python p.pptx
- 1. Inheritanceand Composition. Built-In Functions for Classes. Presented by S. Sameena Fathima I-M.Sc (CS) Nadar Saraswathi College of Arts and Science
- 2. What is Python? • Python is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming language with dynamic semantics. • Its high-level built in data structures, combined with dynamic typing and dynamic binding, make it very attractive for Rapid Application Development, as well as for use as a scripting or glue language to connect existing components together. • Python's simple, easy to learn syntax emphasizes readability and therefore reduces the cost of program maintenance. • Python supports modules and packages, which encourages program modularity and code reuse.
- 3. WhatAreInheritanceand Composition? • Inheritance and composition are two major concepts in object oriented programming that model the relationship between two classes. • Inheritance models what is called an is a relationship. This means that when you have a Derived class that inherits from a Base class, you created a relationship where Derived is a specialized version of Base. • Composition is a concept that models a has a relationship. It enables creating complex types by combining objects of other types. This means that a class Composite can contain an object of another class Component.
- 4. Inheritence
- 5. In the figure, classes are represented as boxes. The inheritance relationship is represented by an arrow pointing from Derived Class(Child Class) to Base Class(Parent Class). The extends keyword denotes that the Child Class is inherited or derived from Parent Class. Inheritance is used where a class wants to derive the nature of parent class and then modify or extend the functionality of it.
- 6. Syntax # Parent class class Parent : # Constructor # Variables of Parent class # Methods ... ... # Child class inheriting Parent class class Child(Parent) : # constructor of child class # variables of child class # methods of child class ... ...
- 7. Composition
- 8. Syntax class A : # variables of class A # methods of class A ... ... class B : # by using "obj" we can access member's of class A. obj = A() # variables of class B # methods of class B
- 9. Built in fuctions Function Description abs() Returns the absolute value of a number all() Returns True if all items in an iterable object are true any() Returns True if any item in an iterable object is true ascii() Returns a readable version of an object. Replaces none-ascii characters with escape character bin() Returns the binary version of a number bool() Returns the boolean value of the specified object
- 10. bytearray() Returns an array of bytes bytes() Returns a bytes object callable() Returns True if the specified object is callable, otherwise False chr() Returns a character from the specified Unicode code. classmethod() Converts a method into a class method compile() Returns the specified source as an object, ready to be executed complex() Returns a complex number delattr() Deletes the specified attribute (property or method) from the specified object dict() Returns a dictionary (Array) dir() Returns a list of the specified object's properties and methods
- 11. divmod() Returns the quotient and the remainder when argument1 is divided by argument2 enumerate() Takes a collection (e.g. a tuple) and returns it as an enumerate object eval() Evaluates and executes an expression exec() Executes the specified code (or object) filter() Use a filter function to exclude items in an iterable object float() Returns a floating point number format() Formats a specified value frozenset() Returns a frozenset object getattr() Returns the value of the specified attribute (property or method) globals() Returns the current global symbol table as a dictionary hasattr() Returns True if the specified object has the specified attribute (property/method)
- 12. hash() Returns the hash value of a specified object help() Executes the built-in help system hex() Converts a number into a hexadecimal value id() Returns the id of an object input() Allowing user input int() Returns an integer number isinstance() Returns True if a specified object is an instance of a specified object issubclass() Returns True if a specified class is a subclass of a specified object iter() Returns an iterator object And there are various other built in functions.
- 13. Thank You!