Quick Boot A Guide for Embedded Firmware Developers 2nd edition Pete Dice
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- 5. Quick Boot A Guide for Embedded Firmware Developers 2nd edition Pete Dice Digital Instant Download Author(s): Pete Dice ISBN(s): 9781501506819, 1501506811 Edition: 2 File Details: PDF, 3.84 MB Year: 2017 Language: english
- 8. Pete Dice Quick Boot A Guide for Embedded Firmware Developers 2nd edition PRESS
- 9. ISBN 978-1-5015-1538-5 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-1-5015-0681-9 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-1-5015-0672-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2018 Pete Dice Published by Walter de Gruyter Inc., Boston/Berlin Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com
- 10. Acknowledgments The studies, data, results, and guidelines compiled in the book are the result of many talented engineers at Intel who have a strong passion for BIOS and firmware. The contributions they have made and the time they have spent, much of it outside their normal duties, deserve to be acknowledged. For significant contributions to this book for analyses, cases studies, and written content, I’d like to thank these talented engineers: – Jim Pelner—who crafted the original white paper that echoes the main themes of this book and for contributing to several chapters early on. – Jaben Carsey—who wrote the shell chapter in the book above and beyond his many contributions to the UEFI shells in general. – Sam Fleming—who created Appendix A and has been one of my mentors in BIOS from the beginning. – Mike Rothman, Anton Cheng, Linda Weyhing, Rob Gough, Siddharth Shah, and Chee Keong Sim—for their exquisite multiyear collaboration around the fast boot concept and multiple case studies over the year. – BIOS vendor Insyde Software for donating feedback and volunteering for the fore- word. Thanks to my program manager, Stuart Douglas, for getting me through the writing phase and then on to the finish line (are we there yet?). Reviewer comments and suggestions were extremely valuable for both editions of this work. I deeply appreciate those who took the time to provide indispensable feedback, including Drew Jensen, Mark Doran, Jeff Griffen, John Mitkowski, and Dong Wei and at my publisher, Jeff Pepper, Megan Lester, Mark Watanabe and Angie MacAllister for her work on fixing the art and tables. I would also like to acknowledge my peers in the BIOS/FW engineering and ar- chitecture teams within the computer industry for their drive to make this technology an ever more valuable (and less obtrusive) part of people’s everyday lives. Lastly, I want to thank my wife, Anita, for her patience and everything she’s done to allow me time to complete this.
- 12. Contents Chapter 1: System Firmware’s Missing Link 1 Start by Gathering Data 1 Initialization Roles and Responsibilities 3 System Firmware 3 OS Loader 4 Operating System 4 Legacy BIOS Interface, UEFI, and the Conversion 4 Tiano Benefits 5 Previous UEFI Challenges 6 Persistence of Change 7 The Next Generation 7 Commercial BIOS Business 8 Award 8 General Software 8 Phoenix Technologies Limited 8 American Megatrends Inc. 9 Insyde Software 9 ByoSoft 9 Value of BIOS 9 Proprietary Solutions 10 Making a Decision on Boot Firmware 10 Consider Using a BIOS Vendor 11 Consider Open-Source Alternatives 12 Consider Creating Something from Scratch 13 Consider a Native Boot Loader for Intel ® Architecture 13 Just Add Silicon Initialization 14 Summary 14 Chapter 2: Intel Architecture Basics 15 The Big Blocks of Intel Architecture 17 The CPU 17 The Front Side Bus 19 The North Bridge, PCIset, AGPset, MCH, Uncore, System Agent 19 The Transparent Link (Hublink, DMI, ESI) 20 The South Bridge, Also Known as the PIIX, I/O Controller Hub (ICH), I/O Hub (IOH), Enterprise South Bridge (ESB), and Platform Controller Hub (PCH) 21 Data Movement Is Fundamental 23 It’s a Multiprocessing System Architecture 24
- 13. viii Contents The Memory Map 25 I/O Address Range 26 The Operating System 28 Summary 29 Chapter 3: System Firmware Terms and Concepts 31 Typical PC/Intel® Architecture Overview 31 Memory Types 31 Processor Cache 33 System Memory 34 Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) 34 System BIOS Flash Memory (NVRAM, FWH, or SPI) 34 Real-Time Clock (RTC) 35 System Memory Map 35 Legacy Address Range 36 Main Memory Address Range 36 PCI Memory Address Range 36 Splash Screen 36 Status and Error Messages 37 Display Messages 37 Beep Codes 38 POST Codes 38 Master Boot Record 38 GUID Partition Table 39 Real Mode 39 Protected Mode 39 Logical Addressing 39 Flat Protected Mode 40 Reset Vector 40 Programmable Interrupt Controller 40 Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller 40 The I/OxAPIC 40 The Local APIC 41 Summary 41 Chapter 4: Silicon-Specific Initialization 43 Listen to the Designer, Then Experiment, and Fix It 43 Chipsets 44 Processors 44 Basic Types of Initialization 45 Simple Bits 45 Standard Algorithms, Minding the Ps and Qs 46
- 14. Contents ix Custom Algorithms: It’s All About Me 46 Option ROMs 47 Summary 48 Chapter 5: Industry Standard Initialization 49 PCI 51 PCI Device Enumeration 52 PCI BIOS 54 PCI IRQ Routing with ACPI Methods 58 PCI Recommendation 58 PCI Power Management 58 USB Enumeration and Initialization 58 PCI Enumeration and Initialization of USB Controllers 59 USB Wake from ACPI Sx (S3, S4, S5 to S0) 61 USB Enumeration 61 SATA 62 SATA Controller Initialization 62 Setting the SATA Controller Mode 63 Enabling SATA Ports 64 Setting the Programming Interface 65 Initializing Registers in AHCI Memory-Mapped Space 66 RAID Mode Initialization 66 Additional Programming Requirements During SATA Initialization 68 External SATA Programming 68 Compliance with Industry Specifications 68 Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) 69 ACPI Tables 69 ACPI Namespace 71 Summary 71 Chapter 6: System Firmware Debug Techniques 73 Host/Target Debugging Techniques 73 Hardware Capabilities 73 POST Codes 74 Audio (Beep) Codes 74 Serial Port 75 In-Target Probe (ITP), a Form of JTAG Port 75 Software Debug Methods 76 Console Input/Output 76 Abstraction 76 Disable Optimization 77 Where Am I in the Firmware? 77
- 15. x Contents When Hardware Isn’t Stable, Where Do I Start? 77 Debugging Other People’s Code 78 Debugging PCI Option ROMs or Binary Libraries 78 Debugging Library Code (No Source) 79 Debugging Beyond Firmware 80 Real Mode Interrupts 80 System Management Mode 81 Industry Specifications 82 Pitfalls 82 Summary 83 Chapter 7: Shells and Native Applications 85 Pre-OS Shells 87 UEFI Shell Application 88 EFI/UEFI Script File 91 Different Features between Script and App 91 Customizing the UEFI Shell 92 Where to Get Shells 95 GUIs and the UEFI Shell 95 Remote Control of the UEFI Shell 95 Debugging Drivers and Applications in the EFI and UEFI Shells 96 The End for the Shell 97 Summary 98 Chapter 8: Loading an Operating System 99 The Boot Path 99 The Bus 99 The Device 100 The Partition Table 100 The File System 100 Booting via the Legacy OS Interface 100 Master Boot Record 100 Loading the Legacy OS Loader 101 Legacy BIOS to OS Handoff Requirements 101 Booting via the EFI Interface 102 Default EFI Boot Behavior 102 Direct Execution of a Linux Kernel 103 UEFI Runtime Services 104 Neither Option 104 Summary 105
- 16. Contents xi Chapter 9: The Intel Architecture Boot Flow 107 ® Hardware Power Sequences (The Pre-Pre-Boot) 107 Nonhost-Based Subsystem Startup 108 Starting at the Host Reset Vector 109 Mode Selection 109 Early Initialization 112 Single-Threaded Operation 112 Simple Device Initialization 112 Memory Configuration 115 Post-Memory 116 Shadowing 117 Exit from No-Eviction Mode and Transfer to DRAM 118 Transfer to DRAM 118 Memory Transaction Redirection 119 Application Processor (AP) Initialization 120 Advanced Initialization 122 General Purpose I/O (GPIO) Configuration 122 Interrupt Controllers 123 Interrupt Vector Table (IVT) 125 Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT) 125 Timers 126 Memory Caching Control 127 Serial Ports 127 Clock and Overclock Programming 128 PCI Device Enumeration 128 Graphics Initialization 129 Input Devices 129 USB Initialization 129 SATA Initialization 130 SATA Controller Initialization 130 Memory Map 131 Region Types 132 Region Locations 132 Loading the OS 132 Summary 133 Chapter 10: Bootstrapping Embedded 135 Optimization Using BIOS and Bootloaders 135 Platform Policy (What Is It and Why Is It Here?) 136 Case Study Summaries 138 Example 1 138 Example 2 139
