Refutation Essay

Refutation Essay
Writing a refutation essay can be a challenging task that demands careful consideration, critical
thinking, and effective communication skills. The essence of this type of essay lies in presenting
a strong argument against a particular claim or viewpoint while systematically dismantling its
key points. It requires not only a deep understanding of the subject matter but also the ability to
construct a counterargument that is logically sound and persuasive.
One of the challenges in crafting a refutation essay is the need to thoroughly research and
comprehend the opposing perspective. This involves delving into the arguments and evidence
supporting the opposing viewpoint, identifying weaknesses, and formulating counterarguments
that effectively undermine the foundation of the opposing claim. This demands a high level of
analytical skill and an in-depth knowledge of the topic.
Furthermore, the writer must maintain a balanced tone throughout the essay, avoiding the pitfalls
of personal bias or emotional rhetoric. Striking the right balance between assertiveness and
respect is crucial to make a compelling case. Additionally, organizing the essay in a coherent and
persuasive manner is essential, as a poorly structured refutation can weaken the overall impact of
the argument.
Successfully navigating the complexities of a refutation essay also requires a mastery of
language and rhetoric. Articulating ideas clearly, using precise language, and employing
rhetorical devices can enhance the persuasiveness of the counterargument. The writer must
anticipate potential rebuttals and preemptively address them to strengthen their position.
In conclusion, writing a refutation essay is no easy feat. It demands a combination of research
skills, critical thinking, and effective communication. Crafting a convincing counterargument
while maintaining a respectful tone is a delicate balance that challenges even the most seasoned
writers.
For assistance with similar essays and more, individuals can explore the services available at
HelpWriting.net. Professional help can provide guidance and support to navigate the
complexities of various essay types, ensuring a well-crafted and compelling piece of writing.
Refutation Essay Refutation Essay

Obesity Epidemic Of The United States Essay
Recent Obesity Outbreak in America Obesity has rapidly emerged as a serious
health issue in America. The cause of obesity results from America s social
injustices. Today, food advertisements are in all places promoting an unhealthy
lifestyle. Considering the great expense of healthy foods, low income families can
barely afford fruits and vegetables. These two factors contribute to the increasing
obesity rate in the United States. Unfortunately, it has taken an excessive amount
of Americans to become obese for America to become aware of the issue and take
action. Although obesity is still an increasing problem, America is fighting to
reduce the number of obese citizens. As a result of low income and the media
advertising unhealthy lifestyles, America is in the midst of an obesity epidemic.
Obesity, the condition of being severely overweight, is a serious issue in the United
States that is gradually beginning to affect more and more citizens. In recent years,
the number of Americans suffering from this chronic disease has significantly
increased. Researchers have found that nearly one third of the U.S. population is
considered overweight and, on average, three hundred thousand individuals die
yearly as a result of obesity (Hollands et al. 2). When one participates in little to no
physical activity and their diet consists mostly of high fat foods, chances are they
will gain weight. If someone becomes obese, they may develop serious health related
issues that, in some cases,

Bring Back Flogging by Jeff Facoby
A columnist for the Boston Globe, Jeff Jacoby, in his article, Bring Back Flogging
published on the op ed page on February 20, addresses the issue of the deficiency of
today s criminal justice system and attempts to persuade us to bring back flogging as
a punishment for certain crime. However, though his syllogism might arouse the
reader and educate them on the need for reform, but it fails to convince the reader
that corporal punishmentis the best option.
He supports his argument by providing some good amount of evidences; however,
he seems to go with some week witnesses. The first reason he points out that about
1.6 million Americans were in jail that year (1997) which represented a 250 percent
increase in 1980, and the number is climbing (par 3). Obviously, at this argument he
wants to demonstrate the weakness of the federal justice system when using
imprisonment for almost every offense in the criminal code (par 3). However, his
assumption is quite vague in his first argument. We cannot literally say that the
increase in the number of prisoners means the increase of crime. Besides that, he
cannot assume that capturing more and more criminals and putting them in jail is a
bad thing. Secondly, Jacoby also attempts to use statistics to support this opinion. By
saying the common estimate cost of one inmate is approximately $30,000 per year,
he implies that the U.S federal justice system have spent too much money on inmates,
and that the whole imprisonment system is

Fascism In The Kite Runner
I realized the impact of events on childhood when I was watching the movie, The
Boy In Striped Pajamas, a movie about an unlikely friendship between a Jewish boy
and a German boy. The movie covers an unlikely friendship, and the childhood
curiosity ends in the German boy sneaking into a concentration camp to see his
friends and both of them dying. At the end of the movie the parents of the German
boy scream in agony, realizing what happened to both kids despite their religious
belonging was wrong. The prejudice resembles one similar seen in Afghanistan. In the
novel The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseinidisplays the growth of fascism and the
manner in which it can drastically dehumanize a childhood. He tells the story through
Amir, a privileged Pashtun boy in Afghanistan, and his friend and servant, Hassan, a
Harraza, the ethnic minority in Afghanistan.He does so in three very distinct time
periods. First, during the Soviet takeover, then Afghan Revolution, and then finally
Talibanrule. Sentence synopsis of the personal story
Hosseini begins to show the loss of innocence and the effects of the conflict with the
Soviet takeover. The generation of Afghan... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
We see this when Amir confronts Assef as an adult after an execution ceremony by
the Taliban. We left the bodies in the streets, and if their families tried to sneak out
to drag them back into their homes, we d shoot them too. We left them on the
streets for days. We left them for the dogs. Dog meat for dogs (224). Hosseini uses
a metaphor to show their social classification for people they believed were misfits
in society. The Taliban killed families including children and treated them socially as
a class below dogs. The Taliban led the destruction of childhood for children by
having them live in fear and killing their parents in front of

The Northern Ireland Marching Season
The Northern Ireland Marching Season
The marching season is where the Protestants of Ireland celebrate William of
Orange s victory in the Battle of the Boyne by marching through Northern Ireland
via some Catholic areas. These marches take place in July of every year and are
usually peaceful. But sometimes they are violent. There are a number of possible
reasons why there is a tension between the two communities over the marches, for
example land, religion, politics, history and social division.
During the 16th century, James 1st and England started to take a closer interest in
Ireland. They feared Ireland because they thought that they could become a threat to
their own power. This was mainly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But when the civil war in England had finished, Cromwell was eager to regain
control of Ireland. So he sent over soldiers from England to control Ireland again.
He restored control of Ireland between 1649 50 but was ruthless. As a punishment
for the rebellion, he ordered his soldiers to slaughter all people, soldiers and
civilians, in Drogheda and Wexford. Also, the Catholics involved in the rebellion
had there land taken off them and were forced to live in poor lands. Many of these
people died of hunger and disease. This was the start of Catholic hatred towards the
English rule and towards Protestants.
The next big event to happen was the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. The marching
season commemorates the Protestant victory over Catholics at the Battle of the
Boyne, so this event lives long in both Catholics and Protestants memory. That is why
this battle is one of the main contributors to why there is still tension over the
marches.
The Battle of the Boyne symbolises protestant ascendancy . It was the first time that
the Protestants stood up for themselves against the Catholics. The Battle of the
Boyne was a fight between two people and two religions. It was William of Orange
from the Netherlands against James II. James became king of England in 1685 but
was expelled from the throne in 1688. Instead of leaving quietly and forgetting about
England, he

Explain The Meaning Effect And Effectiveness Of The...
Part 1: AnalysisExplain in two to three sentences each the meaning, effect, and
effectiveness of the following chiasmus examples:
I wasted time, and now time doth waste me, William Shakespeare, Richard IIThe
meaning is that, what should have been done, was not, and now there is nothing to
do but let time pass. The effect created is that time is being wasted, but it should not
be. This is effective in getting the point across.
Mankind must put an end to war, or war will put an end to mankind. John F.
Kennedy, speech to the United Nations General AssemblyThe meaning is that, if
war does not stop, it will destroy us all/kill us. The effect is to encourage the end of
war, and is effective in its meaning.
Bad men live that they may eat and drink, whereas good men eat and drink that they
may live. SocratesThis means that mean who eat to live, live for a cause. The effect
is to discourage gluttonous acts, orat least explain the difference in pleasure and
survival. This is effective in reaching the point ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The effect is to create the war scene, and the anaphora is effective in doing

