 15:50:28 GMT 2014 OSGI-INF/SUBSYSTEM.MF Subsystem Manifest $ cat OSGI-INF/SUBSYSTEM.MF SSuubbssyysstteemm-SSyymmbboolliiccNNaammee: devicemon-ds-decl SSuubbssyysstteemm-VVeerrssiioonn: 0.0.1 SSuubbssyysstteemm-TTyyppee: osgi.subsystem.feature SSuubbssyysstteemm-CCoonntteenntt: devicemon-ds;version=0.0.1, devicemon-ssh;version=0.0.1 25 of 35
- 25. Start with only Subsystems + Repository 26 of 35
- 26. Dependencies at work http.esa pulled in automatically 27 of 35
- 27. Unpredictable dependency both 0.9.0 and 0.9.1 satisfy requirement 28 of 35
- 28. Subsystem Deployment Descriptor Once QA-ed, create a DEPLOYMENT.MF to fix dependencies $ jar tvf generated/devicemon-ds-decl-dd.esa 283 WWeedd JJaann 15 16:39:34 GMT 2014 OSGI-INF/DEPLOYMENT.MF 175 WWeedd JJaann 08 15:50:28 GMT 2014 OSGI-INF/SUBSYSTEM.MF it can freeze deployments $ cat OSGI-INF/DEPLOYMENT.MF SSuubbssyysstteemm-VVeerrssiioonn: 0.0.1 SSuubbssyysstteemm-TTyyppee: osgi.subsystem.feature DDeeppllooyyeedd-CCoonntteenntt: devicemon-ds;deployed-version=0.0.1, devicemon-ssh;deployed-version=0.0.1 PPrroovviissiioonn-RReessoouurrccee: org.apache.sshd.core;deployed-version=0.9.1, org.apache.felix.scr;deployed-version=1.8.2, http-subsystem;type=osgi.subsystem.feature;deployed-version=1.2.0 note version 0.9.1 for org.apache.sshd.core Ensures that the runtime deployment is the same as the QA one. 29 of 35
- 29. SSHD dependency now as predicted 30 of 35
- 30. Creating .esa files Using Maven with esa-maven-plugin From the Apache Aries project 1.0.0 release available now http://aries.apache.org/modules /esamavenpluginproject.html (http://aries.apache.org/modules /esamavenpluginproject.html) 31 of 35
- 31. Where can I get it? OSGi Developer Certification: http://www.osgi.org/Certification/Developer (http://www.osgi.org/Certification/Developer) Apache Aries Project: http://aries.apache.org (http://aries.apache.org) Apache Felix Project: http://felix.apache.org (http://felix.apache.org) Subsystem Gogo command https://github.com/bosschaert/coderthoughts/ tree/master/subsystem-gogo-command (https://github.com/bosschaert/coderthoughts /tree/master/subsystem-gogo-command) devicemon project: 32 of 35
- 33. OSGi Specs OSGi Core R6: http://www.osgi.org/Specifications/HomePage (http://www.osgi.org/Specifications/HomePage) Portable Java Contracts: http://www.osgi.org/Specifications/ReferenceContract (http://www.osgi.org/Specifications/ReferenceContract) Enterprise R6 draft: http://www.osgi.org/Specifications/Drafts (http://www.osgi.org/Specifications/Drafts) 34 of 35
- 34. Questions? 35 of 35