- 17. xii Contents Example 1 Details 139 What Are the Design Goals? 140 What Are the Supported Target Operating Systems? 140 Do We Have to Support Legacy Operating Systems? 140 Do We Have to Support Legacy Option ROMs? 141 Are We Required to Display an OEM Splash Screen? 142 What Type of Boot Media Is Supported? 142 What Is the BIOS Recovery/Update Strategy? 142 When Processing Things Early 143 Is There a Need for Pre-OS User Interaction? 143 A Note of Caution 144 Additional Details 144 Example 2 Details 148 Turn Off Debugging 148 Decrease Flash Size 149 Caching of PEI Phase 149 Intel SpeedStep® Technology Enabled Early 149 BDS Phase Optimization 150 Platform Memory Speed 150 Remove PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse 150 Remove BIOS Setup 150 Remove Video Option ROM 151 Remove BIOS USB Support 151 Divide Long Lead Pieces into Functional Blocks and Distribute Across the Boot Flow 151 Summary 152 Chapter 11: Intel’s Fast Boot Technology 153 The Human Factor 153 Responsiveness 156 The (Green) Machine Factor 157 Boot Time Analysis 158 First Boot versus Next Boot Concept 160 Boot Mode UEFI Configuration Setting 161 Fallback Mechanisms 162 Baseline Assumptions for Enabling Intel Fast Boot 163 Intel Fast Boot Timing Results 164 Summary 164
- 18. Contents xiii Chapter 12: Collaborative Roles in Quick Boot 165 Power Hardware Role 165 Power Sequencing 165 Power Supply Specification 165 Flash Subsystem 165 High Speed SPI Bus for Flash 166 Flash Component Accesses 166 SPI Prefetch and Buffer 166 SPI Flash Reads and Writes 166 Slow Interface and Device Access 167 DMI Optimizations 167 Processor Optimizations 168 CPU Turbo Enabling 168 Streamline CPU Reset and Initial CPU Microcode Update 168 Efficient APs Initialization 168 Caching Code and Data 169 Main Memory Subsystem 169 Memory Configuration Complexity 169 Fast and Safe Memory Initialization 169 Hardware-Based Memory Clearing 170 Efficient Memory Operations Instruction Usage 170 SMBus Optimizations (Which Applies to Memory Init) 170 Minimize BIOS Shadowing Size, Dual DXE Paths for Fast Path versus Full Boot 170 PCIe Port Disable Algorithm 171 Manageability Engine 171 Eliminating MEBx 171 Reducing Manageability Engine and BIOS Interactions 172 Graphics Subsystem 173 Graphics Device Selection 173 Graphics Output Protocol (GOP) Support for CSM-Free Operating Systems 173 Panel Specification 174 Start Panel Power Early 174 Storage Subsystems 174 Spinning Media 174 Utilizing Nonblocking Storage I/O 174 Early SATA COMRESETs: Drive Spin-Up 175 CSM-Free Intel® Raid Storage Technology (Intel RST) UEFI Driver 175 Minimizing USB Latency 175 Power Management 176 Minimizing Active State Power Management Impact 176
- 19. xiv Contents Security 177 Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel TXT) 177 TPM Present Detect and Early Start 177 Operating System Interactions 178 Compatibility Segment Module and Legacy Option ROMs 178 OS Loader 178 Legacy OS Interface 179 Reducing Replication of Enumeration Between Firmware and OS 179 Other Factors Affecting Boot Speed 180 No Duplication in Hardware Enumeration within UEFI 180 Minimize Occurrences of Hardware Resets 180 Intel Architecture Coding Efficiency 180 Network Boot Feature 180 Value-Add, But Complex Features 181 Tools and the User Effect 181 Human Developer’s Resistance to Change 181 Summary 182 Chapter 13: Legal Decisions 183 Proprietary License 183 Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) License 184 Key Four Clauses to the Original License 184 Three-Clause BSD 184 General Public License (GPL) 185 Lesser GPL (LGPL) 185 Separating and Segregating Code 186 Conclusion 186 Appendix A: Generating Serial Presence Detection Data for Down Memory Configurations 189 Analyzing the Design’s Memory Architecture 191 Calculating DIMM Equivalents 192 ECC Calculation 193 SDRAM Width Determination 193 SDRAM Chip Datasheet 193 SDRAM Architecture Analysis Example 193 Calculating Specific SPD Data Based on SDRAM Datasheet 194 SPD Field 0x00: Number of Bytes 194 SPD Field 0×01: SPD Revision 195 Byte 1: SPD Revision 195 SPD Field 0×02: Device Type 196 SPD Field 0×03: Module Type 197
- 20. Contents xv SPD Field 0×04: SDRAM Density and Banks 198 SPD Field 0×05: SDRAM Rows and Columns 200 SPD Field 0×06: Nominal Voltage, VDD 201 SPD Field 0×07: Ranks & Device DQ Count 202 SPD Field 0×08: Module Bus Width 204 SPD Field 0×09: Fine Timebase Dividend/Divisor 205 SPD Field 0×0A and 0×0B: Medium Timebase Dividend/Divisor 206 SPD Field 0x0C: Cycle Time (tCKmin) 207 SPD Field 0×0E and 0×0F: CAS Latencies Supported 209 SPD Field 0×10: CAS Latency Time (tAAmin or tCL) 211 SPD Field 0×11: Write Recovery Time (twrmin) 213 SPD Field 0×12 RAS# to CAS# Delay (tRCDmin) 215 SPD Field 0x13: Min. Row Active to Row Active Delay (tRRDmin) 217 SPD Field 0×14: Min. Row Precharge Delay (tRPmin) 220 SPD Field 0×15: Upper Nibble of tRAS & tRC 222 SPD Field 0×16: Min. Active to Precharge Delay (tRASmin) LSB 223 SPD Field 0×17: Min. Active to Active Refresh Delay (tRCmin) LSB 225 SPD Field 0×18 and 0×19: Min. Refresh Recovery Delay (tRFCmin) 228 SPD Field 0×1A: Min. Write to Read Command Delay (tWTRmin) 230 SPD Field 0×1B: Min. Read to Precharge Command Delay (tRTPmin) 232 SPD Field 0×1C: tFAW Upper Nibble 234 SPD Field 0×1D: Min. Four Activate Window Delay (tFAWmin) LSB 234 SPD Field 0x1E: SDRAM Optional Features 237 SPD Field 0×1F: SDRAM Thermal and Refresh Options 238 SPD Field 0×20: Module Thermal Sensor 239 SPD Field 0x21: SDRAM Device Type 240 SPD Field 0×22–0×3B: Reserved 241 Module-Specific Section: Bytes 60–116 242 SPD Field 0×3C: (Unbuffered): Module Nominal Height 242 SPD Field 0×3D: (Unbuffered): Module Max. Thickness 243 SPD Field 0x3E: (Unbuffered): Reference Raw Card Used 244 SPD Field 0×3F: Unbuff Addr. Mapping from Edge Connector to DRAM247 SPD Field 0×40-0×74: Reserved 248 SPD Field 0×75 and 0×76: Module Manufacturer ID Code, LSB 248 SPD Field 0×77: Module Manufacturer Location 249 SPD Field 0×78 and 0×79: Module Manufacturing Date 250 SPD Field 0x7A–0x7D: Module Serial Number 250 SPD Field 0×7E and 0×7F: CRC Bytes 250 Bytes 126–127: SPD Cyclical Redundancy Code (CRC) 251 SPD Field 0×80–0×91 251 SPD Field 0×92 and 0×93: Module Revision Code 252 SPD Field 0×94 and 0×95: DRAM Manufacturer ID Code 252
- 21. xvi Contents SPD Field 0×96–0×AF: Manufacturer’s Specific Data 253 SPD Field 0×B0–0×FF: Open for Customer Use 253 References for Appendix A 253 Index 255
- 22. Foreword from the First Edition How do you explain what BIOS is? I generally explain it as the code that runs when you first turn on the computer. It creates a level playing field so that the operating system has a known state to start from. If the other person has some programming knowledge, he or she generally says something like, “Oh. You’re one of those guys!” Let’s face it. BIOS isn’t sexy. The hardware engineers will always blame the BIOS en- gineers if the system fails to POST. It’s generally up to BIOS engineers to prove it isn’t their code that is the problem. When I first started as a lowly BIOS Engineer II, the BIOS codebase was pure x86 assembly code—thousands of files across almost as many directories with lots of cryp- tic comments like, “I don’t know why this is here, but it breaks if I remove or modify it! Beware!” It took 45 minutes to do a clean compile. Comments would commonly refer to specifications that no longer existed. To say a BIOS is filled with some secret, arcane algorithms is like saying driving a Formula 1 car is just like driving on the free- way, only faster! There are no college courses that teach BIOS programming. There are no trade schools to go to. A few software and electronic engineers will be able to make it as BIOS engineers because it takes a bit of both to be successful. This book is the first one I’m aware of that attempts to shine light onto the esoteric field of BIOS engineering. A field that makes everything from the big-iron servers to the lowly smartphone turn on. This book has combined two fundamental concepts. What you need to know to make a BIOS that works and what you need to know to make a BIOS that works fast! It wasn’t that long ago that a POST in under ten seconds was considered pretty fast. Today’s standard is now under two seconds. There are topics outlined in this book that will help get you to that sub-2-second goal. I am currently working on a quasi-embedded system that is in the sub-1-second range with full measured boot using these concepts! This book has something for the recent college graduate as well as the seasoned BIOS engi- neer. There are nuggets of tribal knowledge scattered throughout. Help yourself become better acquainted with the BIOS industry and read it. –Kelly Steele, Former BIOS Architect, Insyde Software, Inc., Now at Intel Corporation This book has something for the recent college graduate as well as the seasoned BIOS engineer. There are nuggets of tribal knowledge scattered throughout. Help yourself become better acquainted with the BIOS industry and read it.