Hurricane Katrina And Its Effects
Hurricane Harvey wreaked havoc throughout the Houston School District the largest
public school district in Texas and the seventh largest in the U.S. forcing schools to
close and disrupting the lives of thousands of students, teachers, and education
officials.
As of September 1st, district officials reported that each of the 200 school related
facilities they inspected after the disaster sustained damage from the hurricane,
which was later downgraded to a tropical storm. It s also expected that an additional
100 facilities will likely face similar problems, but have been inaccessible due to
flooding, mold, or other circumstance.
School in other Houston area districts have also suffered damage from the hurricane;
but if Hurricane Katrina (which struck the Gulf Coast in 2005) is any sign, the worst
of Harvey s effects on education is yet to come. Hurricane Katrina, for instance,
displaced more than 370,000 students in Mississippi and Louisiana, creating the lost
generation of students who were forced to move from their homes and local
schools. Meaning that children who frequently move or who live in poor
circumstance (such as communities that s been hit by a natural disaster) have a
higher chance of dropping out of school compared to those who don t. Needless to
say, this is a big deal. Especially since this is only one of the five most common
learning disabilities seen in schools today.
That being said, since Katrina hit Mississippi and Louisiana, both state s

Numerical Predictions Of The Mechanical Properties Of
A356...
Amal E. Nassar 1
Eman E.Nassar1
ISSN 1333 11243 eISSN 1849 1391
NUMERICAL PREDICTIONS OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF A356
SiC COMPOSITES FABRICATED BY POWDER METALLURGY
Summary
Pure aluminum nanocomposite reinforced with silicon carbide was produced by
powder metallurgy route. Modeling investigations and mechanical experiments were
carried out on the mechanical Behviour. of this nanocomposites .Measurements of
density, tensile properties and hardness showed that the tensile strength and the
porosity of composites increased with the increasing in the amount of the
nanoparticles; however, aluminum ductility was decreased. On the other hand, the
elongation percentage keeps constant with the increasing in the percentage of the
nanoparticles. Wear resistance increased in the composite samples comparing to
alloy. In the current research, a technique based on Artificial Neural Network(ANN)
and Finite Element Method (FEM) was implemented to predict mechanical
properties. It was observed that prediction results in this study are consistent with the
real measurements for composites.
keywords: nano SiC, finite element method, artificial neural network.
NOMENCLATURE (Optional Section)
Subscripts
ANN Artificial Neural Network
FEM Finite Element Method
LMA Levenberg Marquardt Algorithm
Vol% Volume Fraction
Ep (w) The error in network of the pattern
JP(w) The Jacobian matrix for vector error
AMC Aluminium Metal Composite
MLP

Monologue About Leaving A Baby
I love people but this money money won t leave me. This food won t leave me.
This bottle won t leave me. This pipe never let my side. Or my palm. This gin
keeps me so calm. When the shit hits my lips, I feel warm, and am I wrong to write
a song about my doubt in sobriety? My baby watches me quietly. I never meant to
hurt you. She never yells, she just sings...and sings...and sings. My baby girl is so
precious but her issues are relentless. How dare she say I ve had enough, fuck you
and your full cup. She ain t even had it rough. Ever go from Oakland Hills to
popping pills? Unpaid bills and shorted meals...well she had that but I got smacked.
Oh, what? I gave her a pat...and a cigarette burn or more...or four. Don t you walk
out that door! Too late, daddy s gone with another whore or I m unsure if that s her
name.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So I leave her out astray. Go baby, baby! Go play! Met a new dude today. Plus, he s
got hella bank. Keep ya mouth shut and I can be Mrs. Grey. I mean shit, all I gotta
do is sell myself short...right? Leave and spend the night. My baby found a knife.
Years, tears, and energy wasted in return I get you just not my type. Oh man. Here
we go again. Goodbye Mr. Man. Insert drink in hand and drink away my plan. I ll
never do what I can. Baby just stand over there for me. This something you don t
want to see. I know there s no food to eat. I see those beat up shoes on your feet,
work hard and you just might be... like your dad. Wait, why she get mad? Is it
something I did? Hey wait, put down my kid! Never saw those scars she hid...guess
I made some when I peeled off this lid. I ll never hurt you again. And I won t hug
you again. You were my only

Challenges Facing The American Auto Industry
The auto industry has faced many challenges in the past years. The competition is
now stronger than ever, all car manufacturers have been competing to be the number
1 in the market. At the same time, the growing concern of Global Warming has force
the industry to reinvent itself and find ways to be more sustainable. Equally
important, is the yearly advances in innovation that had made it harder to keep new
vehicles up to date on the latest technology. For all this reasons, the car industry
struggles to maintain customer satisfaction. In this essay, I will touch each one of the
points on the challenges facing the American auto industry. The first point is global
competition. Global competition resulted in less market share for U.S. car
manufacturers and threatened company profits as more foreign brands entered the
U.S. market (Investopedia, 2015). The number one reason for this is the cost of
manufacturing vehicles on American soil as labor is more expensive than
manufacturing overseas. For this, operating costs are higher for American
automakers than for foreign automakers. Ironically, American vehicles are seen as the
cheaper, less reliable versions of their competition. There s also a sense of high status
in European vehicles that their American counterpart haven t been able to reach as
European cars are thought as the most luxurious cars on the market. The one
American brand that has gained name recognition is Tesla. This brand is seen as
more luxurious, sophisticated

Reflection On Erikson s Stage Four Stages
I will reflect on two personal milestones from my development, being Erikson s
Stage four Industry vs Inferiority (six to eleven) and Stage five Identity vs Role
Confusion (roughly twelve to twenty). The latter will be examined in terms of
whether I achieved Identity achievement or foreclosure. The two stages will be
analysed based on written and oral recollections provided to Dr Anderson, Dr
McMurdo and numerous familymembers between 2000 and 2003. Reference will
be made to the bio psycho social, political and cultural influences prevalent on the
Northern Beaches in the 1960s and later Upper North Shore of Sydney in the 1970s.
I will conclude that my development in both stages was effected by adverse
neurological changes related to child... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Impacts on function include increased electrical irritability in limbic structures and
lower efficiency of the cerebellar vermis inducing cognitive deficits. The corpus
callosum is an area reported to be particularly vulnerable between ages 9 10. As is
the hippocampus between 11 13 years (Andersen et al., 2008). Impairment in these
areas can delay learning processes. Such delays and in particular there cause were
not a priority in the socio cultural context I was located in. This included devout
Anglicanism with regular church attendance. Anglicanism was underpinned by the
then long ruling Liberal Party. Shame was a powerful force in the Anglo protestant
religious communities of the time (Bussert, 1986). As evidenced by the policy of
forcibly taking babies from unwed mothers. Here, silence served to keep the lid on
simmering pain that not only immobilised victims but encouraged the behaviour of
the perpetrators (Pagelow Johnson, 1988). It is within this context that I left stage
four and entered stage five with a sense of inferiority rather than

Relationship Between Nature And Nature
Some people might say that in the modern world nature does not affect us as
predominantly as it used to prior to the industrial revolution and thus we don t share a
strong bond with nature anymore. However, I strongly disagree with their claim since
our history and current society substantiates otherwise. The formal definition of nature
is the phenomena of the physical world collectively, i.e, the factors and products of
the worlds as opposed to human creations. Even though we, the humans, have decided
to exclude ourselves from the definition of nature, we cannot deny the inseparable
relationship that exists between us and nature. The relations that nature has with
humans is similar to that of the bond between mother and her children. A mother
nests her children within her for 9 months and thus becoming an integral part of her
for the rest of her life. She nourishes them, takes care of them, stands by their side in
every step of the way. No matter what mistakes her children makes, she always
forgives and loves them. Since the inception of their relation, they both mutually
affecteach other. The way a mother treats her children, shapes and defines their
perception the world and the way a child behaves influences their mother s conduct to
her children. However, as the children get older and form their own opinions, the
often collide and clash with their mother. Their wrongdoings and mistakes may hurt
her, yet she cannot stop loving her children. Similarly, nature

Phoenix Jackson Speech
Hi I m Phoenix Jackson. Today I m making my way into town to the clinic to pick
up my grandson s medicine to sooth his throat on this freezing December morning.
I live far out in the country of Mississippi but I would do anything for my sweet
grandson. He somehow swallowed lye and isn t healing very much but the
medicine from the clinic is helping him cope. As I walk down this old rugged path
on the country side my apron gets caught by a good for nothing thorn bush. There
are also many wild animals and a huge log, that I pray I can cross, that get in my
way. Passing through the cornfield I come across a scare grow that scares me half
to death. When I get over the log I m so worn out that I need to rest so I sit on the
grown and lean up against

