The document outlines steps for generating a research question, including brainstorming what is already known about a topic and what remains unknown, selecting the 10 best questions, converting closed questions to open questions, and improving questions using stems. It provides examples of questions focused on poverty such as "To what extent is the minimum wage an effective way to reduce poverty?" and "To what extent does living in poverty affect the lives of those who have escaped it?" The document guides the development of open-ended research questions on poverty through various exercises.