BEYOND GUNS AND GOD
Understanding the Complexities of
the White Working Class in America




        Public
        Religion    Analysis by
        Research    Dr. Robert P. Jones, CEO
        Institute   Daniel Cox, Director of Research
Survey Methodology

      • Sample Size:
        – N = 2,501 Americans (MOE = +/- 2.2 percentage points)
        – N = 857 white working class Americans (MOE = +/- 3.7 percentage
          points)
      • Conducted between August 2 – August 15, 2012
      • Bilingual (English and Spanish) telephone interviews (1,000 reached by
        cell phone)
      • Funded by Bend the Arc Foundation and the Nathan Cummings
        Foundation




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)                           2
Definition and Size of
White Working Class




             White Working-Class Americans: White non-Hispanic Americans
               without a four-year college degree who hold non-salaried jobs

Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)                         3
UNDERSTANDING
                           WHITE WORKING-CLASS
                                AMERICANS




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)   4
Household Income




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)   5
Financial Status




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)   6
Community Type




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)   7
Challenges Facing Communities




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)   8
2012 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
                                  By Race, Class, and Religion




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)           9
2012 Vote by Race and Class




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)   10
White Working-Class Vote by Region




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)   11
White Working-Class Vote
By Generation, Gender, and Religion




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)   12
Favorability of Presidents
By Social Class




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)   13
CULTURE AND WORLDVIEW
                               White Working-Class vs.
                           White College-Educated Americans




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)        14
Gun Ownership
  Do you or does anyone in your home own a gun?




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)   15
Shopping Preferences:
Wal-Mart vs. Target




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)   16
Preferred Attributes of Children:
Deference to Authority vs. Autonomy




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)   17
CHALLENGING 5 MYTHS
                     About White Working-Class Americans




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)     18
Myth 1: White Working-Class Americans
Identify Strongly with the Tea Party




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)   19
Myth 2: White Working Class Americans
Have Abandoned Religiosity & Strong Work Ethic
                           Church                        Work




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)          20
Myth 3: White Working Class Americans
Vote Against Their Economic Interests




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)   21
Myth 4: White Working Class Americans
Are Animated by Culture War Issues




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)   22
Myth 5: White Working-Class Americans
Embrace Free Market Capitalism




Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012)   23
Beyond Guns and God
Understanding the Complexities of the White Working
Class in America

                                      Follow us Online:
                                      www.facebook.com/publicreligion
                                      www.twitter.com/publicreligion
                                      www.publicreligion.org

          Public
          Religion    Analysis by
          Research    Dr. Robert P. Jones, CEO
          Institute   Daniel Cox, Director of Research

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Prri white working class presentation final

  • 1. BEYOND GUNS AND GOD Understanding the Complexities of the White Working Class in America Public Religion Analysis by Research Dr. Robert P. Jones, CEO Institute Daniel Cox, Director of Research
  • 2. Survey Methodology • Sample Size: – N = 2,501 Americans (MOE = +/- 2.2 percentage points) – N = 857 white working class Americans (MOE = +/- 3.7 percentage points) • Conducted between August 2 – August 15, 2012 • Bilingual (English and Spanish) telephone interviews (1,000 reached by cell phone) • Funded by Bend the Arc Foundation and the Nathan Cummings Foundation Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 2
  • 3. Definition and Size of White Working Class White Working-Class Americans: White non-Hispanic Americans without a four-year college degree who hold non-salaried jobs Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 3
  • 4. UNDERSTANDING WHITE WORKING-CLASS AMERICANS Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 4
  • 5. Household Income Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 5
  • 6. Financial Status Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 6
  • 7. Community Type Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 7
  • 8. Challenges Facing Communities Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 8
  • 9. 2012 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION By Race, Class, and Religion Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 9
  • 10. 2012 Vote by Race and Class Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 10
  • 11. White Working-Class Vote by Region Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 11
  • 12. White Working-Class Vote By Generation, Gender, and Religion Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 12
  • 13. Favorability of Presidents By Social Class Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 13
  • 14. CULTURE AND WORLDVIEW White Working-Class vs. White College-Educated Americans Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 14
  • 15. Gun Ownership Do you or does anyone in your home own a gun? Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 15
  • 16. Shopping Preferences: Wal-Mart vs. Target Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 16
  • 17. Preferred Attributes of Children: Deference to Authority vs. Autonomy Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 17
  • 18. CHALLENGING 5 MYTHS About White Working-Class Americans Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 18
  • 19. Myth 1: White Working-Class Americans Identify Strongly with the Tea Party Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 19
  • 20. Myth 2: White Working Class Americans Have Abandoned Religiosity & Strong Work Ethic Church Work Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 20
  • 21. Myth 3: White Working Class Americans Vote Against Their Economic Interests Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 21
  • 22. Myth 4: White Working Class Americans Are Animated by Culture War Issues Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 22
  • 23. Myth 5: White Working-Class Americans Embrace Free Market Capitalism Race, Class, and Culture Survey (PRRI, September 2012) 23
  • 24. Beyond Guns and God Understanding the Complexities of the White Working Class in America Follow us Online: www.facebook.com/publicreligion www.twitter.com/publicreligion www.publicreligion.org Public Religion Analysis by Research Dr. Robert P. Jones, CEO Institute Daniel Cox, Director of Research