Coco Cola
Criticism of Coca Cola has arisen from various groups, concerning a variety of issues,
including health effects, environmental issues, and business practices. The Coca Cola
Company, its subsidiaries and products have been subject to sustained criticism by
both consumer groups and watchdogs, particularly since the early 2000s. Allegations
against the company are varied, including * possible health effects of Coca Cola
products, * a poor environmental record, * perception of the companies engagement
in monopolistic business practices, * questionable labour practices (including
allegations of involvement with paramilitary organisations in suppression of trade
unions), * questionable marketing strategies, and *... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Mexican made Coca Cola may often be found for sale in stores catering to the
Hispanic immigrant community. Kosher for Passover Coke is also made with
cane sugar, rather than corn syrup, due to the special dietary restrictions for
observant Jews. Some Orthodox Jews do not consume corn during the holiday.
Bottled with yellow caps, this variant can be found in some areas of the US around
April.[10] Risks arising from over consumption[edit] In the February 2010 death
of a 31 year old New Zealand woman, the coroner concluded were it not for the
consumption of very large quantities of Coke by Natasha Harris, it is unlikely that
she would have died when she died and how she died ; Harris was found to have
suffered from hypokalemia and had an enlarged liver, and deposits of fat within
the liver, which pathologist Dr Dan Mornin attributed to the consumption of
excessive amounts of sugar . Christopher Hodgkinson, the long term partner of
Harris, estimated Natasha consumed four 2.25 litre bottles of Coke a day [and
drank] no other beverage. [11] India secret formula ban[edit] Coca Cola was India s
leading soft drink until 1977 when it left India after a new government ordered the
company to turn over its secret formula for Coca Cola and dilute its stake in its
Indian unit as required by the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA).[12] In
1993, the company (along with PepsiCo) returned

Procedural Knowledge From Bloom s Taxonomy
The objective that I have chosen is procedural knowledge. Procedural knowledge
involves how to do something, methods of inquiry, and criteria for using skills,
algorithms, techniques, and methods (Billings Halstead, 2016, p. 252). The
procedural addresses how to do something, allows for questions and addresses criteria
for skills, algorithms, techniques and methods (Center for Innovation in Teaching
Learning, 2014). Having a studentfrom Molloy College for the next five weeks, the
procedural objective from Bloom s taxonomy would be appropriate. The student will
learn using demonstration of the task, algorithms, procedure manuals, college
requirements and hospital policies. Bloom has three areas of learning and they
consist of

Senate Reform Essay
CIVICS PORTFOLIO ESSAY
DUE: JUNE 6TH 2011
Teacher: Mr. Griem
Should the Canadian Senate be left alone, reformed or abolished?
By: Shakir M. Lakhani SECTION 4
Final Civics Essay
June 6th, 2011
Shakir M. Lakhani
Topic: Senate Reform
Do you feel your government is fair? Does it manage the issues properly, with
careful thought, and an open, objective mind? Is it effective? Do you feel that the
Senate is a sober chamber of second thought? Do you feel that the best interests of
the Canadian public are always preserved in the current model of our governance? If
so, you re mistaken. Under our present governance, we have two houses, the House of
Commons, and the Senate, the reform to the latter being the main topic of ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In terms of the reform option, as a country, we absolutely cannot afford to abolish
the Senate, as it serves as, and is meant to be, a body of un biased economic and
social Г©lite , who are capable of making/approving decisions to benefit the citizens
of Canada, rather than the House of Commons, which makes decisions by majority,
and in their own interest. The Senate is meant to play a neutral role, to be the final
judge to make the un biased, informed decisions. Sometimes, the Senate has taken on
other roles, which it performs and works with very effectively. In fairness to them,
these often do not receive much media coverage, increasing the public perception that
Senators do very little. For example, the Senate Standing Committee on Social
Affairs, Science, and Tech released a report on the Health Care system, a month
before the Romanow Report on Human Health Resources Planning.
They have also researched issues such as poverty in Canada, and legalizing
Marijuana.
No matter which angle one looks at this from, the effective existence of the Senate is
necessary to stabilize the government, as it is near to impossible to have an ideal
House of Commons, as confirmed by an English political journalist Walter Bagehot.
He wrote about the British parliamentary System (which our system is based off),
and was quoted saying, If we had an ideal House of Commons...

The Persasiveness o Maternal Bonds in The Haunting of
Hill...
In The Haunting of Hill House, Shirley Jackson addresses the pervasiveness of
maternal bonds in a horror based context, and asserts that a mother daughter bond
gives people the nourishment and sense of individuality needed to live out a decent
and sensible life. She engages her readers through the mind of a socially awkward
women named Eleanor, who was ultimately victimized by her mother, and now seeks
to gain a maternal acceptance, a fundamental need or vital blood connection.
Eleanor seeks to fulfill herself by obtaining that motherly bond or that cup of stars
which makes her human an individual identity with a sense of belonging in the
world. Hill House then targets Eleanor s vulnerability, her desperate need for
maternal acceptance, and presents itself as a tempting illusion a mother, someone
who loves her, a place where she can belong to her. Roberta Rubenstein strongly
explicates the idea of Hill House representing a parental figure, which according to
her, poses as both an enticing yet devouring mother with a preoedipal love interest
(Rubenstein). Yet, there is a situational irony taking place; Jackson presents the
text to us in a way in which we can see Hill House s evil attributes, while in turn,
Eleanor decides to foolishly ignore them, and the house begins to consume her as a
result. And just as Eleanor is both enticed and repulsed by the house, so are we. We
recognize its evil appearance, and know it represents a form of danger, and yet we
slowly grow

The Dangers Of Teen Driving
Introduction Teen driving allows American youth to have their license between the
ages 13 15. At this age, our American youth are more likely to be careless while
driving without supervision. The younger teen drivers are the more susceptible to
fatal car accidents they will be due to the lack of supervision and proper driver s
education. Lack of maturity and experiences leads to developing poor drivinghabits.
The teens in the age group 16 18 are usually more mature in handling a motorized
vehicle. States that allow 13 15 year old teens drive are more likely to get in more
car crashes from driving earlier and not having enough experience.
Theoretical Basis: Conflict Perspective The conflict perspective best explains the
issue of young teen driving and their high number of crashes. States in America
believe that teens should practice to get ready to pass the behind the wheel test. The
more people practice behind the wheel, the better they are at driving a motorized
vehicle. So, it is important that teens received the best opportunity they can with the
behind the wheel driving supervisor in order to potentially reduce fatal car crashes
among teens in America.
Individualized instruction is different for each state for behind the wheel. Some
states do not have enough supervised hours which puts teens at the top of fatal
crash rates. Individual states that have about 40 or more supervised hours and have
lower crash rates are for example, the state of Minnesota. This state has 40
supervised hours for teens of which they have to log before they are able to take the
drivers test. ( The Children s Hospital...).
In Minnesota if the parents do not attend the drivers education meeting before the
class starts their child would have to log 50 hours before they turn 16 to take their
driver s test. This helps since Minnesota has 40 or more supervised hours to
practice driving. Minnesota is in the first group for not having fatal car crashes in
teens. South Dakota has one of the worst teen fatal car crash rates mostly because
they have no supervised hours to meet before they take the behind the wheel test.
This demonstrate an example of the conflict theory because due to lack of resources
a conflict has occurred for

Allusion In Letter From Birmingham Jail
Over the course of Letter from Birmingham Jail , the author, Martin Luther King Jr.,
makes extended allusions to multiple philosophers, among them Aquinas and
Socrates. His comparison would seem to indicate that he shares an affinity with
them. King s work devoted to a single objective: the protection of civil disobedience
as a form of protest such that the Civil Rights Movement could continue in
uncompromised form. In this way, King s letter in fact served a fourfold purpose: to
establish himself as a legitimate authority in the eyes of his audience, to show the
trials of the black in America, to justify his cause, and to argue the necessity of
immediate action.
In Martin Luther King Jr. s letter, written to the Clergymen from Birmingham
Prison, he uses the rhetorical appeal of ethos to establish his credibility on the
subject of racial discrimination and injustice. He starts off the letter with My Dear
Fellow Clergymen . By him saying this, he is putting himself on the same level as
the clergymen, sending the message that he is no less than them and they are no
better than him. He then goes on to say, I am here because I have organizational
ties here. But more basically, I am in Birmingham because injustice is here . He is
telling them that he has credibility on the matter of injustice, not because he is the
recipient of white privilege, but because he is well researched on the subject. King
says, I have the honor of serving as president of the Southern

The Bill Of Rights
A controversial topic that many protested for was, freedom of speech. After many
years of wanting to be heard, Americans finally achieved the assurance of having a
voice. The Bill of Rights was passed on December 15, 1791; commencing with the
First Amendment. The First Amendments defends freedom of speech, press, religion,
assembly and petition. Stated in the U.S. Constitution, the First Amendment declares
Congress shall make no law... abridging the freedom of speech. Thus, meaning that
citizens cannot be imposed of civil liability from what they say or write with
exceptions. Even though freedom of speech recognizes many arguments, discussions,
and expression, it will only be valid through the qualifications the First Amendments
states with the exceptions included. Highly entrenched in the constitution, freedom of
speech is one of the most treasured freedoms that has been protected once achieved.
Many back in the day, fought for this privilege that we now have. Back then, they
were not allowed to speak against the government with topics such as, unfair laws,
taxation, etc. With such privilege though, there had to be some clarifications.
Freedom of speech does not imply that there is a right to speak anywhere and at any
time. There is a time and place for everything. Thus, meaning that protestor can
protest in areas that are neutral; being that they initially favor both sides. Other
restrictions are, advocacy of unlawful activities, fighting words, and hate speech. In a

