SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Qualitative VS Quantitative

  Research Methodologies, their
      differences and uses
Quantitative VS Qualitative

DIFFERENCES
Quantitative
• Traditional
• Positivist
          (researcher is independent from research)


• Experimental
• Empiricist(based on experiment and observation)
Qualitative
•Constructivist
•Interpretive
•Post positivist                         (theories, background,
 knowledge and values of researcher can influence research)


•Post modern
Quantitative VS Qualitative

CHARACTERISTICS
Quantitative
• Objective       • Value-free
• Formal          • Unbiased
• Impersonal • Deductive
  voice           • Context free
• Set definitions
Qualitative
• Subjective     • Value laden
• Informal       • Biased
• Personal voice • Inductive
• Evolving       • Context bound
  decisions
Quantitative VS Qualitative

CRITERIA
Quantitative
•   Technological writing skills
•   Computer statistical skills
•   Library skills
•   Comfort with rules and guidelines of research
•   Low tolerance for ambiguity
•   Time for study of short duration
•   Previously studied research; theories and
    literature exists
Qualitative
•   Literary writing skills
•   Computer text-analysis skills
•   Library skills
•   Comfort with lack of specific rule of research
•   High tolerance for ambiguity
•   Time for lengthy study
•   Exploratory research; may lack theory base
Quantitative VS Qualitative

USAGES
Quantitative:                     Qualitative:

Leaving Cert Geography            Leaving Cert History
• Gathering of information;       • Use of primary and
  surveys, interviews,              secondary sources
  questionnaires                  • Draw conclusions from
• Use of measuring                  historical sources: eye
  instruments                       witness accounts, public
• Careful recording of results      records, memoirs, letters,
• Test results against existing     maps, photographs, political
  theories                          cartoons
• Draw conclusions relevant       • Locate historical data from a
  to aims or hypothesis             no. of sources, evaluate and
                                    collate relevant data
References:
• Clarke, R.J., (2005) Research Models and Methodologies [online].
  HDR Seminar Series: Faculty of Commerce. Available at:
  http://www.uow.edu.au/content/groups/public/@web/@commerc
  e/documents/doc/uow012042.pdf (accessed 02/07/12)
• Department of Education and Science (2003) Leaving Cert History
  Syllabus. Dublin: The Stationary Office. Available at:
  http://www.education.ie/servlet/blobservlet/lc_history_sy.pdf?lang
  uage=EN
• Department of Education and Science (2004) Leaving Cert
  Geography Syllabus. Dublin: The Stationary Office. Available at:
  http://www.education.ie/servlet/blobservlet/lc_geography_guideli
  nes.pdf?language=EN

More Related Content

DOCX
Historical method in Research
PPTX
Ethics In Research
DOC
Research ethics
PDF
Interview as a method for qualitative research
PPT
Qualitative data analysis research school
PPTX
Qualitative research - type of data, analysis of qualitative data, software f...
PPT
Experimental research
Historical method in Research
Ethics In Research
Research ethics
Interview as a method for qualitative research
Qualitative data analysis research school
Qualitative research - type of data, analysis of qualitative data, software f...
Experimental research

What's hot (20)

PDF
Ethical consideration of Quantitative and Qualitative Research
PPTX
Quantitative Methods of Research
PPTX
Research Paradigms
PPT
Historical research
PPTX
Case study-research-method
PPTX
Research Data Management
PPTX
Thematic analysis in qualitative research Explained with Example
PPT
Quantitative Research
PPTX
Research Paradigms lec2
PPTX
Interview as a method for research
PPT
Case study Research
PPTX
Ethics in qualitative research
PDF
Five Approaches of Qualitative
PDF
Farouq Ayiworoh Ethics in Qualitative Research
PPTX
Questionnaire designing in a research process
PPT
Data collection and analysis
PPTX
Research Question and Hypothesis
PPTX
Triangulation ppt modified
PPT
Historical Research
PPT
Field research
Ethical consideration of Quantitative and Qualitative Research
Quantitative Methods of Research
Research Paradigms
Historical research
Case study-research-method
Research Data Management
Thematic analysis in qualitative research Explained with Example
Quantitative Research
Research Paradigms lec2
Interview as a method for research
Case study Research
Ethics in qualitative research
Five Approaches of Qualitative
Farouq Ayiworoh Ethics in Qualitative Research
Questionnaire designing in a research process
Data collection and analysis
Research Question and Hypothesis
Triangulation ppt modified
Historical Research
Field research
Ad

Similar to Qualitative vs Quantitative (20)

PDF
Research Methods and Methodologies
PPT
Chapter_7_Research_design_qualitative_me.ppt
PPTX
1. Introduction to qualitative research by Elmusharaf
PPT
The what, why and how to do research: Implications for developing countries
PPTX
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
PPT
Qualitative research
PPT
Quantitative vs qualitative_research
PDF
Lecture 10.5.10
PPTX
Applied research methodology lecture 1
PPTX
Classification of research
PPT
Khalid qualitative research workshop
PPTX
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY......................
PPT
METHODS FOR RESEARCH
PPTX
Introduction to Quantitative and Qualitative Research and Basic Research Ethics
PPT
Modesofinquiry
PPTX
Research I
DOC
RESEARCH 1 & 2
PPTX
Week 1_Qualitative research 1_ARM 2.pptx
PPTX
Types of Research
PPT
Research approaches and methods
Research Methods and Methodologies
Chapter_7_Research_design_qualitative_me.ppt
1. Introduction to qualitative research by Elmusharaf
The what, why and how to do research: Implications for developing countries
QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
Qualitative research
Quantitative vs qualitative_research
Lecture 10.5.10
Applied research methodology lecture 1
Classification of research
Khalid qualitative research workshop
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY......................
METHODS FOR RESEARCH
Introduction to Quantitative and Qualitative Research and Basic Research Ethics
Modesofinquiry
Research I
RESEARCH 1 & 2
Week 1_Qualitative research 1_ARM 2.pptx
Types of Research
Research approaches and methods
Ad

