ASL Intercom PS150

PRO SERIES
USER MANUAL

FOR THE

PS 150
SINGLE CHANNEL TELEPHONE INTERFACE

CONTENTS

1.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.0 UNPACKING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3.0 INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4.0 FRONT PANEL CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5.0 REAR PANEL CONNECTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6.0 CABLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
7.0 PARTY LINE, TECHNICAL CONCEPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
8.0 GUARANTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
9.0 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

User Manual PS 150 / Issue 1 © 1994 ASL Intercom, Utrecht, Holland.

1.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The PS 150 is designed to interface the ASL intercom The PS 150 is a combination of two interfaces.
system (3-wire, party line) to the telephone system One for interfacing the intercom line to a separate input
(2-wire). and output, and one for interfacing the telephone line to a
For example communication can be realised between a separate input and output.
normal telephone and one or more ASL stations, or These inputs and outputs are internally (cross-) connected.
between two ASL systems via a telephone-line.
The two-stage sidetone circuit (level, hi) allows you to
The PS 150 is a sub-station and receives power from the obtain an input/output separation better than 30 dB from
intercom line. 20Hz to 20KHz.

The built in testtone generator helps you to adjust or check
the sidetone level at any time.

2.0 UNPACKING

The shipping carton contains the parts listed below
* The PS 150
* Set of telephone cables
* User manual
If any are missing, contact your dealer.

ASL has taken great care to ensure this product reaches
you in flawless condition.

After unpacking the unit please inspect for any physical
damage to the unit, and retain the shipping carton and
relevant packing materials for use should the unit need
returning.

If any damage has occurred, please notify your dealer so
that a written claim can be initiated. Please also refer to the
guarantee section of this manual.

3.0 MECHANICAL INSTALLATION

The PS 150 will interface between ASL partyline (3-wire If your telephone system does not use the FCC type
intercom) and 2-wire telephone systems. connectors we have applied on the PS 150 you can use
these extra cables for interconnecting.
To connect the PS 150 with ASL partyline system, use
professional flexible microphone cable with 2 wires and 1 Connection procedure :
shield only. Connect the partyline system cable into the 1. Lift the covers of the telephone line connector and the
intercom line connector on the rear. telephone plug, which your system applies.
To connect the PS 150 with the 2-wire telephone system,
use the telephone cable to the FCC type connector on the 2. Use their connection screws for attaching the four
rear. leads coming from each cable following these colour
assignments:
There are no separate power connections to install since yellow EB
the necessary DC voltages are derived from the ASL green b
partyline. red a
black ground
The PS 150 is fully protected against mis-wiring (reverse
power) or short circuit in the interconnecting cables. 3. Put the covers back in place.

User Manual PS 150 / Issue 1 © 1994 ASL Intercom, Utrecht, Holland. 3

4.0 FRONT PANEL CONTROLS

The PS 150 is a combination of two interfaces. The telephone line sidetone rejection may be rather poor
One for interfacing the intercomline to a separate input and compared to the intercomline sidetone rejection because
output, and one for interfacing the telephone line to a of the complex impedance of the telephone line.
separate input and output.
These inputs and outputs are internally cross connected. Because the PS 150 combines two interfaces, a decrease
of sidetone rejection in all intercom stations connected to
Both interfaces have their own sidetone trimmers. the same channel as the PS 150 might occur.
The two sidetone trimmers at the left side of the front panel
control the internal input/output separation of the intercom If speaker stations are connected, internal feedback may
line interface. occur.
The sidetone trimmer in the right of the front panel controls If this problem arises, it can be solved by keeping the send
the internal input/output separation of the telephone line and receive levels of the PS 150 low and by turning the
interface. speaker attenuator trimmers of the howling speaker
For prevention of internal feedback or a 'hollow sound' in station(s) anti clockwise.
both systems all sidetone trimmers must be adjusted care-
fully.