- 24. DOI 10.1515/9781501506819-001 Chapter 1 System Firmware’s Missing Link Hardware: the parts of a computer that can be kicked. —Jeff Pesis Booting an Intel architecture platform should be easy. Anyone who thinks that writ- ing an all-purpose Intel® architecture Basic Input Output System (BIOS) and/or an operating system (OS) boot loader from scratch is easy has yet to try it. The complexity and sheer number of documents and undocumented details about the motherboard and hardware components, operating system requirements, industry standards and exceptions, silicon-specific eccentricities beyond the standards, little-known tribal knowledge, basic configuration, compiler nuances, linker details, and variety of ap- plicable debug tools are enormous. While it can be difficult, it doesn’t have to be. This book is designed to give a background in the basic architecture and details of a typical boot sequence to the beginner firmware developer. Various specifications provide the basics of both the code bases and the standards. While a summary is pro- vided in the chapters below, there is no substitute for reading and comprehending the specifications and developer’s manuals first-hand. This book also provides in- sights into optimization techniques to the more advanced developers. With the back- ground information, the required specifications on hand, and diligence, many devel- opers can create quality boot solutions. Even if they choose not to create, but to purchase the solution from a vendor, the right information about boot options makes the decision making easier. Start by Gathering Data First you must ‘know the ground’; obtaining and using the right data are essential to success. To begin to gather the appropriate documents at the start of the project re- quires research. Full system initialization is like a large puzzle where someone has hidden some of the pieces: – Motherboard schematics are an absolute must. If you are designing the board, then that is not a problem. If you are reusing an off-the-shelf solution, there is a high likelihood that the vendor who created the board is unwilling to release schematics readily. You can reverse-engineer some of the data, like system management bus addresses, but things like IRQs and GPIOs will be very diffi- cult. If there is an embedded controller in the picture, the number of unknowns increases. – A standard system BIOS today covers at least 70 industry standard specifications alone that can apply to the mainstream client and server boxes commercially
- 25. 2 Chapter 1: System Firmware’s Missing Link available. For application specifications, there could be dozens for a given mar- ket segment. If it is a new or emerging type of system, there will be no mature standard and you will be chasing a moving target. Obtaining the list of industry standards that apply is a daunting task and may require some registering and joining to gain access to specifications and/or forums to get your questions an- swered. Some older specifications are not published and not available today on the Internet. – There are many long-in-the-tooth legacy devices that may need to be initialized, and finding documentation on them is challenging. They may exist only in the dusty drawers of a senior engineer who retired five years ago. – In some cases, nondisclosure agreements (NDAs) must be signed with the various silicon, BIOS, or motherboard vendors. The NDAs can take precious time to ob- tain and will require some level of legal advice. – UEFI provides a handy API for interfacing to the OS. It has a modular framework and is a viable starting place supporting many industry standards such as ACPI and PCI. – Until now, no single reference manual has documented the required steps needed to boot an Intel architecture system in one place. Nor has anyone detailed the order of initialization to get someone started. Those who have been exposed to system firmware at a coding level and the inner workings of the black art that is system BIOS understand that it is difficult to explain everything it does, how it does it, or why it should be done in exactly that way. Not many people in the world would have all theanswers to every step in the sequence. Most people who work in the code will want to know just enough to make necessary changes and press on with development or call up their BIOS vendor. Fortunately, there are many options available when choosing a firmware solu- tion, which we will examine in the next few pages. The more you know about the options, the key players, their history, and the variables, the better decision you can make for your design. The decision will be a combination of arbitrary thought, low- hanging fruit, economies of scale, technical politics, and, of course, money vs. time. Intel has created an open-source-based system, known as Intel® Boot Loader De- velopment Kit (Intel® BLDK), which provides a turnkey solution without a huge learn- ing curve. Developers can go to www.intel.com and download Intel BLDK for various embedded platforms. Intel® Quark processor also has a UEFI implementation that is entirely open source and is built using the UEFI framework. This can be found online by searching for Galileo UEFI firmware.
- 26. Discovering Diverse Content Through Random Scribd Documents
- 27. Carney, Pte., i. 17 Carnières, i. 319, 321 Carnoy, i. 163, 175, 187, 200; ii. 94, 103, 105, 111 Carroll, Pte. J., i. 149; ii. 280 Carroll, Lance-Cpl. J., M.M., i. 193; ii. 280 Carroll, C.S.M.P.A., i. 129 Carton, C.S.M. H., i. 59, 81, 169 Carver, 2nd Lieut. L. H. L., i. 257-258, 276; ii. 218 Cary-Elwes, Lieut. W. G., ii. 169, 176, 219 Casey, Capt. Rev. Father, i. 176 Cassel, i. 211; ii. 66 Cassidy, 2nd Lieut. M. B., ii. 199, 219, 223 Castlerosse, Capt. Viscount, i. 3, 11; ii. 91, 223 Caterham, i. 181, 190; ii. 206 Caterpillar Wood, i. 157 Cattenières, i. 311 Caudescure, ii. 197 Cavalry, British: at Ypres, i. 25, 29, 36, 39, 40, 41, 45; at Loos, i. 107; on the Somme, i. 164, 239, 244, 245, 246; ii. 98, 99, 129 Cavan, Major-Gen. the Earl of, K. P., K.C.B., i. 23, 39, 48, 54, 86, 91, 92, 93, 107, 128, 132, 159, 160, 162, 175, 182; ii. 7, 30, 46 Central Boyau, ii. 16 Ceylon Avenue, i. 255 Chalk-Pit, the, Loos, i. 107, 109, 111 Chalk-Pit Wood, Loos, ii. 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16 Charleroi, i. 329; ii. 211 Charly, Marne crossed at, i. 16 Chasseur Farm, i. 220; ii. 139 Chatillon, i. 9