Similarities Between Animal Farm And Animal Farm
Two visions; Different Results
In George Orwell s novel Animal Farm he asserts that following blindly , will lead
to government abuse and corruption. Orwell s assertion brings life to the philosophy
that a utopian atmosphere can never exist. Orwell s purpose is to deliver the idea of
communism not being successful and to make the audience reading not want to get
into communism. George Orwell informs the young audience of the danger with
communism. Orwell was a very cynical individual when it came to writing Animal
Farm . There were many similarities and differences between Martin Luther King Jr.
and the character, Old Major in Animal Farm. One similar political equality
between the two figures is they both had a vision or dream of inspiring the masses
of people to dream of a better future. between two groups of people. Despite having
so many similarities between the two there are also several differences as well.
Such as, the animals had different rights to fight for, for example, the animals were
being overworked by Mr. Jones and they were not receiving enough food. On the
other side, the blacks, during the Martin Luther King Jr. time period, were not able to
go in the same bathroom as whites. The Blacks had restrictions to their rights in the
idea of not being able to pursue certain circumstances as the whites did.
The historical figure Martin Luther King Jr. had many similarities and differences
with the character in Animal Farm, Old Major. Both individuals had visions of
rebellion but Martin Luther had the mentality of peaceful rebellion, while olf
major wanted violence. The significant events between Martin Luther King Jr. and
Old Major was the Beasts of England speech and the I have a Dream speech. Old
Major used Beasts of England to show the animals his vision or dream for the
farm. Also, Martin Luther King Jr. used I have a Dream to bring light to the idea
of black rights. Old Major and Martin Luther King Jr. both had both a goal in their
mind for what they want there atmosphere to be. In Animal Farm, the speech Beasts
of England was used and it said Beasts of England, Beasts of England, Beasts of
every land and clime, hearken to my joyful tidings (orwell 12) The quotes from the

Francisco Pancho Villa As A Folk Hero
Francisco Pancho Villa was a popular Mexican guerilla and revolutionary leader
that won the hearts of many by fighting for the poor. He was part of the uprising of
Francisco Madero against Porfirio DГaz in 1909, who was then the Mexican
President. Villa later graduated to become the DivisiГіn del Norte cavalry s leader
and Chihuahua s governor. Villas life was filled with rebellion and violence. Villa
killed over 30 Americans in several attacks after conflicting with Venustiano Carranza
who was his former revolutionary ally. Villa was able to evade capture eluded
capture and was pardoned by Mexican President Adolfo de la Huerta in 1920 where
he lived until he was killed. Pancho Villa is remembered as a folk hero by most
Mexicans due to his... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Similar to most of the 19th century rulers of Mexico, Diaz was an officer of the army
that attained power through a coup. However, different from his predecessors, Diaz
created a stable political system where the officially representative Constitution of
1857 was bypassed. In addition, the system involved the control of elections by local
political bosses, public order and political opposition, while most of the influential
families monopolized political and economic power in the provinces. In the
revolution, Madero had interests in political reforms that would end up keeping the
economic and social structure together. It left the unfulfilled aspirations and dreams
of numerous revolutionaries that viewed DГaz s overthrow as the start of a fresh
system that had the sole aim of helping all Mexicans. The dissatisfaction resulted in
revolts. Actually, during Madero s short presidency, he, together with his army
commanded by Victoriano Huerta, were inquired to put down over five diverse
revolts. Emiliano Zapata was the first who declared himself against Madero, which
saw him issue the Plan de Ayala in November. There were many southern states that
started revolting the moment the movement took hold. The movement was never
actually put down until later.
It was not easy to rule under the new government s authority since Madero s power
had a challenger,

Country Road Analysis
INTRODUCTION Country road has always been one of Australia leading premium
stockists of apparel and home wares. Country Road began as a small manufacturer
but expanded and diversified to become a leading wholesaler/retailer of apparel and
home wares in the Australian market. The great success of this fueled the company
into an expansionary strategy into the lucrative yet highly competitive US markets
and also further along the way into the Asian markets. The strategy of international
expansion into Asia had involved alternative strategies instead of the aggressive
strategy into US. Such strategies included strategic partnerships and franchising
agreements. Country Road was successful at first with its defined higher quality
products and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Country Road could not compete domestically and had to expand to the US market,
in which they failed. This was due to exploiting the wrong idea Country Road
thought of themselves as an Australian lifestyle icon more than just a clothing store.
KEY SUCCESS FACTORS Key success factors are determinants to why Country
Road could have landed this competitive advantage and they include: Able to
produce higher quality products. Able to diversify its product range to meet market
demand including women s wear, men s wear, accessories and home wares.
Establishing itself as an Australian brand, can be seen as iconic in the local market.
Establishing strategic alliances, such as Myer, Itochu Corporation, Inchcape BHD,
wishlist.com). This created new distribution channels, new intellect resource base and
new markets. Setting and keep up with the latest trends in clothing wears. Producing
innovative design lay outs to display the clothing and welcome customers.
STRATEGIC ISSUES Country Road was blinded with success in the domestic
market. Reduction in tariff barriers lead rise to a more competitive market locally
and hence Country Road sought alternatives. One such strategy was an aggressive
expansionary strategy into the US market opening 100 stores in the US market.
Country Road positioned itself high in the US market facing competitors

Atomic Bomb Definition Essay
ATOMIC NUMBER MASS atomic no. refers to no. of protons in the nucleus
(determines what each element is)
Atomic mass equals total mass of protons, neutrons and electrons.
The atomic number and atomic mass increases as you go both across the period and
down the group. The atomic mass and the atomic number increases as the nuclei
gaining more neutrons and protons.
Going left to right on the periodic table, the atomic mass increases as protons are
being added to the nucleus, more protons attract the outer electrons the nucleus
bringing them closer to the nucleus.
ATOMIC RADIUS helps measure the size of its atoms, usually distance between
nucleus and its valence electrons.
Atomic radius increases moving down a group as energy levels ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Electrons increase, which atoms contribute to the sea of electrons . The melting point
rises due to bigger molecules meaning the heat energy supply must also get bigger.
Moving across the period metals generally have a high melting point while most non
metals have low melting points.
The particles in a solid are held together by intermolecular forces and to convert a
solid into liquid you therefore must overcome the forces.
Going down group 1, when any of the metals are melted, the bond (metallic) has been
weakened so the atoms then can more freely, the decrease in melting point when
going down the group shows a decrease in strength.
Going down group 4, the bonds change from covalent to metallic, decreasing the
strength of the bonds as atoms increase and the bonds get bigger.
melting point decreases as molecules get bigger, therefore the probability of
temporary dipoles occurring increases and this is responsible for the attractions.
Molecules with greater dipoles need more energy to break these bonds causing the
melting point to be higher.
DENSITY is the relationship between the mass and volume of a substance
Density will increase when going down the group as mass has a large increment
compared to

Having An Independent Director Essay
CONCLUSION
The Companies Act, 2013 has given Independent directors great empowerment so as
to make sure that management and affairs of the company run fairly and smoothly, at
the same time making an independent director accountable for all actions taken by
him. Further this Act, 2013 empowered the Independent directors to have a definite
say in the management of a company, which thereby immensely strengthens the
corporate governance of the country. The Act also empowers independent directors
with proper checks and balances, so that such extensive powers are not exercised in
an unbridled manner, but in a rational and accountable way.
The new concept of having an Independent Director is a welcoming step for corporate
governance in India. The changes have been made so as take a step in the right
direction. An Independent Director is expected to enhance corporate governance and
ensure the management and affairs of the companies are conducted in the interest of
stakeholders. It is expected that these changes will thwart corporate scandals in future
and insulate shareholders interest.
However it is also important to keep in mind that good corporate governance is not
just the outcome of appropriate selection and effective functioning of an independent
Director. Every director, whether independent/non independent, executive/non
executive has a distinct role in the functioning of the company. It is only when the
entire board functions effectively which results to good

Hedonism Beliefs
Hedonism
Beliefs ( Hedonism )
Only pleasure has worth or value and only pain or displeasure has disvalue.
Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and
pleasure.
It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do, as well as to determine what
we shall do.
History
Hedonism is derived from the Greek hedone meaning simply pleasure . In common
language, Hedonism has come to mean devotion to pleasure as a way of life,
especially to the pleasures of the senses.(Moore)
The earliest example of Hedonism was the philosophy of the Cyrenaics, an early
Socratic school founded by Aristippus of Cyrene, in the 4th Century B.C. (although,
Democritus had an extremely similar philosophy even earlier). ( The Birth ).
During the Middle Ages, Christian philosophers largely discredited Hedonism,
because they didn t believe that it was consistent with the Christian emphasis on
avoiding sin. However, Renaissance philosophers such as Erasmus and Sir Thomas
revived Hedonism to some extent, defending it on the religious grounds that pleasure
was in fact compatible with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For Epicurus, happiness was the complete absence of bodily and mental pains,
including fear of the Gods and desires for anything other than the bare necessities
of life. Even with only the limited excesses of ancient Greece on offer, Epicurus
advised his followers to avoid towns, and especially marketplaces, in order to limit
the resulting desires for unnecessary things. Once we experience unnecessary
pleasures, such as those from sex and rich food, we will then suffer from painful and
hard to satisfy desires for more and better of the same.

