The document discusses Biopython, an open-source Python library for biological computation. Biopython allows users to work with biological data formats and complete tasks like sequence analysis, structure prediction, and accessing public databases. It provides objects and modules for working with DNA, RNA, protein sequences and structures. Biopython makes Python a powerful tool for bioinformatics applications and tasks like sequence alignment, motif searching, and parsing file formats like FASTA, PDB, and SwissProt.