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Rational Functions

By : Ca’lais R. & Antoin M.
          Period 2
         Algebra 2
Rational Function

•A function that can be written
as two polynomials with integral
          coefficients
• Numbers that can be written as fractions are called rational
  numbers. Here's a small list: 1/2, 4/7 and 2/9 are samples of
rational numbers. The numbers 0.5, .571428......., .2222.... are
 all rational numbers because they are exactly the same as the
 fractions just listed ( and the definition of rational means they
                 can be rewritten as fractions ).
• Express y = x^2 - 3x - 2/3x - 2 in standard
                     form.

• Since y = f(x) and f(x) = y, we can replace y
                    with f(x).

     • Answer: f(x) = x^2 - 3x -2/3x - 2.
Graphing & Equations
• Insert equation into “y equals” on your
  calculator
• x = 0: y = (0 + 5)/(0 – 1) = 5/–1 = –5
  y = 0: 0 = (2x + 5)/(x – 1)
           0 = 2x + 5
       –5 = 2x
     –2.5 = x
Rational Functions
Rational Functions
Appliance                         Average cost/year
                                                                          in electricity
                                        Home computer                     $9
                                        Television                        $13
                                        Microwave                         $13
                                        Dish washer                       $51
                                        Clothes Dryer                     $75
                                        Washing Machine                   $79
                                        Refrigrator                       $92

•   a) If we assume that a new refrigerator costs $550, determine the total annual cost for a refrigerator that lasts
•   for 15 years. Assume the only costs associated with the refrigerator are it purchase cost and electricity.
•   b) Develop a function that gives the annual cost of a refrigerator as a function of the number of years you own
•   the refrigerator.
•   c) Sketch a graph of that function. What is an appropriate window?
•   d) Since this is a rational function, determine the asymptotes of this function?
•   e) Explain the meaning of the horizontal asymptote in terms of the refrigerator.
•   f) If a company offers a refrigerator that costs $1200, but says that it will last at least twenty years, is the
•   refrigerator worth the difference in cost?
Rational Functions
Rational Functions
•Thanks for watching
Ca’lais Rubin & Antoine
         Malveaux

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Rational Functions

  • 1. Rational Functions By : Ca’lais R. & Antoin M. Period 2 Algebra 2
  • 2. Rational Function •A function that can be written as two polynomials with integral coefficients
  • 3. • Numbers that can be written as fractions are called rational numbers. Here's a small list: 1/2, 4/7 and 2/9 are samples of rational numbers. The numbers 0.5, .571428......., .2222.... are all rational numbers because they are exactly the same as the fractions just listed ( and the definition of rational means they can be rewritten as fractions ).
  • 4. • Express y = x^2 - 3x - 2/3x - 2 in standard form. • Since y = f(x) and f(x) = y, we can replace y with f(x). • Answer: f(x) = x^2 - 3x -2/3x - 2.
  • 5. Graphing & Equations • Insert equation into “y equals” on your calculator
  • 6. • x = 0: y = (0 + 5)/(0 – 1) = 5/–1 = –5 y = 0: 0 = (2x + 5)/(x – 1) 0 = 2x + 5 –5 = 2x –2.5 = x
  • 9. Appliance Average cost/year in electricity Home computer $9 Television $13 Microwave $13 Dish washer $51 Clothes Dryer $75 Washing Machine $79 Refrigrator $92 • a) If we assume that a new refrigerator costs $550, determine the total annual cost for a refrigerator that lasts • for 15 years. Assume the only costs associated with the refrigerator are it purchase cost and electricity. • b) Develop a function that gives the annual cost of a refrigerator as a function of the number of years you own • the refrigerator. • c) Sketch a graph of that function. What is an appropriate window? • d) Since this is a rational function, determine the asymptotes of this function? • e) Explain the meaning of the horizontal asymptote in terms of the refrigerator. • f) If a company offers a refrigerator that costs $1200, but says that it will last at least twenty years, is the • refrigerator worth the difference in cost?
  • 12. •Thanks for watching Ca’lais Rubin & Antoine Malveaux