- 28. Chaulnes, i. 197 Chavonne, i. 23 Chelers, ii. 190 Chérisy, i. 260 Cherry, Sgt. Drummer W., i. 129 Cheshire Regt., ii. 168 Chichester, Major Hon. A. C. S., D.S.O., O.B.E., i. 132; ii. 66, 69, 75, 223, 224, 226 Chocques, i. 87, 121 Christmas celebrations: (1914) i. 51; (1915) i. 128; ii. 45-46, 47; (1916) i. 191, 199, 332; ii. 115, 116; (1917) i. 250; ii. 180; (1918) i. 332 Christy, Lieut. S. E. F., i. 111, 127, 129, 152; ii. 218, 221 Cinema films taken in front line, ii. 49-50 Citadel Camp, i. 174, 175, 181; ii. 103 Cité St. Auguste, i. 107 Cité St. Elie, i. 107 Clairmarais, Forest of, i. 211 “Clarges Street,” i. 231 Clerk’s Keep, i. 120 Cléry, i. 262 Clifford, 2nd Lieut. W. F. J., ii. 11, 14, 219 Close, Lieut. B. S., i. 304, 308; ii. 76, 99, 163, 167, 203, 205, 218, 222 Close, Capt. P. H. J., i. 87, 88 Cointicourt, i. 16 Cojeul valley, the, i. 273, 280, 288 Coke, Lieut. L. S., i. 19, 37; ii. 218 Coldstream Guards: 1st Battalion: (1915) Loos, the Hohenzollern trenches, ii. 9, 12, 21, 28, 35;
- 29. Laventie, ii. 37, 42, 43, 44, 46 (1916) Laventie, ii. 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 60; Ypres, ii. 69, 74, 76, 77, 82, 89, 90; the Somme: Ginchy, ii. 93, 96, 97, 99, 100, 105, 107 (1917) the Somme: Rancourt, ii. 121, 126, 128; Yser Canal, i. 216, 221; ii. 136, 146, 151, 152, 153; the Somme: Bourlon Wood, i. 241; ii. 173, 174 (1918) the March Push, i. 263, 266; the offensive, i. 289 Eton football played by, ii. 180 Pierrot troupe of, ii. 163 2nd Battalion: (1914) i. 1, 4; Mons, i. 5, 7; the retreat and the advance to the Aisne, i. 14, 15, 16; Ypres, i. 26, 30, 31, 51 (1915) La Bassée, the Brickfields, Cuinchy, i. 54, 57, 58, 59 sqq., 89, 94; Neuve Chapelle, i. 73; Loos, i. 109, 115, 116, 120 (1916) i. 146; the Somme: Ginchy, Lesbœufs, i. 156, 164, 165 sqq., 181 (1917) the Somme: Sailly-Saillisel, i. 205; Yser Canal and the Broembeek, i. 213, 231; ii. 156, 166; the Somme: Gouzeaucourt, i. 244; ii. 178 (1918) the Scarpe, the March Push, i. 258, 264, 273, 274, 279; the Somme offensive, St. Léger, i. 286, 289, 290, 294; the advance on Maubeuge, i. 311, 317, 318, 323 3rd Battalion: (1914) i. 4; Mons, i. 5, 7; Landrecies, i. 7; the advance to the Aisne, i. 16, 19, 21, 23; Ypres, i. 35, 46 (1915) La Bassée, the Brickfields, Cuinchy, i. 54, 58, 61, 62, 67; Neuve Chapelle, i. 70; Givenchy, i. 80; Loos, i. 110, 115, 118; Laventie, ii. 32, 34 (1916) Ypres, i. 152; the Somme: Ginchy, Lesbœufs, i. 156, 164, 165 sqq., 178, 180, 81 (1917) the Somme: Sailly-Saillisel, i. 220; Yser Canal and the Broembeek, i. 214, 218, 220, 231, 232; ii. 143, 144, 153, 158;
- 30. the Somme: Gouzeaucourt, Gauche Wood, i. 244, 246 (1918) in Fourth Guards Brigade, i. 208; ii. 180 n., 184; the Somme: March Push, ii. 187; Vieux-Berquin, ii. 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 202; the advance, ii. 209, 210 Pantomime produced by, i. 208 Cole, Sgt., ii. 116, 117 Collett, Lieut. H. A. A., M.C., i. 250, 254, 303, 305; ii. 224, 233 Cologne, advance to and occupation of, i. 329-332, 333; ii. 211-214 Colquhoun, Capt. Sir I. (Scots Guards), ii. 101, 128 Colt Reserve trench, i. 259 Combles, i. 161, 190, 191, 206; ii. 96, 112, 114, 119, 120 Comesky, Lance-Sgt., ii. 22 Commanding Officers, 1st Battalion Irish Guards, list of, i. 333 Commanding Officers, 2nd Battalion Irish Guards, list of, ii. 216 Communal College, Arras, i. 261 Communication-trench, the first, i. 18 Conaboy, Sgt., i. 305, 306 Concrete block-houses, German, i. 217, 219; ii. 138, 155 Connaught, Field-Marshal H.R.H. the Duke of, K.G., i. 186, 236, 278; ii. 107, 168 Connaught Rangers, i. 23, 35 Connolly, 2nd Lieut. H. A., i. 295; ii. 218, 223 Conroy, Pte., ii. 157 Contalmaison, i. 157, 262 Convent, the, Ypres, ii. 68 Cook, 2nd Lieut. (4th Connaught Rangers), i. 155 Cooper, Brig.-Gen. R. J., C.B., C.V.O. (M.E.F.), ii. 220 Cooper, Lance-Cpl. W., D.C.M., i. 225; ii. 279 Corbie, ii. 119, 134 Cordite Reserve trench, i. 254, 255 Corry, Colonel (Grenadier Guards), ii. 7, 34
- 31. Corry, Lieut. T., D.C.M., i. 112, 226, 234; ii. 222 Cortecan, i. 13 Cotterel-Dormer, Lieut. (Coldstream Guards), i. 17 Coucy-le-Château, i. 10 Couin, ii. 93 Cour l’Avoine Farm, i. 83, 84-85 Courcelette, i. 195, 262 Courcelles, i. 16, 288; ii. 171, 188 Courtrai, i. 28 Cousins, Lance-Cpl. A., M.M., i. 183; ii. 280 Couteleux, i. 75 Coxon, Lieut. R. E., ii. 25, 30 Coyne, Lance-Cpl. F., M.M., i. 225; ii. 281 Craonne Farm, i. 234 Crawford, Lieut. G. L., ii. 105, 151, 222 Creil, i. 26 Crépy-en-Valois, i. 6 Crespigny, Gen. C. R. C. de, i. 228; ii. 99 Crewdson, Capt. B. F., i. 250 Crichton, Major H. F., i. 2, 4, 11; ii. 217 Cricket matches, Barly, ii. 205, 206 Criel Plage, ii. 207-210 Croisilles, i. 206, 288 “Crump, The,” ii. 65 Crump Trench, i. 254, 255 Cuinchy, fighting round, i. 50, 57, 58 sqq., 93 sqq., 106, 112 Cunningham, Capt. A. F. S. (Grenadier Guards), i. 169 Curlu, i. 209; ii. 133 Curran, Sgt., ii. 110 Curry, C.S.M. T., i. 81
- 32. Curtis, Sgt. P. J., i. 129 Cuthbert, Capt. (Scots Guards), ii. 11 Dagger, Lieut. R. L., i. 305; ii. 205, 221 Dalton, Lieut. J. W., ii. 155, 188, 221 Dame, 2nd Lieut. J. W. M., ii. 163, 219 Dames-Longworth, Lieut. T. R., i. 205 Dancing-lesson, a tragic, in Gouzeaucourt, i. 245-246 Davis, 2nd Lieut. Rhys (U. S. A. Medical Service), i. 306-307; ii. 218 Dawson, Capt. H. (Coldstream Guards) i. 46 Dead End, i. 126; ii. 49 Decorations awarded to Irish Guards: Officers, ii. 224-234 W.O.’s, N.C.O.’s, and men, ii. 279-284 1st Battalion, i. 48, 49, 53, 60, 64, 78, 146, 149, 183-184, 224-225, 228, 237, 278, 287 2nd Battalion, ii. 39, 106, 156 Delaney, Lance-Cpl. W., D.C.M., i. 53; ii. 279 De Lisle, Gen. Sir H., K.C.B., D.S.O., ii. 163 Delville Wood, i. 157, 161; ii. 109 Demicourt, i. 239, 240, 260, 362, 309, 310 De Moleyns, Lieut. A. F. D., ii. 154, 155, 222 Dempsey, Pte., i. 99 Denson, Lieut. P. G., ii. 90, 115, 116, 117, 221 Dent, Capt. E. D., ii. 196, 199, 218 Dernancourt, i. 267 De Salis, Lieut. Count J. E., i. 174; ii. 221 Destremont Farm, i. 195 Deuillet, i. 10 De Wippe Cabaret, ii. 142 Digby, Capt. Hon. K. (Coldstream Guards), ii. 99 Divisional Entrenching Battalion, ii. 40 Divisions in the line, differences in behaviour among, i. 144
- 33. Dohem, ii. 6, 7 Doignies, i. 239, 240 Dolan, Sgt., D.C.M., Méd. Mil., i. 287; ii. 279, 283 Dollar, Lieut. J. B., ii. 94, 103 Donoghue, Pte., ii. 150 Donohoe, a/C.S.M. P., M.M., i. 224; ii. 281 Donolly, a/C.S.M., J., i. 129 Doolan, Sgt. P., M.M., i. 183; ii. 281 Dormer, Capt. K. E., i. 87, 88, 129 Double Crassier, Le, i. 106, 107 Douchy, i. 295 Doullens, i. 265, 271 Douteuse House, i. 218 Dowler, Lieut. E. H., i. 234; ii. 222 Draibach, i. 229 Drainage system in trenches, ii. 41-42 Drionville, i. 105 Drocourt-Quéant Switch broken, i. 295 Dromesnil, i. 186 Drouvin, ii. 20 Drums: 1st Irish Guards, i. 8, 136, 137, 186, 204, 320, 329, 331; ii. 38; 2nd Irish Guards, ii. 35, 38, 93, 163 Drunkenness infrequent in the ranks, i. 122 Drury-Lowe, Captain (Grenadier Guards), i. 180 Duck’s Bill Trench, i. 75 Dug-outs, first mention of, i. 44 Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry, i. 171; ii. 198 Dulwich Camp, i. 226; ii. 163, 167 Dummies, use of, in front line, ii. 55, 57, 62 Dumps, destruction of, in March Push, i. 262, 309; ii. 187
