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~ 2 Minutes
8/12/2018 1niroj@kusoed.edu.np
FIVE QUALITATIVE
APPROACHESTO INQUIRY
Niroj Dahal
NepalOpen University
Second Contact Session
Sunday, 12 August 2018
Questions for Discussion…
What are a narrative study, a
phenomenology, a grounded theory, an
ethnography, and a case study?
What are the procedures and challenges to
using each approach to qualitative research?
What are some similarities and differences
among the five approaches?
8/12/2018 3niroj@kusoed.edu.np
Outline…
8/12/2018 4niroj@kusoed.edu.np
Narrative Inquiry
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Phenomenology
8/12/2018 6niroj@kusoed.edu.np
Grounded Theory
Grounded theory (GT) is a systematic methodology
in the social sciences involving the construction of
theory through methodic gathering and analysis of
data.
8/12/2018 7niroj@kusoed.edu.np
Ethnography
8/12/2018 8niroj@kusoed.edu.np
Case Study
…a process or record of research into
the development of a particular person,
group, or situation over a period of
time.
8/12/2018 9niroj@kusoed.edu.np
Contrasting Characteristics of Five
QualitativeApproaches
8/12/2018 10niroj@kusoed.edu.np
Continue…
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Reporting Structures for
Each Approach
8/12/2018 12niroj@kusoed.edu.np
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Difference between the five qualitative
methods
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Challenges
Ethnography Research
Challenges
•Deep expertise is required
•Sensitivity
•Access•Access
•Duration and cost
•Bias
•Descriptive approach
8/12/2018 15niroj@kusoed.edu.np
8/12/2018 16niroj@kusoed.edu.np
8/12/2018 17niroj@kusoed.edu.np
8/12/2018 18niroj@kusoed.edu.np
Group Work (20 Minutes…)
Select one of the five approaches for a proposed
study ( think one issue or problem).Write a brief
description of the approach, including a definition,
and the procedures associated with the approach.
Take a proposed (think one issue or problem)
qualitative study that you would like to conduct.
Begin with presenting it as a narrative study, then
shape it into a phenomenology, a grounded theory,
an ethnography, and finally a case study. Discuss for
each type of study the focus of the study, the types
of data collection and analysis, and the final written
report.
8/12/2018 19niroj@kusoed.edu.np
References
8/12/2018 20niroj@kusoed.edu.np
Thanks for your participation!Thanks for your participation!
8/12/2018 21niroj@kusoed.edu.np

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Five Approaches of Qualitative