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B E D D I N G S , L I N E N S & U N I F O R M S
FABRIC MATERIALS AND
CONSTRUCTION
LINEN
A textile made from the
fibers of the flax plant, linum
usitatissimum
“Linens” still often used
generically to describe a
class of woven ad even
knitted textiles.
Linen is usually an expensive textile.
It has a long “staple” (individual fiber length)
 Apron
 Bags
 Towels
 Napkins
 Bed linens
 Table cloth
 Runners
 Chair cover
 Men’s and women’s wear
LINENS USED IN HOTELS…
o Throw
o Bedding covers
o Linen blankets
o Mattress
o Pillows
o Bed coverings
o Cushions
o Coverlets
o Bed comforters
o Quilts
o Quilt covers
o Duvets
FABRICS OF LINEN
Cloth of any kind that is woven
or knit from fibers, either
vegetable or animal;
manufactured cloth; as silk or
other fabrics.
TYPES OF FABRICS
FABRICS
NATURAL
SYNTHETIC
BLEND
NATURAL FABRICS
Natural fabrics
are primarily
used for
ecological
reasons and
also for health
reasons.
TYPES OF NATURAL FABRICS
ORGANIC
COTTON
LINEN (FLAX)
WOOL
SILK
ORGANIC COTTON
Is grown without use of
harmful pesticides,
herbicides, or artificial
fertilizers.
Popular for its soft
texture and breathable
nature.
LINEN (FLAX)
Linen is a material
made from fibers of
the flax plant
WOOL
The utility of the fiber
itself is evident in cold
weather and high
performance
applications
SILK
Silk is a natural protein
fiber obtained from
cocoons made by the
larvae of silkworms.
SYNTHETIC
• Blankets, bedspreads and shower curtains are most frequently
made from all-synthetic fabrics.
VISCOSE
• The most common type of rayon
• It is produced in much greater quantity than cup ammonium rayon.
ACETATE
• A manufactured fiber formed by a compound of cellulose, refined from
cotton linters/wood pulp, and acidic acid.
BLENDS
• In the last two decades my hotels have purchased ‘no-iron’ sheets
and pillow cases made of cotton/synthetic (usually polyester) blends.
These linens are much stronger than those made of 100% cotton.
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION
Fabric construction generally
means the construction of
textile weaving.
Knitting
Tufting
Felting
WOVEN FABRICS
• It has two kinds of yarns
WOVEN FABRICS
WARP YARNS
FILL (OR WEFT)
YARNS
YARNS CAN BE WOVEN INTO THREE
BASIC FABRIC TYPES
PLAIN
WEAVE
TWILL
WEAVE
SATIN
WEAVE
YARNS
FABRIC FINISHING
• A process through which fibers, yarns and fabrics are passed to
improve their appearance, feel and performance in preparation for
their end use.
IT HAS TWO STEPS
DYEING
SEWING
DYEING
• Color-coordinating linens with a guestroom or dining room’s décor
often seem like a good way to enhance the appearance of the
property.
SEWING
• Most linens are woven in standard widths on the loom so that the
piece need only be hemmed at the ends to prevent unraveling.

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Rdmmeng

  • 1. B E D D I N G S , L I N E N S & U N I F O R M S FABRIC MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION
  • 2. LINEN A textile made from the fibers of the flax plant, linum usitatissimum “Linens” still often used generically to describe a class of woven ad even knitted textiles.
  • 3. Linen is usually an expensive textile. It has a long “staple” (individual fiber length)  Apron  Bags  Towels  Napkins  Bed linens  Table cloth  Runners  Chair cover  Men’s and women’s wear
  • 4. LINENS USED IN HOTELS… o Throw o Bedding covers o Linen blankets o Mattress o Pillows o Bed coverings o Cushions o Coverlets o Bed comforters o Quilts o Quilt covers o Duvets
  • 5. FABRICS OF LINEN Cloth of any kind that is woven or knit from fibers, either vegetable or animal; manufactured cloth; as silk or other fabrics.
  • 7. NATURAL FABRICS Natural fabrics are primarily used for ecological reasons and also for health reasons.
  • 8. TYPES OF NATURAL FABRICS ORGANIC COTTON LINEN (FLAX) WOOL SILK
  • 9. ORGANIC COTTON Is grown without use of harmful pesticides, herbicides, or artificial fertilizers. Popular for its soft texture and breathable nature.
  • 10. LINEN (FLAX) Linen is a material made from fibers of the flax plant
  • 11. WOOL The utility of the fiber itself is evident in cold weather and high performance applications
  • 12. SILK Silk is a natural protein fiber obtained from cocoons made by the larvae of silkworms.
  • 13. SYNTHETIC • Blankets, bedspreads and shower curtains are most frequently made from all-synthetic fabrics.
  • 14. VISCOSE • The most common type of rayon • It is produced in much greater quantity than cup ammonium rayon.
  • 15. ACETATE • A manufactured fiber formed by a compound of cellulose, refined from cotton linters/wood pulp, and acidic acid.
  • 16. BLENDS • In the last two decades my hotels have purchased ‘no-iron’ sheets and pillow cases made of cotton/synthetic (usually polyester) blends. These linens are much stronger than those made of 100% cotton.
  • 17. FABRIC CONSTRUCTION Fabric construction generally means the construction of textile weaving. Knitting Tufting Felting
  • 18. WOVEN FABRICS • It has two kinds of yarns WOVEN FABRICS WARP YARNS FILL (OR WEFT) YARNS
  • 19. YARNS CAN BE WOVEN INTO THREE BASIC FABRIC TYPES PLAIN WEAVE TWILL WEAVE SATIN WEAVE YARNS
  • 20. FABRIC FINISHING • A process through which fibers, yarns and fabrics are passed to improve their appearance, feel and performance in preparation for their end use. IT HAS TWO STEPS DYEING SEWING
  • 21. DYEING • Color-coordinating linens with a guestroom or dining room’s décor often seem like a good way to enhance the appearance of the property.
  • 22. SEWING • Most linens are woven in standard widths on the loom so that the piece need only be hemmed at the ends to prevent unraveling.