Tar Baby Essay
Tar Baby It is often said that it is better to follow your heart instead of your mind
because it will never lie to you. However, when you follow your heart you are not
always prepared for what the outcome may be. This is proven in Toni Morisson s
novel Tar Baby . Tar Baby is Morrison s fourth novel and it took three and a half
years to write . The story was based on an old African American folk taleabout Brer
Rabbit and Tar Baby. This book is said by some to be an excess of what made
Morrison s other books good but despite the criticism the book still made it to the
best seller s list.
The story takes place on an isolated island of L Arbe de la Croix. this was purposely
done by Morrison so that the characters would have no way ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
After dinner Son is invited to stay for the night in one of the guest rooms. This makes
Sydney angry. He could not understand how
Valerian could be so calm in such a situation but despite his anger Sydney does what
he is told.
The next morning Son come into Jadine s room, this is their first personal
encounter. Jadine is absolutely repulsed by his looks but she is kind to him and
they start to talk, the conversation takes a turn for the worse. After making an
insulting comment about Jadine he grabs her, presses his body against hers, and
starts to smell her. This makes Jadine feel dirty. She finally breaks loose from his
grasp and runs to tell Valerian. On her way to Valerian she stops and starts to think
about whether she should go and tell or not. After much thought she decides not
to, but also promises herself that she would try to avoid him to the best of her
ability. That same day Valerian suggests that Son go to the main island with one of
the workers to get some clothes and a hair cut. He comes back the next day and
sees Jadine. At first she is amazed by his appearance she could not believe that he
was the same guy who she encountered the privies day. Her amazement was not
long lasting her memories of the day before quickly came back to her. Son
apologized for his behavior but Jadine does not want to hear anything that he has to
say. Son offers to take her on a picnic and she

Ganobcik Invention Of The Magnetic Resonance
Phenomenon
In 1946, two men, Felix Bloch and Edward Purcell, discovered the magnetic
resonance phenomenon and just 4 years later the first magnetic resonance image was
created. By 1977, a scientist, Raymond Damadian, after receiving a patent to build a
magnetic resonance imaging machine, produced the first MRI of a human body. This
new technology through the work of many scientists was evolved into the MRI
scanners used by doctors throughout the world today. This invention has changed the
face of modern medicinebut, unfortunately in The United States, MRIs scans cost a
more, on average, than any other country in the world, and are being misused at a
staggering rate. In order to fix these issues, health care professionals and consumers
of MRIs must step... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although more difficult to do, this action would prevent doctors and radiologists
from charging unfair amounts to read a simple scan. In an article for The
Washington Post, author Ezra Klein reports In 2009, Americans spent $7,960 per
person on health care. Our neighbors in Canada spent $4,808. The Germans spent
$4,218. The French, $3,978. If we had the per person costs of any of those countries,
America s deficits would vanish. Workers would have much more money in their
pockets. Our economy would grow more quickly, as our exports would be more
competitive (par.2). This solution benefits more than just the wallet of consumers but
potentially offers a way to help the economy as

Harlequin Character Analysis
Harlequin characters have acted as a precursor to the modern model of clowns.
Within the Italian genre of the commedia dell arte. Within this genre, the harlequin
is a stock character recognized for foolish behavior and stupidity. These traits have
traditionally defined the character, and are often the core components of the
character s emotional and psychological depth. However, the figure has been
portrayed as a more complex character. A clear contrast between the idiotic nature
of the traditional archetype and the psychologically developed persona is displayed
in the differing portrayals in Carlo Goldoni s The Servant of Two Masters and
MoliГЁre s The Imaginary Invalid. Goldoni s work evokes the spirit of the traditional
archetypal... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Toinette and Argan s brother, BГ©ralde, determine that they must convince the
hypochondriac that he is not sick, so she poses as a doctor and tells him that the
physicians he has been seeing are all incompetent, while giving him nonsense
advice of her own, forcing him to realize not all doctors are as professional as they
seem (MoliГЁre Act III Scene XIV). Additionally, she proposes that Argan fake his
own death, thereby exposing his wife BГЁline as a gold digger when she fails to
mourn him (MoliГ©re Act III Scene XVIII). MoliГ©re, instead of portraying
another stereotypical moron who advances the plot only through coincidence,
creates a heroine who actively shapes the events of the narrative through her own
intellect. A notable difference between Truffaldino and Toinette is their
relationships with their masters. Truffaldino s disobedience is not intentional, but
is a result of his own incompetence. It is because of his stupidity that he destroys the
money given to him by his master Beatrice to show the inn owner Brighella how to
set a dining table (Goldoni Act II Scene II). Toinette, however, is willing to chastise
her own master, and will argue with Argan if she feels it is best for AngГ©lique.
Instead of watching idly when Argan decides to marry his daughter off for his own
selfish desires, she refuses to

Why The Decline Of Newspaper Is Bad For The Us
Laura Finley states in her article The Decline of Newspapers Is Bad for the US that
there has been quite a decline in newspapers in recent years. The cause of this
decline is none other than our beloved internet. The biggest decline in newspapers
was between October 2008 and March 2009. In this time period average newspaper
sales decreased by 7.1 percent compared to the year prior. (14 15) Advertising
revenues declined by an outstanding 30 percent in the first quarter of 2009! (15 16)
Since 2007 several major newspapers have been forced into bankruptcy or have
experienced major budget cuts due to the internet. One such newspaper is The
Boston Globe who faced tremendous financial danger and possible closure in May
2009. (16 17) Another such

School Dropout In High School Essay
Caps fly up to the sound of the crowd s applause and screams, this the climax of
everyones high school life. In that moment all that is soaked in is joy and
accomplishment. The moment when after 12 plus years of school you finally see the
hard work payoff. Although for many this moment is filled with joy there is many
others that feel nothing but sadness. The difference between the two groups of
students is some graduate and some didn t. Many factors go into why these students
don t feel like graduating and why they ultimilty drop out of school. Stopping these
problems would make a big impact on these students deciding to drop out or not.
Many would believe that high school is seen the same way to all students. This is
simply unreasonable. Many go through different experiences throughout high
school so it s unlikely they all see it the same way. Many times students feel as they
they don t even want to graduate. Progress for this begins with the relationship
between teachers and students. It would be easy to blame the students themselves
as being the sole owners of the blame. The easy answer isn t always the right
answer. Talking to local students I found that many of the issues are seen from the
students to be because of the teachers. I interviewed a Freshmen in High school
starting by asking him how he saw high school. He answered, High School to me is
a great opportunity to talk to friends walk around campus and just have fun. I then
asked if learning in high school was

Inca And Aztec Sacrifice
The topic of this paper is about the different human sacrifices that the Aztecs and
Incas had. This research will cover a biography of both empires and their first
emperors. Also, it will talk about the origin of these sacrifices and how they were
developed through the years. Moreover, it will include the purpose of the sacrifices
and the benefits as well. Furthermore, it would discuss significant sacrifices of this
two empires regarding the offering that the leaders would do after the sacrifices. In
the Aztec, the primary sacrifice was to give the heart to their God and in the Inca; it
was with the children s. This paper will explore more about the myths of each culture
regarding their rituals. Finally, it would talk about remarkable discoveries

HSA 515 Dealing with Fraud Essay
Dealing with Fraud
Demetrice Armwood
Dr. James Coon, Jr
HSA 515 Health Care Policy, Law, and Ethics
June 16, 2013
As the Chief Nursing Officer of the state s largest Obstetric Health Care Center, this
author is responsible for complaints regarding fraudulent behavior in the center. The
purpose of this report is to (1) evaluate how the Healthcare Qui tam affects health
care organizations, (2) provide four examples of Qui Tam cases that exist in a
variety of health care organizations, (3) devise a procedure for admission into a
health care facility that upholds the law about the required number of Medicare and
Medicaid referrals, (4) recommend a corporate integrity program that will ... Show
В§1328 7b(b), the Federal False Claims Act, as well as various other federal and state
laws and regulations.
Ghost Patients: The submission of a claim for health care services, treatments,
diagnostic tests, medical devices or pharmaceuticals provided to a patient who either
does not exist or who never received the service or item billed for in the claim.
Up Coding Services: Billing of government and private insurance programs is done
using a complex series of numerical codes that identify the specific procedure or
service being performed. These code sets can include: the American Medical
Association s Current Procedural Terminology ( CPT ) codes; Evaluation and
Management ( E M ) codes; Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System ( HCPCS
) codes; and International Classification of Disease ( ICD 9 ) codes. Government
health care programs assign a dollar amount it will pay for each procedure code. Up
coding occurs when a health care provider submits of a claim for health care
services, treatments, diagnostic tests or items that represent a more serious and more
expensive procedure than that which actually was performed. Up coding can be a
violation of the Federal False Claims Act.
Bundling and Unbundling: In many cases, government health care programs have
special reimbursement rates for groups of procedures that are typically performed
together, such as laboratory tests. One common type of fraud has been to