Recently uploaded (20)

PPTX
Computer Architecture Input Output Memory.pptx
PDF
medical_surgical_nursing_10th_edition_ignatavicius_TEST_BANK_pdf.pdf
PPTX
202450812 BayCHI UCSC-SV 20250812 v17.pptx
PDF
Practical Manual AGRO-233 Principles and Practices of Natural Farming
PDF
MBA _Common_ 2nd year Syllabus _2021-22_.pdf
PDF
1.3 FINAL REVISED K-10 PE and Health CG 2023 Grades 4-10 (1).pdf
PDF
IGGE1 Understanding the Self1234567891011
PDF
AI-driven educational solutions for real-life interventions in the Philippine...
PDF
David L Page_DCI Research Study Journey_how Methodology can inform one's prac...
PPTX
History, Philosophy and sociology of education (1).pptx
PDF
FORM 1 BIOLOGY MIND MAPS and their schemes
PDF
Black Hat USA 2025 - Micro ICS Summit - ICS/OT Threat Landscape
PDF
LDMMIA Reiki Yoga Finals Review Spring Summer
PDF
Weekly quiz Compilation Jan -July 25.pdf
PPTX
Unit 4 Computer Architecture Multicore Processor.pptx
PDF
احياء السادس العلمي - الفصل الثالث (التكاثر) منهج متميزين/كلية بغداد/موهوبين
PDF
Empowerment Technology for Senior High School Guide
PDF
ChatGPT for Dummies - Pam Baker Ccesa007.pdf
PPTX
CHAPTER IV. MAN AND BIOSPHERE AND ITS TOTALITY.pptx
PPTX
Chinmaya Tiranga Azadi Quiz (Class 7-8 )
Computer Architecture Input Output Memory.pptx
medical_surgical_nursing_10th_edition_ignatavicius_TEST_BANK_pdf.pdf
202450812 BayCHI UCSC-SV 20250812 v17.pptx
Practical Manual AGRO-233 Principles and Practices of Natural Farming
MBA _Common_ 2nd year Syllabus _2021-22_.pdf
1.3 FINAL REVISED K-10 PE and Health CG 2023 Grades 4-10 (1).pdf
IGGE1 Understanding the Self1234567891011
AI-driven educational solutions for real-life interventions in the Philippine...
David L Page_DCI Research Study Journey_how Methodology can inform one's prac...
History, Philosophy and sociology of education (1).pptx
FORM 1 BIOLOGY MIND MAPS and their schemes
Black Hat USA 2025 - Micro ICS Summit - ICS/OT Threat Landscape
LDMMIA Reiki Yoga Finals Review Spring Summer
Weekly quiz Compilation Jan -July 25.pdf
Unit 4 Computer Architecture Multicore Processor.pptx
احياء السادس العلمي - الفصل الثالث (التكاثر) منهج متميزين/كلية بغداد/موهوبين
Empowerment Technology for Senior High School Guide
ChatGPT for Dummies - Pam Baker Ccesa007.pdf
CHAPTER IV. MAN AND BIOSPHERE AND ITS TOTALITY.pptx
Chinmaya Tiranga Azadi Quiz (Class 7-8 )

Qualitative vs Quantitative

  • 1. Qualitative VS Quantitative Research Methodologies, their differences and uses
  • 3. Quantitative • Traditional • Positivist (researcher is independent from research) • Experimental • Empiricist(based on experiment and observation)
  • 4. Qualitative •Constructivist •Interpretive •Post positivist (theories, background, knowledge and values of researcher can influence research) •Post modern
  • 6. Quantitative • Objective • Value-free • Formal • Unbiased • Impersonal • Deductive voice • Context free • Set definitions
  • 7. Qualitative • Subjective • Value laden • Informal • Biased • Personal voice • Inductive • Evolving • Context bound decisions
  • 9. Quantitative • Technological writing skills • Computer statistical skills • Library skills • Comfort with rules and guidelines of research • Low tolerance for ambiguity • Time for study of short duration • Previously studied research; theories and literature exists
  • 10. Qualitative • Literary writing skills • Computer text-analysis skills • Library skills • Comfort with lack of specific rule of research • High tolerance for ambiguity • Time for lengthy study • Exploratory research; may lack theory base
  • 12. Quantitative: Qualitative: Leaving Cert Geography Leaving Cert History • Gathering of information; • Use of primary and surveys, interviews, secondary sources questionnaires • Draw conclusions from • Use of measuring historical sources: eye instruments witness accounts, public • Careful recording of results records, memoirs, letters, • Test results against existing maps, photographs, political theories cartoons • Draw conclusions relevant • Locate historical data from a to aims or hypothesis no. of sources, evaluate and collate relevant data
  • 13. References: • Clarke, R.J., (2005) Research Models and Methodologies [online]. HDR Seminar Series: Faculty of Commerce. Available at: http://www.uow.edu.au/content/groups/public/@web/@commerc e/documents/doc/uow012042.pdf (accessed 02/07/12) • Department of Education and Science (2003) Leaving Cert History Syllabus. Dublin: The Stationary Office. Available at: http://www.education.ie/servlet/blobservlet/lc_history_sy.pdf?lang uage=EN • Department of Education and Science (2004) Leaving Cert Geography Syllabus. Dublin: The Stationary Office. Available at: http://www.education.ie/servlet/blobservlet/lc_geography_guideli nes.pdf?language=EN