PSY285 Chapter 5
- 1. 1A PowerPoint™ Slide Presentation forAbnormal Psychology Ninth Edition 9/eLauren B. Alloy, Ph.D.John H. Riskind, Ph.D.Margaret B. ManosDeveloped by Joseph A. Davis, Ph.D.McGraw-Hill Copyright © 2005. This McGraw-Hill multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission over any network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program.
- 2. 2Chapter 5The Psychodynamic, Humanistic-Existential, and Interpersonal Perspectives
- 3. 3Chapter Main PointsThe Psychodynamic PerspectiveThe Humanistic-Existential PerspectiveThe Interpersonal PerspectiveIntegrating the Perspectives
- 4. 4The Psychodynamic PerspectivePsychodynamic Perspective:A school of thought united by a concern with the dynamics or interaction of forces lying deep within the mind
- 5. 5Psychodynamic Perspective: Basic Concepts of FreudThe Depth Hypothesis:Almost all mental activity takes place unconsciouslyInterpretation:Revealing the hidden, intrapsychic motives
- 6. 6Psychodynamic Perspective: Basic Concepts of FreudThe Id:Pleasure principleThe Ego:Reality principleThe Superego:The “Conscience”Morality principle
- 7. 7Psychodynamic Perspective: Basic Concepts of FreudDefense Mechanisms:RepressionProjectionDisplacementRationalizationIsolation
- 8. 8Psychodynamic Perspective: Basic Concepts of FreudDefense MechanismsIntellectualizationDenialReaction formationRegressionUndoingSublimation
- 9. 9Psychodynamic Perspective: Basic Concepts of FreudStages of Psychosocial Development:Oral stageAnal stagePhallic stageLatency stageGenital stage
- 10. 10Psychodynamic Perspective: Basic Concepts of FreudAbnormal Functioning:NeurosesPsychosis
- 11. 11Psychodynamic Perspective: The Descendants of FreudErik Erickson
- 12. Margaret Mahler
- 13. Heinz Kohut
- 14. John Bowlby
- 15. Mary AinsworthCarl Gustav JungAlfred AdlerHarry Stack SullivanKaren HorneyHeinz Hartmann
- 16. 12Psychodynamic Perspective: Approach to TherapyFreudian Psychoanalysis:Free associationDream interpretationAnalysis of resistanceAnalysis of transference
- 17. 13The Psychodynamic Perspective: CriticismsLack of experimental supportDependence on inferenceUnrepresentative sampling and cultural biasToo reductionistic
- 18. 14Humanistic-Existential PerspectiveFocus on the self and self’s potentialpersonal growth as a goalRational and constructive developmentpsychological change is possibleSelf-actualizationGenerally construed as optimisticespecially in contrast to Freud
- 19. 15Humanistic-Existential PerspectivePhenomenological approach: listening with maximum empathy to everything the patient communicatesTherapist as facilitator, not leader
- 20. 16Humanistic-Existential PerspectiveCarl Rogers: unconditional positive regardcounteracting conditions of worth: “I must ____ to be deserving of love.”client-centered therapyAbraham Maslow: hierarchy of needs
- 21. 17Humanistic Perspective:Maslow’s Hierarchy of NeedsSelf-actualization needsuniquepotentialesteem, approval belongingness, lovePsychological needssafety needsphysiological needsFundamentalneeds
- 22. 18Interpersonal PerspectiveActually a cluster of approaches emphasizing interactions among peopleKlerman Stack as first systematic theoristoriginally invented to treat depressionIPT: interpersonal therapyMarital difficulty, lack of social support, etc. as contributors to disorders
- 23. 19Recapping the Main PointsThe Psychodynamic PerspectiveThe Humanistic-Existential PerspectiveThe Interpersonal PerspectiveIntegrating the Perspectives
- 24. 20End of Chapter 5The Psychodynamic, Humanistic-Existential, and Interpersonal Perspectives