- 34. Dunne, Pte., ii. 90 D’Untal, General, i. 112 Durant, Lieut. N. F., i. 87, 88, 245, 249; ii. 176, 218 Durham Light Infantry, ii. 102 Earle, Capt. J. W. A., i. 147 East Anglian Field Coy., R. E., i. 85 East Lancashire Regt., i. 255; ii. 189 East Yorkshire Regt., ii. 15 Eaucourt l’Abbaye, i. 195 Ebenezer Farm, i. 130 Ecoust-St. Mein, i. 289, 292, 296 Ecques, i. 237; ii. 170 Ecurie Camp, ii. 186 Edinburgh Support Trench, i. 298 Egypt House, i. 232 Ehrenfeld, ii. 213 Eiloart, 2nd Lieut. C. H., ii. 219 Elverdinghe, i. 148, 213, 217, 222, 224, 225, 230, 231, 235; ii. 84, 136, 137, 154, 156, 168 Elverdinghe Château, i. 148; ii. 84, 89, 90, 136 Englebelmer, i. 156 Eperlecques, i. 104, 236 Epluches, i. 26 Erith Street, ii. 40 Ermenonville, i. 13 Ervillers, i. 288; ii. 188 Esbly, i. 13 Escarmain, i. 315 Esquelbecq, ii. 91 Essars, i. 51
- 35. Essex Regt., 11th, i. 147; 8th, ii. 163 Estaires, i. 125; ii. 47, 192, 193 Etaples, i. 26 Eton dinner, the, i. 89, 147 Eton football match, ii. 180 Etreux, i. 4, 7, 8 Etricourt, i. 209, 249; ii. 178 Everard, Capt. W. J. J. E. M., i. 42, 44 Eyre, Lieut. H. J. B., i. 216; ii. 218 F post on the Scarpe, i. 254, 268 Fallows, 2nd Lieut. E. H., ii. 219 Fampoux, ii. 182, 185 Fampoux Trench, i. 259 Fanshawe, 2nd Lieut. H. V., i. 207, 234; ii. 218 Faraday, 2nd Lieut. J. A. M., M.C., i. 278, 287; ii. 222, 224, 232 Farbus, ii. 186 Farrell, C.S.M., i. 164 “Fatigues,” moral effect of, i. 98, 116, 192-193, 222, 237; ii. 72, 79 Faulkner, 2nd Lieut. W. D., M.C., ii. 164, 176, 205, 207, 224 Fawcett, Sgt. J., i. 129 Feilding, Maj.-Gen. Sir G., C.M.G., D.S.O., i. 92, 94, 103, 124, 128 n., 130, 185, 189, 220, 296, 300; ii. 7, 9, 20, 22, 31, 106, 143 Ferguson, Major R. H., i. 19, 21, 31, 33, 37; ii. 145, 147, 148, 153, 154, 157, 159, 182, 183, 216, 220 Fergusson, Maj.-Gen. Sir C., K.C.M.G., D.S.O., ii. 180 n., 191, 213 Ferme Beaulieu, ii. 203 Ferme Gombert, ii. 194, 196 Ferme le Cas Rouge, i. 15 Fesmy, i. 4 Festubert, i. 50, 57, 106;
- 36. Battle of, i. 82-86 Fins, i. 208, 249; ii. 178 Fish Avenue, i. 299 Fismes, i. 26 FitzClarence, Brig.-Gen. C., V.C., i. 43; ii. 217 Fitzgerald, Capt. A. H. B., i. 16 FitzGerald, Major Lord Desmond, M.C., i. 2, 11, 46, 50, 81, 88, 93, 98, 112, 117, 118, 120, 127, 128, 132, 135, 136; ii. 46, 64, 217, 219, 224 FitzGerald, Lieut. D. J. B., i. 129, 236, 250, 265; ii. 154, 155, 161, 222 FitzGerald, Capt. J. S. N., M.B.E., M.C., i. 2, 17, 42, 72, 81, 86, 88, 114, 153; ii. 15, 29, 36, 64, 84, 90, 93, 99, 114, 224 FitzGerald, Capt. M. R., ii. 102, 194, 197, 199, 219, 223 Flag Ravine, i. 247 Flammenwerfer demonstrations, i. 133 Flanders, British forces moved to, i. 25-26, 27 Fleming, Major C. F., i. 153 Flers, i. 168, 169, 201; ii. 96 Flesquières, i. 242, 243, 252, 301, 305, 307, 310; ii. 171, 172, 173 Foch, Marshal, i. 112, 265, 270, 283; ii. 207 Folembray, i. 10 Follett, Lieut.-Col. G. B. S., i. 240 Fontaine-au-Tertre, i. 313 Fontaine-Notre-Dame, i. 239, 240, 241, 242, 301; ii. 171, 172, 173, 175 Fontenay, i. 14 Fontenoy, a manœuvre of, i. 327 Football matches, i. 69, 185, 250, 320; ii. 65, 66, 106, 180-181, 212 “Forked Tree” camp, i. 189 Formidable, H.M.S., signal from, i. 2 Fort Rouge, i. 211 Foster, Capt. (Coldstream Guards), ii. 196 Fourché Farm, ii. 53
- 37. Fowkes, Major (R.E.), i. 62 Fowler, Lieut. (R.F.A.), i. 294 Fox, Lieut. V. W. D., i. 65, 81, 85; ii. 218 Frasnoy, i. 324 Frégicourt, i. 206; ii. 119 French, Field-Marshal Sir John, G.C.B., i. 29, 46, 102, 104 French, 2nd Lieut. V. J. S., i. 310, 312, 314; ii. 218 French forces in action: Ypres (1914), i. 31, 32, 34, 37, 39, 40; Cuinchy, i. 61, 62, 67, 68, 113; Loos, i. 109; Arras, i. 112; the Somme, i. 161, 162, 189, 195; ii. 96, 112; Ypres (1917) i. 213, 218, 230, 237; ii. 142, 145, 152, 153, 154, 166, 168; (1918 offensive), i. 282, 283, 284; ii. 207 Fresnoy, i. 285 Frezenberg, i. 222 Fricourt, i. 154; ii. 92 Gamble, 2nd Lieut. R., M.C., ii. 224 Gas, first use of, at Ypres, i. 79-80; ii. 58 Gas-attack, Laventie, arrangements for, ii. 41, 42-45 Gas-helmets: their subduing effect, i. 124; unpopularity of, ii. 183, 203 Gatti, 2nd Lieut. J. A. S., M.C., ii. 222, 224, 230 Gauche Wood, i. 246, 247, 248; ii. 178 Gavrelle, i. 252 George V., H. M. King, i. 47, 49, 121, 156; ii. 93, 104, 139 Germaine, i. 206 Germany, entry into, i. 331; ii. 212 Gheulvelt, i. 35 Gibraltar, a German battle-honour, ii. 148
- 38. Gibraltar Post, i. 56 Gibson, Lieut. T. C., O.B.E., i. 159, 164, 177; ii. 160, 163, 221, 224 Ginchy, i. 161, 162, 163, 165-174, 175; ii. 95, 96, 97-103, 109, 132, 178 Givenchy, i. 71, 73, 77, 90 Givenchy-en-Gohelle, i. 113 Givet, i. 329 Glennon, Sgt., ii. 90, 110 Gloucestershire Regt., ii. 199 Glynn, Sgt. J., D.C.M., i. 48, 129; ii. 279 Goat, the mascot, in Metz cellars, i. 242-243 n. Godley, Maj.-Gen. Sir A. J., K.C.B., K.C.M.G., i. 212 Godman, Colonel (Scots Guards), ii. 99, 128 Gomiecourt, i. 197, 201, 202, 238; ii. 92 Gonnelieu, i. 238, 239, 243, 246-247, 248, 250, 251, 252; ii. 170, 177 Gordon, Lieut.-Col. A. F. L., D.S.O., M.C., i. 87, 88, 99, 129, 136, 181, 184, 228, 255, 256, 257, 268, 273, 277, 310, 314, 320; ii. 204, 216, 222, 223, 225 Gordon Camp, i. 259 Gordon Highlanders, i. 36, 37, 294; ii. 183; advice on pipers’ kilts sought from, ii. 157 Gore-Langton, Capt. M. V., M.C., i. 24, 39, 87, 88, 97, 99, 116, 122; ii. 217, 220, 225, 226 Gort, Lieut.-Col. Viscount, V.C. (Grenadier Guards), i. 307, 308; ii. 7 Gotha Trench, i. 205 Gough, Capt. E. J. F., i. 2, 19, 24, 44, 50, 52; ii. 217 Gough, Capt. G. P., i. 46, 50, 51; ii. 220 Gough, Capt. Hon. H. W., M.C., i. 3, 53; ii. 219, 225 Gouzeaucourt, i. 242-246, 250, 251, 252, 260, 309; ii. 177-178, 179 Gouzeaucourt Wood i. 247, 249; ii. 177, 178 Grady, C.Q.M.S.R., i. 81, 129 Graham, Lieut. F. F., i. 55, 60; ii. 220 Graincourt, i. 240, 301, 307, 308; ii. 173, 176
- 39. Grand Loge Farm, i. 14 Grandcourt, i. 197, 198, 200 Gravenstafel spur, the, i. 229 Grayling-Major, Lieut. J., i. 87, 88, 111, 129; ii. 220 Grayson, Lieut. R. H. S., i. 235; ii. 14, 220 Greaney, Sgt. M., i. 129 Green, 2nd Lieut. (Coldstream Guards), ii. 43 Greenfield, Major T. W. B., D.S.O., ii. 224 Greer, Lieut.-Col. E. B., M.C., i. 2, 17, 35, 58, 190; ii. 40, 51, 69, 75, 91, 94, 119, 128, 143, 145, 146, 147 n., 151, 152, 154, 216, 218, 220, 225 Greer, Lieut. F. St. L., M.C., ii. 88, 98, 99, 106, 124, 219, 225 Greer, Lieut. J. K. M., M.C., i. 85, 147, 164, 167; ii. 218, 220, 225 Grenadier Guards: 1st Battalion: (1915) Laventie, ii. 57 (1917) Yser Canal and the Broembeek, i. 220, 233-234 (1918) Arras, i. 257; Prémy Chapel, i. 307, 308 Drums of, ii. 204 2nd Battalion: (1914) i. 1, 4; Mons, i. 5, 7; Soupir, i. 16, 19, 20, 23; Ypres, i. 26, 30, 33, 35, 36, 39, 43, 45, 51 (1915) La Bassée, Cuinchy, i. 54, 58, 61, 64, 89, 94; Neuve Chapelle, i. 71; Festubert, i. 83, 84; Loos, i. 109, 114, 115, 116 (1916) Ypres, i. 139, 142, 145, 152, 153; ii. 76, 77, 78; the Somme: Ginchy, Lesbœufs, i. 156, 164, 169, 179, 180, 181, 182; ii. 99, 104 (1917) the Somme: Sailly-Saillisel, i. 190; ii. 112, 115; Yser Canal and the Broembeek, i. 231, 232, 233, 234; ii. 152; the Somme: Gouzeaucourt, Gauche Wood, i. 244, 246 (1918) the Scarpe: the March Push, i. 254, 256, 257, 259, 266, 276, 279; St. Léger, i. 289, 290, 294; the Canal du Nord, i. 307; the advance on Maubeuge, i. 311, 317, 318-319, 323, 325, 328