The Marketing Environment Of Krispy Kreme
Question 1
The marketing environment of any company plays an integral role in determining its
capability to develop long lasting customer relationships. It is important to note that
businesses do not function in a vacuum. Hence, every step that an organization takes
is either caused by or has repercussions on forces in its marketing environment
(Tischler, 2013). The business milieu is continually mutating and every organization,
in turn, must be equipped to deal with these changes. The smartphone industry is a
good case in point with regards to constantly changing business environments. The
Apple Samsung War is in the vanguard of the industry.
Apple had long been spearheading the industry with repeated successes of the iPhone
model. Samsung ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I believe that Krispy Kreme can challenge this axiom and introduce doughnuts of
different shapes and sizes. This strategy shall attract customers, especially children,
which constitute a large market for Krispy Kreme. It might just become the latest fad
and work wonders for Krispy Kreme.
(d) Diversification Although Krispy Kreme has started selling coffee and other
beverages, its product mix remains limited. As a diversification strategy, I believe
Krispy Kreme can venture into something completely new selling equipment. Its own
manufacturing unit, KKM D, can be used to sell machinery to other companies.
Since it already has the setup in place, this diversification plan does not need
additional capital and can be easily

Kant, The Rallying Call For Kant s Enlightenment
Sapere aude! is the rallying call for Kant s enlightenment. Translated, it roughly
means dare to be wise. Plato, through the voice of Socrates in the dialogues The
Euthyphro and The Crito, demonstrates the ultimate example of Kant s definition of
enlightenment. Socrates fearlessly dares to be wise.
In 1784, Immanuel Kant wrote a groundbreaking essay addressing a question posed
by Reverend Johann Zollner. The essay was entitled What is Enlightenment . Within
this essay, Kant defines what enlightenment. Kant gives a very basic answer to the
question what is enlightenment? in the very first sentence of the essay. Kant very
directly states, Enlightenment is man s release from his self incurred tutelage (Kant,
1). This means that man prevents themselves from reaching enlightenment by
allowing themselves to stay in a state of immature tutelage or intellectual
dependence on others. Kant continued to explain how easy it truly is to remain in
tutelage. Kant expressed If I have a book, which understands for me, a pastor who
has a conscience for me, a physician who decides my diet, and so forth, I need not
trouble myself. I need not think... (Kant, 1) It is once a person liberates themselves
from the bonds of immaturity and begins to make their own judgments and conjure
up their own ideas that a person is actually enlightened. Not only does Kant explain
what it means to be enlightened, but Kant describes all the different requirements for
enlightenment to be achieved. This

The History of Bowling
The sport of bowling has a lengthy history packed with an evolution that has
comprehensive rules; and is an indoor activity that has become one of the most
popular sports in the world. It can easily be said that over 50% of Americans have
bowled once in their lifetime, whether it was for a birthday party or on a date.
However, many people bowl routinely without knowing anything about the interesting
history of the game.
Oddly, one of the newest of professional sports, bowling is one of the most ancient. In
one form or another bowling has been around for more than 7,000 and years. First
traces of the sport were discovered in Egyptian tombs, but historians feel that
cavemen may well have had been the originator. Having the first form of ... Show
(Pezzano 16)
From a few hundred league bowlers in 1895, the ABC now reaches some 5 million
male bowlers and 10,000 tournaments, and certifies more than 140,000 lanes in
10,000 bowling centers today. The distaffers organized the Women s International
Bowling Congress (WIBC) in 1916 with some 40 members, that small number has
now surpassed 3 million. (Pezzano 17)
Thanks to the ABC and the WIBC the rules of the game are well defined. Everyone
can compete with everyone else because the lanes, balls, and rules are standardized
and many systems of handicapping have been developed. (Pezzano 18)
Bowling received its greatest boost with the invention of the automatic pin setter. It
was a big step in allowing the businessmen of the game, the bowling alley owner, to
remodernize both their alley and thinking. Bowling became a complete family sport
with modern, efficient equipment available at all times for men, women, and
children. (Pezzano 18)
In practically all surveys taken in the early 1970 s, bowling had reached the point
where it rated only behind football, baseball, and basketball, not only as the most
popular but as the sport people like to follow most. However, bowling has long been
the number one participant sport. There are bowling lanes in basements of private

An Article Of School Based Social Work Interventions
Reviews in an article of School based Social Work Interventions, shows that Social
Workers have become increasingly involved in administering interventions to reveal
promising empirical support with a variety of outcomes and populations (2013,
p.252 263). The article discusses the need for employed Social Workers to be
actively present within school systems is crucial; to assure children receive proper
diagnosis, especially those dealing trauma or environmental issues. The use of school
Social Workers could defeat the alternative of possibly misdiagnosing, and/or the
chance of over medicating the child. The last report a parent wants to receive about
their child is that they are acting out, being unruly, and leaving the only other... Show
Barusch (2014) discusses how today s social problems, are a reflection of the
background and issues that once affected the education of children in the United
States, back when girls were excluded from schools, but boys of various ages and
classes were allowed to participate (2014, p,343 378).
Barusch (2014) says that the more developed events not long after in 1912. Events
such as, the establishment of the U.S. Children s Bureau, which is now affiliated
with the Department of Health and Human services, the development of educational
programs, health care, social services, and the reauthorization of the Child Abuse
Prevention and Treatment Act of 1974 (CAPTA). CAPTA required that all that
represent health and human service are required to report any know of, or suspected
child abuse or neglect (2014, p.343 378).
Barusch (2014) also explains that the Act encouraged an authoritative manner for
Social Work professions, such as, demonstrating protection for children living in
troubled homes and unsafe conditions. (The history of child welfare, the U.S. child
welfare systems considered

Advantages Of The Maghrib
The modernization of the Maghrib was not beneficial to the culture and
modernization of North Africa. Although there were benefits relating to the
architectural upgrades and the spread of ideas about politics and the modern world,
the forcing of the French culture, division between religions, and the external French
motivations were overall not beneficial.The Maghrib is a section of North Africathat
includes Morocco, Algeria, Tunisiaand sometimes parts of Libya. Specifically,
Algeria was very important to this region as well as the French who tried to colonize
and modernize this region. Along with Tunisia, whose impacts from the French are
shown through the travels and experiences of Khayr al Din. Ever since the beginning
of the French colonization efforts, the natives of the Maghrib were weary of the
concept. The French true motivations are evidenced through their new
implementation of laws, cultural integration, and disregard for the religious groups of
the region.
Originally, the Maghrib architecture was distinctly North African, simple in design,
and including ornate mosques. Fez is a grand example of the architecture region and
all that it has to offer. The mallah section of Fez involves a lot of traditional North
African architecture along with Jewish cultural influences. Although the architecture
in this region was stunningly beautiful, when the French came in they upgraded a lot
of buildings and public areas. Consequently, the region has a gorgeous mix of French
colonial and native architecture. A great example of this resides in a town square
where there is a mosque in the center and beautiful French colonial architecture
surrounding the rest of the square in Algeria. The French influenced architecture as
small as the lamp posts and as big as the grand, efficient highways. Due to this, the
roadways and general design and architecture of the region was an incredible blend of
ancient North African and modern French architecture.
The French did not try to fully push their ideas upon the natives of the Maghrib, but
instead brought their ideas with them and let the ideas assimilate with the natives to
the degree the natives allowed it to. As stated in the Colonial Mythologies article, the
idea was

