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Introducing the ‘Quick Feeds’ project - Fodder
           and feed as a key opportunity to drive
       sustainable intensification of crop livestock
                    systems in Ethiopia




                        Alan Duncan

Africa-RISING Quick Feed Project Inception Workshop, Addis
                   Ababa, 7-8 May 2012
Structure
Duration: May – Sept, 2012!
Lead implementer: ILRI
Collaboration with ICARDA, EIAR and
 OARI
Various crops – grains
      (or tubers) for
   consumption, for
 market, and residues
  for animal feed, soil
 fertility, construction,
             fuel
Animals are a
key and integral
   part of the
farming system
  with multiple
      roles
Animals...................Crops
        Traction
     Crop residues
        Manure
    Sales for inputs
Mixed systems
Interactions between crops and
 livestock
Crop residues are substantial
 component of livestock diets
Feeding of livestock needs to take
 account of arable realities:
 competition for land, free grazing in
 off season etc.
Challenges to improved
          feed supply
Food security
Land scarcity/tenure
Markets for livestock products
Free grazing
Traction a sink for feed
The way ahead
Things are changing
  – Dwindling grazing resources forcing
    other feed sources to be considered
  – Urbanization leading to increased
    demand for livestock products
  – Improving infrastructure

  – Are we about to see things moving?
Objective
The proposed project aims to
increase the capacity of value
chains to support more effective
use of feed by mixed farmers
(including supply and quality,
impacts on livestock production and
product appeal to markets).
Outputs       On farm decision
                                                making – to
 - Synthesis of key drivers of on-farm
  feed production and the factors                  support
  affecting crop-livestock farmers’ use of      intervention
  on-farm and off-farm feed resources.
 - Data base of price, quality and volume     strategies and
  data for key feeds associated with the         scaling out
  target value chains. Indicative
  quantification of feed
  purchase/exchange by users, and                Value chain
  determining factors
                                              assessment – to
 - Targeted value chain assessment of
  feed elements of livestock value chains;     support market
  including maps for feed-related               interventions
  elements of prominent livestock value
  chains in Ethiopia and to gather
  indicative data on flows, volumes,
  prices of feeds and fodder associated         Future feed
  with those value chains.
 - Assessment of demand for and                 scenarios
  availability of feed in the target sites.
Which tools?
Value chain analysis (VCA)
Feed assessment tool (FEAST)
Feed technology prioritization
 (Techfit)
SLATE – for livelihood scoring

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Introducing the ‘Quick Feeds’ project - Fodder and feed as a key opportunity to drive sustainable intensification of crop livestock systems in Ethiopia

  • 1. Introducing the ‘Quick Feeds’ project - Fodder and feed as a key opportunity to drive sustainable intensification of crop livestock systems in Ethiopia Alan Duncan Africa-RISING Quick Feed Project Inception Workshop, Addis Ababa, 7-8 May 2012
  • 2. Structure Duration: May – Sept, 2012! Lead implementer: ILRI Collaboration with ICARDA, EIAR and OARI
  • 3. Various crops – grains (or tubers) for consumption, for market, and residues for animal feed, soil fertility, construction, fuel
  • 4. Animals are a key and integral part of the farming system with multiple roles
  • 5. Animals...................Crops Traction Crop residues Manure Sales for inputs
  • 6. Mixed systems Interactions between crops and livestock Crop residues are substantial component of livestock diets Feeding of livestock needs to take account of arable realities: competition for land, free grazing in off season etc.
  • 7. Challenges to improved feed supply Food security Land scarcity/tenure Markets for livestock products Free grazing Traction a sink for feed
  • 8. The way ahead Things are changing – Dwindling grazing resources forcing other feed sources to be considered – Urbanization leading to increased demand for livestock products – Improving infrastructure – Are we about to see things moving?
  • 9. Objective The proposed project aims to increase the capacity of value chains to support more effective use of feed by mixed farmers (including supply and quality, impacts on livestock production and product appeal to markets).
  • 10. Outputs On farm decision making – to  - Synthesis of key drivers of on-farm feed production and the factors support affecting crop-livestock farmers’ use of intervention on-farm and off-farm feed resources.  - Data base of price, quality and volume strategies and data for key feeds associated with the scaling out target value chains. Indicative quantification of feed purchase/exchange by users, and Value chain determining factors assessment – to  - Targeted value chain assessment of feed elements of livestock value chains; support market including maps for feed-related interventions elements of prominent livestock value chains in Ethiopia and to gather indicative data on flows, volumes, prices of feeds and fodder associated Future feed with those value chains.  - Assessment of demand for and scenarios availability of feed in the target sites.
  • 11. Which tools? Value chain analysis (VCA) Feed assessment tool (FEAST) Feed technology prioritization (Techfit) SLATE – for livelihood scoring