- 40. Boxing matches with 1st Irish Guards, i. 69 Brigade Platoon Competition won by, i. 208 3rd Battalion: (1914) i. 1 (1915) Cuinchy, i. 61; Loos, the Hohenzollern, Laventie, ii. 10, 18, 34 (1916) the Somme: Ginchy, ii. 96, 97, 100, 107-108 (1917) Yser Canal, i. 221; ii. 136, 149; the Somme: Bourlon Wood, i. 241; ii. 173 (1918) the Scarpe, i. 243; the advance on Maubeuge, i. 324, 327 Boxing competitions, ii. 80 4th Battalion: (1915) formation, ii. 1; Laventie, i. 125 (1916) Laventie, ii. 49; the Somme, ii. 94-95 (1917) the Somme: Sailly-Saillisel, i. 205; Bourlon Wood, i. 241; Gouzeaucourt, i. 244 (1918) in Fourth Guards Brigade, i. 253; ii. 180 n., 184; Arleux, ii. 185; the Somme: March Push, ii. 187, 188; Vieux-Berquin, ii. 193-194, 195, 196, 201; the advance, ii. 208, 210 Grenay, i. 106, 112 Grévillers, i. 197, 262 Gricourt, i. 309 Grimwood, C.S.M., ii. 141 Grougis, i. 4 Gruyterzaele Farm, ii. 166 Guards Brigade: 4th (Guards) Brigade, i. 1, 4, 5-6, 8, 9 sqq., 103, 283; becomes 1st Guards Brigade of Guards Division, i. 101, 102 4th Guards Brigade created, i. 253, 258; ii. 180 n., 184; its stand at Vieux-Berquin, ii. 197, 201; as a training corps, ii. 205, 207. Guards Division, formation of, i. 101; (1919) march through London, ii. 215-216, 222
- 41. Guards Machine-Gun Regt., i. 290, 292, 303, 307 Guernsey, Lieut. Lord, i. 3, 17; ii. 218 Gueudecourt, i. 162, 180, 202; ii. 96, 104, 107 Guildford Street, ii. 22, 23 Guillemont, i. 161, 163, 190; ii. 97, 103 Gunston, Major D. W., M.C., i. 55, 321; ii. 114, 145, 147, 148, 153, 225 Gurkha Regt., 9th, i. 51 Gusty Trench, ii. 109 Guthrie, Capt. J. N., i. 2, 17, 81, 85; ii. 217, 219 Gwynne, Capt. Rev. Father J., i. 46, 50, 54, 63, 73, 81, 87, 94-95, 117, 118, 119, 132; ii. 218 Hague, Ian, ii. 80 Haie Wood, ii. 113, 114, 117 Haig, Field-Marshal Sir Douglas, G.C.B., i. 47, 102, 103, 237, 253, 269; ii. 64, 168, 180, 201 Haisnes, i. 106, 107, 108 Haking, Lieut.-Gen. Sir R., G.B.E., K.C.B., i. 105; ii. 6, 7 Hall, Lieut.-Col. Sir J. R., Bart, C.B.E., ii. 223 “Hallam, Basil,” ii. 94 Halligan, 2nd Lieut. J. (2nd Leinster Regt.), i. 105, 146 Hally Avenue, i. 289 Halpin, Sgt., ii. 90 Ham, i. 6, 262 Hamel, i. 282; ii. 206 Hamel Switch, i. 288, 295 Hamelincourt, i. 263, 286, 287; ii. 187 Hamilton, Capt. Lord John, i. 2, 41; ii. 217, 223 Hammond, 2nd Lieut. C. E., M.C., i. 236; ii. 225, 229 Hampshire Regt., i. 233 Hanbury, Capt. C. E. R., i. 129, 135; ii. 119, 123, 145, 153, 167, 218, 221
- 42. Hanbury-Tracy, Capt. Hon. W. C., i. 42, 44 Hannay, Capt. R., ii. 29, 30, 144, 221 Hanoverian Fusiliers, 73rd, ii. 149 “Happy” Battalions, the mystery of, ii. 53, 168, 216 Happy Valley, ii. 94 Haquin, ii. 8 Hardecourt, i. 157 Harding, Capt. C. R., O.B.E., i. 19, 43; ii. 220, 224 Hargnies, i. 4 Hargreaves, Capt. L. R., M.C., i. 42-43, 44, 50, 52, 87, 88, 105, 159, 163, 164, 169, 176, 180, 181; ii. 217, 221, 225 Harmignies-Mons road, i. 5, 6; ii. 215 Harmsworth, Capt. Hon. H. A. V. St. G., M.C., i. 47, 50, 98; ii. 169, 176, 218, 220, 222, 225, 229 Harpies River, i. 318 Harradine, C.S.M., D.C.M., i. 38, 53, 81; ii. 90, 279 Harrington, Pte. i. 17 Harrison, 2nd Lieut. S. S., M.C., ii. 222, 225, 228 Hartmannsweillerkopf operations, lecture on, ii. 47 Harveng, i. 5. Harvey, Capt. E. M., M.C., i. 185, 234, 278, 314, 317, 319; ii. 222, 225, 228 Harvey, Capt. F. M., M.C. (R.A.M.C.) ii. 106, 115 Harvey, Colonel J. (Post Office Rifles), i. 74 Haussy, i. 315 Haute Rièze, i. 121 Haviland, Lieut.-Col. R. S. de (Eton O.T.C.), i. 76 Havre, Le, i. 3; ii. 3 Havrincourt, i. 310 Havrincourt Wood, i. 239 Hay, Capt. Lord Arthur, i. 3, 17; ii. 217 Haydon, 2nd Lieut. J. C., i. 269, 314
- 43. Haymarket, the, Ypres, i. 138 Hazebrouck, i. 26, 27, 133, 270, 283; ii. 47, 91, 191, 198, 201, 202, 204 Heard, Lieut. R. H. W., M.C., i. 82, 86, 88, 115; ii. 105, 197, 219, 220, 230 Heaton, 2nd Lieut. G. T., i. 290, 294; ii. 223 Hébuterne, ii. 92 Hegarty, Capt. D. J., M.C., i. 147, 290, 291, 314; ii. 221, 225, 231 Hell Fire Corner, i. 138, 142; ii. 77, 79 Hely-Hutchinson, Capt. M. R., M.C., ii. 95, 115, 145, 170, 225 Hendecourt-les-Ransart, i. 278, 286 Henderson, 2nd Lieut. H. M., ii. 223 Hénin-sur-Cojeul, i. 261, 264 Hennigan, Lance-Cpl. P., D.C.M., i. 64, 153; ii. 279 Henry, Pte. J., D.C.M., i. 97; ii. 279 Herbert, Capt. Hon. A. N. H. M., M.P., i. 2, 11; ii. 223 Herbert-Stepney, Major H. A., i. 2, 9, 14, 15, 19, 34, 42, 334; ii. 217 Hermies, i. 238, 239 Herts Territorials, 1st (“Herts Guards”), i. 51, 54, 58, 63, 71, 85, 90, 92, 93, 102 Herzeele, i. 217, 230; ii. 138, 164 Heudicourt, i. 243 Hey Wood, ii. 147 Hickie, Capt. and Quartermaster H., M.B.E., M.C., i. 2, 4, 44, 50, 81, 88, 128, 191, 212, 330; ii. 224, 225 Higgins, Pte., ii. 25 High Wood, i. 161 Highland Light Infantry, i. 56; 15th, i. 278 Hill 60, i. 77 Hill 69, i. 107 Hill 70, i. 107, 109, 112 Hilley, Pte., ii. 162
- 44. Hindenburg Line, the, i. 197, 206, 210, 238, 239, 249; attacked and broken, i. 295, 300-309; ii. 170, 171 Hine, 2nd Lieut. G. V. B., ii. 16, 17, 219 Hogg, Capt. K. W., i. 87, 88; ii. 220 Hohenzollern Redoubt, the, i. 107, 108, 113, 114-119, 120; ii. 15 sqq. Hollebeke, i. 29, 37, 222, 228 Holmes, Lieut. H. C., i. 173; ii. 221 Hondeghem, i. 147; ii. 204 Honnecourt, ii. 117 Honsfeld, ii. 213 Hooge, i. 32; ii. 80, 81 Hooge Château, i. 33, 44 Hope, Lieut. W. E., i. 2, 41; ii. 218 Hopley, Capt. F. J. (Grenadier Guards), ii. 99 Hordern, Lieut. H. R., ii. 63, 90, 92, 221 Horne, General Sir H. S., G.C.B., K.C.M.G., i. 87, 100, 103, 104 Hornoy, i. 185, 186; ii. 107 Horse-shows, Brigade, i. 211, 278 Horton, Pte., ii. 23 Houbinghem, ii. 157 Hougoumont, Laventie, i. 126 Houlle Camp, ii. 168, 170 Household Battalion disbanded, i. 259; ii. 186 Household Cavalry, i. 41 Houthulst Forest, i. 225, 229, 231, 232, 235; ii. 154, 156, 158, 164 Hubbard, Capt. G. N., i. 49; ii. 8, 24, 26, 29, 32, 221 Hudson-Kinahan, Lieut. D. D., ii. 20, 29, 71, 219 Hughes-Onslow, Capt. O., i. 2 Hulluch, i. 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 116, 117, 118 Hunt, 2nd Lieut. A. G., ii. 219 Hunter Street, ii. 139, 142
