Nocturnal relates to Todorov's narrative theory by challenging some of its conventions. The film establishes an equilibrium that is disrupted by a murder committed by the villain. However, unlike typical narratives, the villain is not confronted or stopped, and the equilibrium is not restored by the end. Various cinematography techniques like establishing shots, close-ups, and point-of-view shots are used to involve the audience. Careful planning through research, storyboarding, and consideration of mise-en-scene elements like costumes, props, and setting helped the filmmakers efficiently produce their horror film.