Terwilliger Bunts One by Annie Dillard Essay
Terwilliger Bunts One by Annie Dillard
Terwilliger Bunts One by Annie Dillard is an amusing, revealing essay in which the
speaker, a woman in her twenties or thirties, tells the audience stories about her
mother and her mother s unusual personality. The ultimate purpose of the essay is
to show by the mother s various quirks and rules how her daughter is inspired to be
her own person, stand up for the underdog, and to keep people on their toes, and to
hopefully pass this lesson on to the audience. The speaker has written this essay in
descriptive, comprehensive terms which convey to the audience how special and
remarkable her mother was, and to share some of her teachings with the rest of the
world. Terwilliger bunts one is a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
77), her restless mental vigor (p. 78), and her willingness to stand up for her
opinions, no matter how unpopular. Though the mother in this essay uses
extraordinary words and is obviously a well educated woman, the diction used by
the speaker is generally straightforward to the average person; therefore, it can be
concluded that the story was written for the average person. The terms used are
nonetheless very specific and suited to their purpose of describing the mother,
especially with several precise adjectives appearing constantly. The mother has an
emotional voice (p. 78), holds unpopular, even fantastic, positions (p. 78), and
gives a vibrantly innocent look (p. 77) after destroying a game of bridge. However,
the essay does require thinking, as several of the examples of the mother s
behavior and phrases that she employs are very clever and include a much more
sophisticated diction, as is true in the mother s life. When she responds to the
question Save stamps? (p. 75) with No...I build model airplanes (p. 75). Even the
speaker could not understand what her meant for years, which was that building
model airplanes was her hobby, not collecting stamps. The tone and diction that the
speaker uses is simple, but the reader has to work harder to understand examples of
things the speaker s mother does or says. The speaker also makes good use of
literary devices, though they rarely appear. She makes an allusion to Samson (p.77)
when talking

Belching Bogs Summary
A dynamic relationship becomes evident between the belching bogs and the
journeying speaker as the poem moves from a tone of negativity, pessimism, even
morbidity to that of acceptance and even awe. Tone maintains its strongest influence
on the reader throughout, and is established creatively by numerous sound devices,
imagery, and fitting diction.
Perhaps the structure of the poem should be credited for establishing a setting or
rhythm in itself complementary to the progress of tone. Though there is no
grammatically coherent stanza structure, certain patterns of rhythm and diction do
exist. The initial tone of pessimism, disgust, and struggle is emphasized by a very
cumbersome flow of rhythm. Enjambment plays a major role in creating chaos ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Now mentioning his own, first person mental situation instead of a physical one,
the speaker mentions I feel not wet, a negative image of dampness, so much as
painted and glittered, a positive image suggesting beauty. Irony is present of
course, as this feeling is parallel with description of fat grassy mires. The speaker
begins to realize the beauty, or at least the beauty in function, of his surroundings:
aspects such as the rich and succulent marrows of earth. Speculation now occurs
rapidly as the speaker experiences a certain enlightenment: dry stick given one more
chance by the whims of swamp water . The ceasure provided by the hyphens in the
punctuation add to the rapidity and excitement that this pathless, seamless, peerless
initially regarded as being void of life, is actually a source of rejuvenation, mercy,
and therefore

There Are Many Different Forms Of Child Sexual Abuse.
Sexual
There are many different forms of child sexual abuse. Sexual abuse can be
perpetrated by a relative or a stranger. But the most common of sexual abuse is
committed by a beloved relative. Ratican (1992) defines childhood sexual abuse is a
sexual act performed over and over between an adult and child (1992). The effects of
childhood sexual abusecan last into adulthood and effect the way that a person thinks
or their outlook of life.
The effect of this act has a negative impact on the psychological pattern of a person.
Victims may feel in distress and show a wide range of change in psychological
symptoms, both long and short term. Some short terms problems that a child may
experience is wetting of the bed, change of performance in school ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
But they fell that molestation is not a form of CSA because it is a non contact
sexual behavior. But because it frightens, shocks and sexual rewarding to the
perpetrator, it is categorized as such; even though they feel that it shouldn t effect
a child s brain in long term. It is widely accepted that a sexual relationship between
an adult and child is abuse regardless of consent. Children are not able to consent;
so therefore, adults are abusing their authority over a child. The key issue in
defining sexual abuse is that they look at the age gap between the two persons.
Where the person is old enough to give consent, but the age gap is significantly large
it is still considered child sexual abuse. Looking at research of CSA, majority of it is
focused on women, and few attempts looked into among men. But preliminary
work suggests that long term effects are different in men and women, so they
solemnly focus on women more. The difficultly with the abuse is that victims don
t feel the need to come forward. Broadly speaking there are two concerns. First,
there is the issue of whether or not some reports of sexual abuse are fantasies or
fabrications. A second issue is whether the memories or events are valid in the
length of time that it takes a child or parent to come forward. So they would like for
the persons to

The Effectiveness of Irish Catholic and Nationalist...
The Effectiveness of Irish Catholic and Nationalist Leaders in Advancing Their
Cause in the Years 1801 and On
The Act Of Union in 1800 meant there was no longer any Irish institution capable of
advancing either an Irish nationalist or catholic cause. As a result the advancement of
those causes depended on influencing the British Government directly. The catholic
cause initially focused on securing emancipation for the catholic population and
aimed to improve the lives and rights of Catholics throughout the period. The
nationalist cause fought for greater Irish autonomy with full independence as its
greater aim. In evaluating the effectiveness of the Irish leaders Daniel O Connell,
Charles Stuart ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whereas O Connell was satisfied in 1829 it seems Parnell wanted greater reform.
Parnell was able to wield more power within parliament than O Connell due to the
weak governments of the time. In 1885 the IPP held the balance of power, which
allowed Parnell to use his political skill to earn the prospect of home rule. The fact
that both the Conservative and Liberal parties had promised a Home Rule Bill
shows the power Parnell held and the possibility that existed for real, more attainable
changes in Ireland. The passing of The Ashbourne Act as a statement of
Conservative will demonstrates this. It can be argued that the Home Rule Bill was
an achievement in itself and opened Westminster to the possibility of home rule. I
do not believe the break up of the Liberal party was a disaster for Irish nationalist
hopes of home rule as Gladstone was able to attempt a second bill in 1892. Though
it was unwise for Parnell to attempt such a bill at the time particularly as he was not
involved in its inception. Alan O Day explains how Gladstone took few of his
colleagues or Parnell into confidence about the details of the bill and how it
contained a great many negative provisions.
Following Parnell s infamous home rule attempt no other leader of the IPP emerged
as such an

Feminism In Powers Of Horror
Julia Kristeva is a Bulgarian French philosopher, psychoanalyst and feminist writer.
Her work on abjection gives an engaging insight into human culture in terms of it s
relationship to larger overarching power structures. In Powers of Horror, Kristeva
argues that the oppression of woman in patriarchal societies is constructed through
fear of the abject. The tremendous forcing that consists in subordinating maternal
power (whether historical of phantasmic, natural or reproductive.) (Kristeva, 1982,
p.91) The abject refers to the human reaction of revulsion to the threat of breakdown
between the subject and object, the self and other. The border which separates nature
and culture, between human and non human. The abject confronts us, on one... Show
For the concept of the monstrous feminine, as constructed within/by a patriarchal and
phallocentric ideology, is related intimately to the problem of sexual differences and
castration. (Creed, 1993, p.2) Creed takes an interesting approach to Kristeva theory
of abjection and Freud s theory of castration and applies it to horror film. Taking
Kristeva s theory of the abject and the archaic mother, she constructs monstrous
representations of the abject woman. The monstrous womb which is the
representation of mans fear of woman s maternal functions. Fear of the archaic
mother turns out to be essentially fear of her generative power. It is this power, a
dreaded one, that patrilineal filiation has the burden of subduing. (Kristeva, 1982,
p.77) Freud argued that woman terrifies because she is castrated. Castration fear
plays on a collapse of gender boundaries (Creed, 1993, p.54) She suggests, that
Freud misread Han s fear in the Little Hans and that Han s viewed his mothers as
the castrator not his father, that his mother s lack of phallus is seen not as a
castrated organ but that of a castrating organ. The mother child border is entangled
in the complex and multi faceted image of the castrating mother. According to
Freud, man fears that of the mother as castrated and as that of the cannibalistic all
devouring mother. Construction of a patriarchal ideology unable to deal with the
threat of sexual differences as it is embodied in the images of the feminine as
archaic mother and is seen as the castrated mother. (Creed, 1993, p.22) Kristeva
suggests that the notion of the castrated women is to ease mans fear of woman, who
has the power to psychologically and physically castrate him. The archaic mother as
the monstrous womb and the castrating mother can be used as a way of
understanding the work of Mona Hatoum and AIne Phillips, both