- 45. Hutchinson, 2nd Lieut. A. E., M.C., i. 278, 294; ii. 223, 225, 231 Hyderabad Support Trench, i. 258 Hyne, Lieut. C. G. H. C., ii. 90, 102, 219, 221 Indian troops in France, i. 51 Innes, Lieut. A. C. W., M.C., i. 47, 50, 60, 62, 173; ii. 221, 225, 226 Innes-Ker, Major Lord Robert, i. 3, 11; ii. 223 International Corner, ii. 138 Irish Guards: 1st Battalion: Commanding Officers of, i. 333 (1914) mobilization, i. 1; Havre, i. 3: Vadencourt, i. 4; march towards Mons, i. 4-5; Mons, i. 5-6; the retreat, Villers-Botterets, i. 6-14: advance to the Aisne, Boitron Wood, i. 14-18; Soupir, i. 18-25: the Salient and First Battle of Ypres, i. 26, 30-46; ii. 67-68: Meteren, i. 46-51; Cuinchy, i. 50-52 (1915) Cuinchy, the Brick-stacks, i. 53, 54-56, 57, 58-69; Neuve Chapelle, Givenchy, i. 69, 70, 75, 76, 77, 78-79, 81-82; Festubert, i. 82-86; Nœux-les-Mines, i. 88-89: Sailly-Labourse, i. 89-91: Annequin, i. 91, 94; Béthune, i. 91-93; Cuinchy, the Brick-stacks i. 93-100; St. Omer, i. 102: Thiembronne, i. 104-105, 107; meet 2nd Battalion at St. Pierre, i. 105; ii. 5-6; Loos, Vermelles, i. 110-112; Hohenzollern Trenches, i. 113-119; Vermelles, i. 120-121; Laventie, i. 123-129; ii. 38; La Gorgue, i. 125, 128 (1916) Merville, i. 130, 131; ii. 46, 56; Laventie, i. 127;
- 46. Ypres Salient, i. 132-134; Calais, i. 134-135; ii. 64; Ypres Salient, i. 137-150, 152-155; the Somme: Vauchelles-les-Authies, i. 155-156, 159; Louvencourt, i. 156-157: Méaulte, i. 160; Ginchy, i. 163-174, 175, 176, ii. 97; Lesbœufs, i. 177-182; ii. 104; Hornoy, i. 185-186; meet 2nd Battalion at Aumont, ii. 106: Méaulte, i. 187, 188-190; Lesbœufs, Sailly-Saillisel, Combles, i. 187, 189-192; ii. 111-112, 119 (1917) the Somme: Méricourt l’Abbé, i. 199-200; Rancourt, i. 200, 203-4; Sailly-Saillisel, i. 205, 206; ii. 128, 130; Le Transloy, i. 207; Bronfay, i. 207; Etricourt, i. 209; Curlu, i. 209; St. Omer, i. 311; Ypres Salient: Boesinghe, i. 213-223; Third Battle of Ypres, crossing of the Broembeek, Houthulst Forest, i. 224, 225-226, 230-235; the Somme: Bayenghem-les-Eperlecques, i. 236-237: Cambrai offensive, i. 238-241: Gouzeaucourt Gonnelieu, i. 242-249; ii. 177-178; Beaumetz-les-Loges, i. 249, 250 (1918) Arras and the Scarpe, i. 252, 253-259; March Push: Boisleux-St. Marc, Hamelincourt, Boiry-St. Martin, i. 261- 269; Saulty, Ayette, i. 271, 273-276: Monchy, Bavincourt, Saulty, i. 276, 277-278; Hendecourt, i. 278, 286; Hamelincourt, i. 287-288; St. Léger, i. 289-294: Lagnicourt, Mœuvres, i. 296-297, 298, 299; the Canal du Nord, Flesquières, i. 300, 301-309: Demicourt, i. 308, 310; Seranvillers, Beauvais-les-Cambrensis, Bévillers, Quiévy, i. 311-315: the rivers round Maubeuge, i. 316-317; St. Python, i. 317-321: the Rhônelle crossing, i. 323-325: Vavai to Assevant, i. 325-327:
- 47. the Armistice, i. 327-328; Maubeuge, i. 328-329; the journey to Cologne, i. 329, 332, 333 2nd Battalion: a “happy” Battalion, ii. 53-54, 168, 216 Commanding Officers of, ii. 216 (1915) formation, ii. 1-3; leaves England, i. 101; ii. 3; Havre, ii. 3; Acquin, ii. 4, 7; meet 1st Battalion at St. Pierre, i. 104: ii. 5; Linghem, Haquin, ii. 8; Le Rutoire, ii. 8-9; Loos, Chalk-Pit Wood, ii. 9-15; Verquigneul, ii. 14; Vermelles, the Hohenzollern, i. 119, 120; ii. 15-28, 30; Bourecq, ii. 29-30; La Gorgue, ii. 30, 34; Laventie, ii. 31-33; Merville, ii. 35; Laventie, ii. 36-38, 39-46; La Gorgue, Merville, ii. 38-40, 46-47 (1916) Laventie, ii. 49-55, 57-58, 60-62; La Gorgue, ii. 56, 62-63; Merville, ii. 59-60; Wormhoudt, Poperinghe, ii. 63, 66-67; Calais, ii. 64-66; Ypres Salient, ii. 66-74, 75-79; Poperinghe, ii. 73; Brandhoek, ii. 76; Proven, Bollezeele, ii. 80-81, 91; Hooge, ii. 81-83; Vlamertinghe, ii. 83-84; Elverdinghe, the Yser Canal, ii. 84-89; Camp P., ii. 90; the Somme: Lucheux, Mailly-Maillet, Couin, ii. 92-94; Méricourt l’Abbé, ii. 105; Ginchy, ii. 95-96, 97-103; Carnoy, ii. 103; Lesbœufs, i. 181; ii. 103-104; Trônes Wood, Carnoy, Méricourt-en-Vimeux, ii. 105-107; meet 1st Battalion at Aumont, ii. 106; Méaulte, Trônes Wood, ii. 108;
- 48. Lesbœufs, Sailly-Saillisel, Combles, Haie Wood, i. 190, 191; ii. 111-112, 114-118; Bronfay, ii. 113-114 (1917) the Somme: Corbie, Maurepas, ii. 119; Rancourt, ii. 119-124, 125-127; Morval, Ville, Priez Farm, Billon, ii. 124; St. Pierre Vaast Wood, i. 203; ii. 128-131; railway and road-work, ii. 131-133; Curlu, Méricourt l’Abbé, ii. 134-135; Ypres Salient: Elverdinghe, the Yser Canal, ii. 136-137, 140-146; Herzeele, ii. 138-139; Third Battle of Ypres, Boesinghe, ii. 145-152; the Steenbeek, ii. 152-154; Porchester Camp, Paddington Camp, Abingley Camp, ii. 154-156; the Broembeek, Houthulst Forest, ii. 158-162, 164-167; Dulwich Camp, Putney Camp, Herzeele, Houlle Camp, ii. 163-164, 167- 170; the Somme: Cambrai offensive, Bourlon Wood, i. 241, 304; ii. 171-176; Gouzeaucourt, ii. 177-179; Simencourt, ii. 179-181 (1918) Arras and the Scarpe, ii. 182-184; transferred to 4th Guards Brigade, i. 253, 258; ii. 184, 185; Bray, ii. 184-185; Arleux, ii. 185; Villers-Brulin, Béthonsart, ii. 186; March Push: Hamelincourt, Moyenneville, Ayette, ii. 186-189; Chelers, ii. 190; Vieux-Berquin, i. 270; ii. 191-202; Bois d’Avaal, Ferme Beaulieu, ii. 202-203; Hondeghem, ii. 204; Barly, Bavincourt, ii. 205-206; Criel Plage, ii., 207-209; after the Armistice: Cambrai, Maubeuge, Charleroi, ii. 210-211; the journey to Cologne, ii. 211-214 (1919) the march through London, ii. 215-216 Irish Rifles, i. 6. Irish Star made at Ypres, i. 142; at Le Transloy, i. 207 Irles, i. 202, 262 Iron Cross Captured, i. 64 Iron Cross Kortikaar-Cabaret road, i. 220, 226
- 49. Iseghem, i. 28 James, Lieut. G. L. B., ii. 29, 141, 219 Jamrack, 2nd Lieut. A. W. G., i. 250, 258 Jeffreys, Brig.-Gen. G. D., C.B., i. 227 Jewel Trench, i. 289 Joffre, Marshal, i. 13, 15 Johnson Avenue, i. 255 Joyce, Capt. W. J. P., i. 212, 245, 250, 269, 290, 294; ii. 222 Kane, Lieut. J. J., i. 185, 192; ii. 153, 157, 222 Keating, 2nd Lieut. H. S., i. 47, 50, 53, 56; ii. 218 Keenan, Capt. J. B., i. 273, 314, 319, 320; ii. 30, 64, 99, 142, 190, 221 Keep, the, i. 62 Kemmel, i. 269 Kemmel Hill, i. 284 Kemp, Capt. R. B. H., i. 55, 81, 84; ii. 220 Kenny, Pte. M., M.M., i. 183; ii. 281 Kent, 2nd Lieut. G. R., ii. 190, 205 Kerry, Lieut.-Col. the Earl of, M.V.O., D.S.O., ii. 2 Khartum, Bishop of, i. 69 King Edward’s Horse, ii. 129 King, Pte., ii. 122-123 King, 2nd Lieut. N., ii. 219 King’s Liverpool Regt., i. 71; 1st, i. 277; 5th, i. 84; 8th, i. 298 King’s Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, ii. 15, 93; 12th, ii. 202 King’s Royal Rifles, i. 53, 104 Kingston, Capt. the Earl of, i. 37, 55, 184, 190; ii. 220
- 50. Kingston, Pte., ii. 23 Kipling, Lieut. J., ii. 11, 14, 219, 223 Kirk, Sgt.-Major J., i. 55, 129, 139 Kitchener, Field-Marshal Earl, K. G., i. 49, 51, 73, 107, 132; ii. 3 Klein Zillebeke, i. 36, 44, 213 Kluck, General von, i. 8 Knapp, Capt. Rev. Father A. H. A., i. 129 Knapp, Capt. Rev. Father S. S., D.S.O., M.C., i. 87, 88, 94, 119, 132; ii. 5, 45, 65, 124, 143, 150, 151, 154, 219 Koch de Gooreynd, 2nd Lieut. A. L. W., i. 310, 314 Koekuit, i. 234; ii. 166 La Bassée, i. 28; fighting round, i. 57, 58 sqq.; ii. 191 La Brique, i. 145 La Cour de Soupir Farm, i. 16, 18 La Couronne, i. 270; ii. 192, 198 La Crosse, i. 211 La Fère, i. 6, 260 La Flinque Farm, ii. 40, 46 La Gorgue, i. 125, 128, 132; ii. 30, 34, 35, 38, 46, 47, 49, 56-57, 63, 192 La Justice, i. 240, 242; ii. 173, 176 La Longueville, i. 4, 7 Labour Battalions: the “Broody Hens,” ii. 111; the Montauban camp, ii. 131 Labour Corps at Gouzeaucourt, i. 243-245 Lagnicourt, i. 296, 302 Lagny, i. 13 Lancashire Farm, i. 148; ii. 87 Lancashire Fusiliers: 10th, i. 133;