1 SIDETONE LEVEL trimmer (INTERCOM LINE) SIDETONE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE
This trimmer controls the internal input/output - plug a headset in the test headset connector.
separation of the intercom line interface. - set receive level to minimum.
It also compensates the resistance of the set send level to maximum.
interconnecting cables. - set intercom line sidetone trimmers in start position :
For sidetone adjustment procedure see 4.4. level : turn fully clockwise.
hi : turn fully anti-clockwise.
2 SIDETONE HI trimmer - activate the testtone generator.
This trimmer controls the internal input/output - decrease testtone level by turning the level trimmer
separation in the high-frequency range. anti-clockwise.
It compensates the capacity of the interconnecting adjust for minimum level.
cables. - decrease the remaining high-frequencies by turning the
hi trimmer clockwise.
3 SIDETONE TEST knob - repeat the last three steps until you are sure you have
This hidden pushbutton switch activates a testtone obtained the best possible settings.
generator which adds a 200Hz tone to the internal - set telephone line sidetone trimmer in start position:
input signal of the intercom line interface. turn level trimmer fully clockwise.
It allows you to adjust or check the sidetone trimmer - connect an ASL sub-station (beltpack, speaker station)
settings of the intercom line interface. to the intercom channel and adjust its sidetone for
minimal level.
Note: Make sure you are not disturbing any - connect the PS 150 to the telephone line and make
communication because the test-tone is placed on the connection with the front panel connect switch.
intercomline which implies that all stations on that - Turn up receive level slowly while speaking into the
channel can hear the test tone. headset mike. The volume of your voice will increase.
- Turn telephone line sidetone level trimmer anti-
4 SIDETONE LEVEL trimmer (TELEPHONE LINE) clockwise and adjust for minimum level.
This trimmer controls the internal input/output
separation of the telephone line interface.


4.0 FRONT PANEL CONTROLS

5 TEST HEADSET connector 7 HOLD indicator led
This connector allows you to listen to the intercom line This led illuminates if you have switched the telephone
during the sidetone adjustment procedure (see 4.4 ), or line to the PS 150.
continuously. It indicates that the telephone line is occupied (by the
You can plug in a headset or headphones. PS 150).
Pin assignment :
1. not connected 8 RECEIVE volume control knob
2. not connected This knob controls the listen level of the telephone line
3. phones + signal as it is received by the intercomline.
4. phones (GND)
9 SEND volume control knob
6 CONNECT switch This knob controls the listen level of the intercom line
This switch connects the telephone line to either the signal as it is send to the telephone line.
telephone or to the telephone interface.
10 POWER INDICATOR
If you switch the telephone line to the PS 150, the hold This LED illuminates if line power is supplied by the
indicator illuminates. power supply or master station of the ASL intercom
If you have switched the telephone line from the system in which the PS 150 is used.
telephone to the PS 150, you may place the telephone
handset back on the hook, because the PS 150 will
hold the connection.

5.0 REAR PANEL CONTROLS

At the rear panel you will find the connectors for inter 14 TELEPHONE LINE connector
connecting the PS 150 within the ASL intercom system This connector is for connecting the telephone line.
and within the telephone system. Pin assignments :
The telephone line connection is transformer balanced. 1 not connected
2 EB
12 INTERCOM IN connector 3 b
This XLR-3 is for connecting the intercomline. 4 a
Pin assignments : 5 ground
1. 0V / ground shield 6 not connected
2. + 30V power wire
3. audio wire The pin 3 and 4 of the telephone line connector are
switched to pins 3 and 4 of the telephone connector
13 INTERCOM LINK connector when the PS 150 is off-line (HOLD led is off), and
This output is for extending the intercom line to other switched to the interface when the PS 150 is on-line
sub-stations. (HOLD led is lit).
It is linked to the intercom line input connector and has
the same pin assignments. 15 TELEPHONE connector
This connector is for connecting a telephone, a
telephone bell or any other telephone apparatus.
Pin assignments : see 14.
The pins 2 and 5 of the telephone connector are
always interconnected with pin 2 and 5 of the line
connector.


7.0 CABLING

For the PRO Series Intercom system the interconnecting
cables are of the shielded two-conductor microphone
cable type and the intercom line connectors are of the
XLR-3 type. Audio and Call signals are on XLR pin 3, DC
power is on XLR pin 2. XLR pin 1 is connected to the
shield of the cable which functions as the common return
for audio and power.

Since the audio signal is transferred in an unbalanced ¼
way, certain rules have to be obeyed when installing the
cables of an intercom network. This is to avoid earth loops
and to minimize power loss and the possible effect of
electromagnetic fields.

These rules are:

Use high quality (multipair) cable. Keep cables parallel as much as possible
For interconnecting user stations, power supplies and When two (multi channel) units in a network are
accessories in an ASL Intercom network, use high connected by more than one cable, make sure that
quality shielded two-conductor (minimum 2x 0.30 mm2) these cables are parallel to each other over the whole
microphone cable only. distance between those units. When using multipair
In case of a multi channel intercom network, use high cable, parallelism is ensured in the best possible way.
quality microphone 'multipair' cable only, each pair
consisting of two conductors (minimum 2x 0.15 mm2) Avoid closed loops.
with separate shield. Multipair cable should also have Always avoid that cables are making a loop. So-called
an overall shield. 'ring intercom' should not physically be cabled as a
ring. All cable routes should have a 'star' configuration,
Use flexible cables. with the central earthing point (usually close to the
Use flexible single and multipair microphone cable power supply position) as the centre of the star.
instead of cable with solid cores, especially when the
cable is subjected to bending during operation or Keep cables away from electromagnetic sources.
installation. Keep intercom cables away from high energy cables,
e.g. 110/220/380V mains power or dimmer controlled
Separate cable screen to XLR pin 1. feeds for spotlights.
The screen of each separate microphone cable and/or Intercom cables should cross high energy cables at an
the screen of each single pair in a multipair cable, angle of 90 only.
should be connected to pin 1 of each XLR-3 connector. Intercom cables should never be in the same trunking
Do not connect this cable screen to the metal housing as energy cables.
of the connector or to metal wall boxes (outlets).
See page 10 for Earthing Concept. Place power supplies in a central position.
In order to avoid unacceptable power losses, place the
Cable trunks, connection boxes and overall power supplies as close as possible to where most
multipair cable screen to clean earth. power consumption occurs or, in other words, most
Metal cable trunks, metal connection boxes and overall user stations are placed.
multipair cable screen should be interconnected and,
at one point (the 'central earthing point') in the intercom Connect ASL power supply to a 'clean' mains
network only, be connected to a clean safety earth. outlet.
See page 10 for Earthing Concept. The ASL power supply may be connected to the mains
power outlet to which other audio equipment is
Keep metal connection boxes and cable trunks connected. Avoid using mains outlets which also power
isolated from other metal parts. dimmer controlled lighting systems.
Metal housings for intercom cables and connectors
should be mounted in such a way that they are isolated In case of more complex installations, don't hesitate to
from other metal cable and connector housings and contact us. Please send us a block diagram of the
from any other metal construction parts. planned network with a list of all user stations and their
positions, and we are happy to advise you on cabling
lay-out.
¼ See Party Line, Technical Concept


8.0 PARTY LINE, TECHNICAL CONCEPT 10.0 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS PS 150

ASL's PRO Series offers a complete two way ('full duplex') INTERCOM LINE DRIVER
communications system. Max. output current 3mA rms
Users of the system are connected via a 'party line'. output impedance 150 kOhm
Master stations (with built-in power supply), beltpacks,
speaker stations and power supplies are interconnected INTERCOM LINE SIDETONE
via standard microphone cable. One wire is used as an rejection 34 dB (20 Hz - 20 kHz)
audio line, one as a power line and the screen of the cable cable compensation 0 - 1000 meters
functions as earth/return.
TELEPHONE LINE DRIVER
Current drive is used for signal transfer. Each station output impedance 600 Ohms
utilises a current amplifier to amplify the microphone signal max. output +14 to -34 dBm
and place it on the common audio line where, due to the freq.response 150 Hz - 6 kHhz (-3 dB)
constant line impedance (situated in the power supply
between XLR pin 3 and 1), a signal voltage is developed TELEPHONE LINE SIDETONE
which can be further amplified and sent to headphones or rejection 10 dB (300 Hz - 3 kHz)
loudspeakers.
TEST HEADSET
This principle has three advantages: impedance 4 - 2000 Ohms
- the use of a single audio line allows several stations to
talk and listen simultaneously.
- due to the high bridging impedance offered by each GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
station, the number of stations 'on line' has no supply voltage +30 VDC (12 V to 32 V)
influence on the level of the communications signal. supply current 35 mA quiescent
- power and audio to the intercom stations use the same audio line level -18 dBm (max. 0 dBm)
cable. signal-to-noise 80 dB
station bridging impedance 150 kOhm
The Call signal is also sent as a current on the audio line.
It develops a DC potential over the line impedance which dimension 483 x 44 x 124 mm
will be sensed by each station and interpreted as a Call weight 2800 grams
signal.

Note: 0 dBu = 775 mV into open circuit.

ASL reserve the right to alter specifications without further
notice.
9.0 GUARANTEE

This unit is warranted by ASL Intercom to the original end-
user purchaser against defects in workmanship and
materials in it's manufacture for a period of one year from
the date of shipment to the end-user.

Faults arising from misuse, unauthorised modifications or
accidents are not covered by this warranty. If the unit is
faulty, it should be sent in it's original packing to the
supplier or your local ASL dealer, with shipping prepaid. A
note must be included stating the faults found and a copy
of the original suppliers invoice.

THIS PRODUCT WAS DESIGNED, DEVELOPED AND
MANUFACTURED BY :
AMPCO SOUND LAB BV
MAARSSEN (UTRECHT) HOLLAND


ASL Intercom PS150

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ASL Intercom PS150