The document discusses encouraging students to think metacognitively about their learning by reflecting on their work, evaluating their progress, and identifying strategies to improve. It outlines two steps: 1) responding to feedback to correct and deepen understanding of work, and 2) developing metacognition by monitoring and evaluating work to plan for future learning, analyzing successes and difficulties to identify effective learning strategies. Students are challenged to regularly think about what and how they learn in order to evaluate their work and progress.