- 51. 20th, i. 235; 24th, i. 271 Lancer Avenue, i. 253-254 Lancers, 12th, i. 147; 21st, ii. 129 Landrecies, i. 6, 7, 8; the Drum at, i. 8, 136 Lane-Fox, Capt. Rev. Father P. J., i. 132, 135, 136, 185; ii. 64 Langemarck, i. 28, 32, 79; attack on (1917), i. 224, 228, 229 Langrishe, 2nd Lieut. T. H., i. 105, 111 Lapugnoy, i. 86, 87, 121, 123 Laventie, i. 82, 115, 123-128; ii. 28, 31 sqq., 36 sqq., 49, 58, 69 Laventie East post, ii. 49 Law, Capt. H. F. D’A. S., M.C., i. 98, 111, 127, 186, 219, 221, 224; ii. 204, 222, 225 Lawson, Capt. J. I., M.C. (R.A.M.C.), ii. 230 Le Bertrand, i. 14 Le Cateau, i. 6, 8 Le Cornet Perdu, ii. 194, 197 Lee, 2nd Lieut. F. H. N., i. 148; ii. 218, 221 Lee, 2nd Lieut. L. C. L., i. 47, 50, 59, 60; ii. 218 Lees, Capt. D., D.S.O., M.C. (R.A.M.C.), ii. 150, 156 Leicestershire Regt., ii. 20, 176 Le Mesnil-en-Arrouaise, i. 205, 206 Le Murger Farm, i. 10 Lens, i. 112, 252, 309 Le Plessis, i. 14 Le Préol, i. 72, 79 L’Epinette Farm, ii. 194 Le Quesnoy, i. 6, 321, 322 Le Quesnoy-en-Santerre, i. 197
- 52. Le Rutoire Farm, i. 112; ii. 8 Le Sars, i. 195 Lesbœufs, i. 161, 162, 164; ii. 107, 132, 178; attack and capture of, i. 178-182, 194-195; ii. 96, 101, 102, 103-104, 178 Lesves, i. 330; ii. 212 Le Touquet, i. 204, 212 Le Touret, i. 51, 56, 83, 86 Le Transloy, i. 161, 189, 197, 207; ii. 104, 132, 178 Le Transloy-Arras Salient, i. 197-199, 200, 201, 202 Le Transloy-Loupart line, i. 202 Leuze Wood, i. 161, 162; ii. 96 Levy, Capt. M. B., M.C., i. 121, 129; ii. 164, 180, 194, 199, 225 Lewis, Pte. M., M.M., i. 184; ii. 281 Lierneux, i. 331 Liévin, i. 112 Life Guards: 1st, i. 41; 2nd, i. 40, 41 Lille, i. 70, 321; ii. 22 Lillers, i. 107; ii. 29 Lincolnshire Regt., i. 173 Linghem, ii. 8 Little Willie Trench, ii. 23 Livingstone-Learmonth, 2nd Lieut. J., i. 2 Lloyd, Maj.-Gen. Sir Francis, K.C.B., D.S.O., i. 300; ii. 3, 46 Locon, i. 56, 58 Lofting, 2nd Lieut. H. J., i. 269; ii. 145, 227 London Regt., 3rd, ii. 108; 15th, i. 75, 77 London Territorial Artillery, 2nd, i. 76 Lone Tree, Loos, i. 108, 112; ii. 9
- 53. Long-Innes, Major P. S., M.C., i. 55, 59, 129, 164, 173, 183; ii. 189, 220, 225 Longuenesse, i. 146 Longueval, i. 157 Loos: preparations for, i. 101-102, 105-106; ii. 5-7, 8; the battle, i. 106, 119; ii. 7, 8-15. Lord, 2nd Lieut. E. C. G., i. 236, 273; ii. 218 Loupart Woods, i. 197 Louvencourt, i. 156-157 Louvois Farm, i. 234 Lovenich, i. 331 Lowry, C.Q.M.S., J. G., i. 81 Loyal North Lancashire Regt., 1/5th, i. 298 Lucas, Sgt., ii. 110 Lucheux, ii. 92 Lumbres, ii. 4, 6 Lynch-Blosse, 2nd Lieut. F. C. L., ii. 170, 176, 222 Lys, River, German offensive and defeat on, i. 269-271, 281, 282, 283, 285; ii. 201 Lysaght, Lieut. J. L., ii. 93, 99, 155, 161, 169, 226 Lyttelton, Capt. O. (Grenadier Guards), ii. 101 McCalmont, Lieut.-Col. R. C. A., D.S.O., i. 123, 128, 135, 181, 190, 204, 334; ii. 46, 224 McCarthy, Lieut.-Col. A. H. L., D.S.O., M.C. (R.A.M.C.), i. 34, 50, 56, 81, 87, 94, 117, 178 McCarthy, Lance-Sgt. G., ii. 23 McCullagh, Cpl. E., M.M., i. 224; ii. 282 McCusker, a/C.S.M. F., M.M., i. 224; ii. 282 Macdonald, Sgt., M.M., i. 225; ii. 282 Macfarlane, Sgt. R., ii. 169, 283 McGoldrick, C.Q.M.S. P., D.C.M., i. 48, 81, 129; ii. 279
- 54. MacGuinn, Sgt., ii. 68 M’Guinness, Sgt., ii. 160 McHale, Lance-Cpl. S., M.M., i. 225; ii. 282 Mackenzie, Lieut. (Scots Guards), ii. 99 Mackwood, 2nd Lieut. E. O., ii. 222 MacLachlan, 2nd Lieut. G. C., i. 269, 272; ii. 222 MacMahon, Lieut. P. S., i. 290, 294; ii. 222 MacMahon, Capt. T. F., M.C., i. 173, 177, 179, 183, 184, 227, 228; ii. 222, 225 McMullen, C.S.M., D.C.M., i. 183; ii. 279 McNally, Sgt., ii. 150 McNeill, Capt. R., ii. 73, 84, 89 McVeigh, C.S.M. H., i. 81, 129 Madden, Lieut.-Col. G. H. C., i. 19, 20, 87, 101, 105, 117, 118, 334; ii. 2, 217, 221 Magnicourt-le-Comte, i. 237 Maher, Lieut. J. C., ii. 180, 199, 219 Mailly-Maillet, i. 156; ii. 92, 93 Maitland, Lieut. G. M., i. 19, 38, 39; ii. 218, 223 Malgarni, i. 7 Malplaquet, i. 326 Maltz Horn Camp, i. 189; ii. 117 Mametz, i. 157 Manancourt, i. 206 Manning, Lieut. B. O. D., ii. 155, 159, 163, 223 Mansell Camp, ii. 108 Mansfield, Pte. J., D.C.M., i. 78 March Push, the, 1918, i. 259-263; ii. 182, 187-190, 200 Marchienne, ii. 211 Marcoing, i. 301, 309; ii. 171 Mareuil-sur-Ourcq, i. 26 Marguerite Farm, ii. 142
- 55. Maricourt, i. 200; ii. 92, 115 Marion-Crawford, 2nd Lieut. H., i. 47, 50, 69, 73, 77; ii. 218 Marne River: battle and crossing of, i. 16; second battle (1918), i. 282, 283-284; ii. 207 Maroilles, i. 4 Marshall, Lieut. J. N., V.C., M.C., i. 147, 148, 153; ii. 219, 221, 223, 225, 231, 233-234 Martin, Pte. J., M.M., i. 225; ii. 281 Martinpuich, i. 162, 164; ii. 96 Mary, H. M. Queen, i. 51 Mary, H. R. H. Princess, i. 52 Masnières, i. 239, 311 Matheson, Colonel (Herts Regt.), i. 71 Matheson, General T. G., C.B., i. 300, 329, 331 Mathieson, Lieut. G. F., i. 278, 304, 308; ii. 223 Mathieson, Lieut. K. R., i. 39; ii. 218 Mathew, 2nd Lieut. T., M.C., ii. 180, 203, 225, 230 Matthews, O. R. Cr. Sgt. P., i. 129 Matthews, Lance-Sgt. R., i. 108 Maubeuge: advance on, i. 309 sqq., 316-317, 326-327; entry into, i. 327, ii. 1; ceremony in, i. 328-329 Maughan, 2nd Lieut. T. B., i. 269; ii. 222 Maurepas, i. 200, 203; ii. 119, 122 Maxse, Gen. Sir Ivor, K.C.B., D.S.O., ii. 134 Maxwell, Lieut. H. H., i. 185, 217, 234; ii. 221 Mazingarbe, i. 113, 114 Méan, i. 330 Méaulte, i. 160, 188, 189, 199, 204, 262; ii. 108 Meaux, i. 13
- 56. Menin, i. 28, 32 Menin road, the, i. 28, 32, 33, 138, 228, 229; ii. 69, 77, 81 Méricourt-en-Vimeux, ii. 105-107, 108 Méricourt l’Abbé, i. 160, 199; ii. 94, 134-135 Merville, i. 123, 130, 131, 269; ii. 35, 36, 47, 59, 191, 193 Messines, i. 269; ii. 135, 169 Messines Ridge, i. 210, 211 Meteren, i. 46-47, 48 Metz-en-Couture, i. 242 Meuse Line, German, i. 328-329 Meuse River, crossing of, i. 330 Michael, H.I.H. Grand Duke, i. 46 Middlesex Regt., 21st, ii. 187 Milligan, Sgt., D.C.M., ii. 151-152, 156, 279 Mills bomb, the, i. 73, 89 Mining operations: Givenchy, i. 77-79; Cuinchy, i. 98; Laventie, ii. 63, 64; Messines Ridge, i. 211 Miraumont, i. 201, 202, 262 Models of battle-area used in training for attack, i. 217, 230; ii. 138-139, 144, 148, 152 Mœuvres, i. 239, 297 Monash, Lieut.-Gen. Sir J., K.C.B., ii. 206 Monchy-au-Bois, i. 197, 272, 273, 276, 296 Mondicourt, ii. 204 Monmouthshire Regt., 1st, ii. 19, 20 Monro, General Sir Charles, G.C.B., i. 73 Mons: situation at, i. 4-5; retreat from, i. 5-14
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