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Push Notification
Vinoth Kannan
Conception, Architecture and Technology
2
Need for PUSH Technology
3
With growing number of Apps per
User how do we make the User
return to our Apps?
Need for PUSH Technology
4
Need for PUSH Technology
5
Challenges in Mobility
• Increase the usabilty of installed App ?
• Increase revenue through mobile ads?
• To communicate with users even when
the app is off.
• Develop next generation SMART apps :
• More Context Aware
• Near Field Communication
6
PUSH Technology
Answer to all our Challenges
7
Introduction
What is Push Notification ?
• Push Notification allows an app to notify the user of new messages or
events without the need to actually open the application
• Request for a given transaction is initated by the publisher or central
server
• Constantly open IP connection to forward notification from the servers of
third party applications to the mobile devices.
• Contrast to the PULL : where the request for the transmission of
information is iniated by the receiver or client.
• Gets the message to the customer in the most direct and targeted way
possible.
Trigger
Behavior-Based
Pre-defined
Rule-driven
Content Type
Universal vs Personalized
Open vs Protected
Lean vs Detailed
Time sensitive vs Anytime
User Behavior
Read Only
Read/Write
Act-outside-the-App
Intellegence
BI-Analytics
Conext Aware Data
Feedbacks
8
Key Elements of Push Notification
9
Use Cases for PUSH Notifications
Engagement Content, Social,
Product fulfillment
Content, Social,
Product fulfillment
Content, Social,
Self
service/Productivity
Financial,
Scheduling,
Customer Service
Delivery, Billing CRM, BPM, CRP
Revenue Product Price,
Availablity, alerts,
special offers
Special offers,
Inventory alerts
Cost Savings Cost Management
Apps
Delivery, billings CRP, BPM
Business-to-Consumer Business-to-Business Business-to-Employee
Apple iOS
Google Android
RIM Blackberry
Microsoft Windows Phone
Third Party API (Ex:PushWoosh)
10
Mobile Push Notification Service Providers
11
Subscribing to Notification
Comparsion of Settings between Android and iPhone device
12
How does it Work?
High-level Architectural Overview
Device
Application
Server
DB
Notification Server
Apple / Google/ Microsoft/
PushWoosh
13
How does it Work?
High-level Architectural Overview
Device
Application
Server
DB
Notification Server
Apple / Google/ Microsoft/
PushWoosh
Token
Store
Token
Notification Message + Token
1
2
3
4
14
Benefits Of Push Notifications
• User needs to subscribe to receive
notification
User Control
• User receives the notification even
when the app is not activeEase of Use
• No need for constant queries to
Server
• Saves battery Usage
Efficiency
15
Delivery of Notifications
Only Unicast:
No Batch, multicast or broadcast
Quality of Service
Queue Size: One message waiting per app per device
No guarentee delivery
No delivery Notification to the server
Delivery experies (for iOS)
Quota
iOS: Unspecified
Android: 200K (can ask for more)
16
Communication Protocol
Comparison between Apple and Android
Connection Streaming TCP/IP Socket HTTP Post
Security SSL SSL
Content Binary JSON
Trust Certificiation provided by
Apple
Gmail account
authentification
“Device not found“ errors Servers must query
Asynchronous feedback
service and remove
obsolete device tokens
Response to POST request
contains indications
whether device is obsolete
or not
17
Limitations
Short Coming in PUSH Notification Technology
Short message Size
No guarentee that delivery is secured
Delivery
No guarentee
Users can sign out of the App
Users can disable push to save battery
Mobile Client
PUSH notification Server
Apple / Google/ Microsoft/
PushWoosh
LocationManager
Services
STORM based
Notification Manager
1
4
5
Most Current Location
Context Provider
Noto
Context Manager
Server-Side
2
Notificatoin
DBBackend
DB
3
Context Information
Notification Polling
Weather
3rd Party
Context Provider
Stock
NEWS
Widas PUSH Notification Framework
Notification
DB
User Token
DB
Notification
Context
Manager
Apple
PUSH
Server
Google
PUSH
Server
MicroSoft
PUSH
Server
3rd Party
Services
Backend
Services
Context
Provider
iOS
Push API
Google
Push API
Microsoft
Push API
Widas PUSH Notification Framework
20
Thank You

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Push Notification

  • 1. 1 Push Notification Vinoth Kannan Conception, Architecture and Technology
  • 2. 2 Need for PUSH Technology
  • 3. 3 With growing number of Apps per User how do we make the User return to our Apps? Need for PUSH Technology
  • 4. 4 Need for PUSH Technology
  • 5. 5 Challenges in Mobility • Increase the usabilty of installed App ? • Increase revenue through mobile ads? • To communicate with users even when the app is off. • Develop next generation SMART apps : • More Context Aware • Near Field Communication
  • 6. 6 PUSH Technology Answer to all our Challenges
  • 7. 7 Introduction What is Push Notification ? • Push Notification allows an app to notify the user of new messages or events without the need to actually open the application • Request for a given transaction is initated by the publisher or central server • Constantly open IP connection to forward notification from the servers of third party applications to the mobile devices. • Contrast to the PULL : where the request for the transmission of information is iniated by the receiver or client. • Gets the message to the customer in the most direct and targeted way possible.
  • 8. Trigger Behavior-Based Pre-defined Rule-driven Content Type Universal vs Personalized Open vs Protected Lean vs Detailed Time sensitive vs Anytime User Behavior Read Only Read/Write Act-outside-the-App Intellegence BI-Analytics Conext Aware Data Feedbacks 8 Key Elements of Push Notification
  • 9. 9 Use Cases for PUSH Notifications Engagement Content, Social, Product fulfillment Content, Social, Product fulfillment Content, Social, Self service/Productivity Financial, Scheduling, Customer Service Delivery, Billing CRM, BPM, CRP Revenue Product Price, Availablity, alerts, special offers Special offers, Inventory alerts Cost Savings Cost Management Apps Delivery, billings CRP, BPM Business-to-Consumer Business-to-Business Business-to-Employee
  • 10. Apple iOS Google Android RIM Blackberry Microsoft Windows Phone Third Party API (Ex:PushWoosh) 10 Mobile Push Notification Service Providers
  • 11. 11 Subscribing to Notification Comparsion of Settings between Android and iPhone device
  • 12. 12 How does it Work? High-level Architectural Overview Device Application Server DB Notification Server Apple / Google/ Microsoft/ PushWoosh
  • 13. 13 How does it Work? High-level Architectural Overview Device Application Server DB Notification Server Apple / Google/ Microsoft/ PushWoosh Token Store Token Notification Message + Token 1 2 3 4
  • 14. 14 Benefits Of Push Notifications • User needs to subscribe to receive notification User Control • User receives the notification even when the app is not activeEase of Use • No need for constant queries to Server • Saves battery Usage Efficiency
  • 15. 15 Delivery of Notifications Only Unicast: No Batch, multicast or broadcast Quality of Service Queue Size: One message waiting per app per device No guarentee delivery No delivery Notification to the server Delivery experies (for iOS) Quota iOS: Unspecified Android: 200K (can ask for more)
  • 16. 16 Communication Protocol Comparison between Apple and Android Connection Streaming TCP/IP Socket HTTP Post Security SSL SSL Content Binary JSON Trust Certificiation provided by Apple Gmail account authentification “Device not found“ errors Servers must query Asynchronous feedback service and remove obsolete device tokens Response to POST request contains indications whether device is obsolete or not
  • 17. 17 Limitations Short Coming in PUSH Notification Technology Short message Size No guarentee that delivery is secured Delivery No guarentee Users can sign out of the App Users can disable push to save battery
  • 18. Mobile Client PUSH notification Server Apple / Google/ Microsoft/ PushWoosh LocationManager Services STORM based Notification Manager 1 4 5 Most Current Location Context Provider Noto Context Manager Server-Side 2 Notificatoin DBBackend DB 3 Context Information Notification Polling Weather 3rd Party Context Provider Stock NEWS Widas PUSH Notification Framework