Who Is The Hero In Hacksaw Ridge
The movie Hacksaw Ridge is a true story of Desmond Doss (Andrew Garfield) who
saved 75 men without firing or carrying a gun, during the bloodiest battle of World
War II. The movie faces with the problem that is new to the world. Desmond Doss
refuses to carry or use a firearm or weapons of any kind because he is a Seventh
day Adventist. Doss intends to serve as a medic, because of his beliefs as a
conscientious objector. Sergeant Howell and Captain Gloverd see him as a
potential threat to morale. This is where the points collide and create a clear
problem. The hero in this film is Desmond Doss and the villain is the officers.
Sergeant Howell and Captain Gloverd want to discharged Dose for psychiatric
reasons but they fail to do it, then they turns Dose s fellow soldiers against him, so
they beat him one night but Dose continues his... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He focused on the performances and tried to stay really tight to the story. He
created intensity using the Black Magic pocket cameras among stunt guys when
running through bombs and they brought in trucks with smoke machines to create
environment of the battle. Especially beautiful shot is the shot of water and blood
streaming down the face of Doss, which recalled The Passion of the Christ. John
Gilbert is the editor of this movie. He went fast on exposition and slow on emotion.
He paced things quite aggressively, so the audience weren t bored. He allowed the
audience to feel the emotions of the characters. He used a lot of close ups shot to
show the emotions. His choice of sound fit the scenes. The main character, Desmond
Doss, played by Andrew Garfield. His performance show his versatility. His
performance is terrific. The audience can identified themselves with the main
character. So, the audience experienced all main character s emotion through the
whole movie. Andrew did a wonderful job as an

The Global Problem Of Gender Imbalance
163 million women are missing in Asia, but no one is looking for them. These
missing women were victims of sex selective abortions, pushed onto the Asian
population by a patriarchal society in a way to control population growth. Mara
Hvistendahl s Missing: 163 Million Women focuses on the causes, consequences, and
global implications of the genderimbalance in congruence with sharing of local
practices. Kwame Anthony Appiah offers cosmopolitan concepts of taking interest in
practices that lend significance to human life and shared practices in his book
Cosmopolitanism. The global problem of gender imbalance challenges Appiah s
notion of coexistence in agreeing or sharing practices without relinquishing our
values by forcing the reader to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The cause of Asia s, or specifically China s, gender imbalance is fundamentally rooted
in its cultural beliefs, with its patrilineal system putting preference upon the male
child. There are numerous socioeconomic factors such as the unequal opportunities
for females, retirement support that could be provided by men, and better socio
economic opportunities, like education and employment, that is given to males.
After the introduction of the one child policy, women scrambled to try and have
male children so that their children could have a chance at better social mobility, job
options, etc. The gender imbalance also negatively affects males, as there are not
enough women to have as wives, rear children, or provide insights and skills that a
man cannot. But by doing this, the deficit between males and females by sex ratio
increased exponentially. In relation to this, global interconnectivity through
technological advances, such as the internet, affected how quickly Western opinion
on sex selective abortion was seen in Asian countries.
Appiah and Hvistendahl both have opposing opinions on how global
interconnectivity affects other cultures. According to Hvistendahl, . . . India s
skewed ratio of male to female newborns was an outgrowth of economic progress, not
cultural backtracking (250).

The Critical Thinking Assignment For Module One
CT #1 Option #2: Sets #2
The Critical Thinking assignment for Module One, Option Two, is a series of five
questions pertaining to Set Theory and Venn diagrams. In short, Set Theory is the
notion in which items (e.g., numbers, colors, people), referred to in mathematics as
elements can be grouped into sets in order to organize and understand elements (Jech,
1971). In relation, Venn diagrams are circular illustrations utilized to visually express
relationships between sets (GrГјnbaum, 1975). It is imperative to understand the
relation between sets and Venn diagrams in order to fully comprehend Set Theory.
Problem Number One Accompanied by a detailed Venn diagram, question number
one prompts Which region represents (B в€© C)в€©A ? .
... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Let U = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g}, A= {a, b, c}, B= {c, d, e, f} Find A B . There are three
necessary steps to solve. First, one must find the complement of A, A = {d, e, f, g}.
Next, one must solve for the complement of B, B = {a, b, g}. Now, the problem
solver has the critical information to solve for the difference (A = {d, e, f, g}) (B =
{a, b, g}). Finally, one can deduce A B = {d, e, f}.
Problem Number Four Similarly to problem number one, problem number four
returns to the use of a Venn diagram to solve the problem. However, this time there is
an additional complement within the brackets. Let U = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g}, A= {a, b,
c, f}, B= {c, d}, C= {a, d, e, f, g}, find ( Bв€©C)в€©A . Step one, fill out a three
circle Venn diagram including all sets, U, A, B, C. Next, find the complement of B,
B = {a, b, e, f, g}. Then, find the intersection of B and C, ( Bв€©C) = {a, d, e, f, g}.
Next, one must solve for A , A = {e,g} Lastly, solve for pug in setvalues and solve,
{a, d, e, f, g} в€© {e, g} = {e. g}. Therefore, one can now resolve, ( Bв€©C)в€©A =
{e, g}.
Problem Number Five Lastly, problem number five again addresses complements.
The equation is as follows, U= {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18,...}, A= {6, 8, 10} Find
A . Remembering the complement is the set of elements of U that are not elements of
A, one must solve for A . Therefore, one

Online Learning Course Analysis
Receiving an education via an online course is one that has begun with many
challenges. I have come from having no knowledge of researching information to feel
like I have journeyed a long way finding the confidence to research pertinent and
quality resources. Through this particular unit I have been given the implements to
develop a sound knowledge of online group collaborations and the programs to allow
the communication to take place.
Learning about how to obtain credible resources has been invaluable to my
advancement so far. Using Metzger s criteria has helped me to detect information that
is accurate, current, objective, credible and comprehensive (Swinburne Online,
2016). Metzger s criteria have helped me to find references such as; ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
I have since realised learning in the digital world is more challenging than it
appears with feelings of isolation playing a vast role in my study to begin with. I
found, during this time that I needed to participate in as much collaboration as
possible and to converse with the class and my group to facilitate myself to learn
as much as conceivable with also feeling connected to the class. Constructivist
theorists believe a child learns best using collaboration with peers to build on their
current knowledge. Vygotsky called this the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
and he came to this view by observing children who were tested on tasks
individually compared to children who were tested on tasks in a collaborative way,
he found that the progression of engagement helped to refine the thinking and make
the learning more effective (Atherton, n.d.). I believe the same can be said for adults
as well, especially after going from one online university where no group tasks were
initiated to studying here were grouped collaboration was encouraged

Comparison of Masaccio s The Holy Trinity and Grunewald
s...
Comparison of Masaccio s The Holy Trinity and Grunewald s The Isenheim
Altarpiece
The Holy Trinity by Masaccio was a painting done in approximately 1428. It is a
superb example of Masaccio s use of space and perspective. It consists of two levels
of unequal height. Christ is represented on the top half, in a coffered, barrel vaulted
chapel. On one side of him is the Virgin Mary, and on the other, St. John. Christ
himself is supported by God the Father, and the Dove of the Holy Spirit rests on
Christ s halo. In front of the pilasters that enframe the chapel kneel the donors
(husband and wife).
Underneath the altar (a masonry insert in the painted composition) is a tomb. Inside
the tomb is a skeleton, which may ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of the figures are fully clothed, except for that of Christ himself. He is, however,
wearing a robe around his waist. The figure is
real ; it is a good example of a human body. The rest of the figures, who are clothed,
are wearing ro bes. The drapery contains heavy folds and creases, which increases
the effect of shadows. The human form in its entirety is not seen under the drapery;
only a vague representation of it is seen. It is not at all like the wet drapery of
Classica l antiquity.
Massacio places the forms symmetrically in the composition. Each has its own
weight and mass, unlike earlier Renaissance works. The fresco is calm, and creates
a sad mood. The mood is furthered by the darkness of the work, and the heavy sh
adows cast.
Grunewald s The Isenheim Altarpiece is an oil painting on wood, completed in
1515. The altar is composed of a carved wooden shrine with two pairs of movable
panels, one directly in back of the other. The outermost scene is the Crucifixion; on
the inside there are two others. On the two sides, two saints are represented (St.
Sebastian on the left, and
St. Anthony on the right). Together, these saints established the theme of disease and
healing that is reinforced by the inner paintin gs. On the
bottom

Why Does Atomic Size Matter
Atomic Size: As you go across periods, atomic mass and number increases because
more protons are added to the nucleus and electrons are added to the outer shell
meaning the atoms got heavier. Also when you go down groups the mass and
number increases because like before there are more protons and electrons added
(extra shells ).
Atomic Radius: The distance from the centre of the nucleus to the outermost electron
shell . Atomic size gradually decreases from left to right across a period of
elements. More electrons and protons added. They pull the electrons closer and
therefore size decreases. Atomic radius increases as more electron sublevels added
when you go down a group. Electron shielding doesn t let outer electrons to be
attracted to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The stronger the bond, the more energy required to break that bond. Melting points
vary and do not generally form a distinguishable trend across or down the periodic
table. Metals generally have high melting points because of the attraction between
the metal ions and the electrons which means that high energy levels are needed to
break these bonds. Most non metals possess low melting points. As you go down
group 7 in the periodic table, the forces increase. This means the melting points
increase as the bonds between molecules get stronger and this is why they go from
gas to liquid/solid. As you go across a period, the melting point of the alkali metals is
higher than the non metals except carbon and silicon (Group 4 because they exist as
network lattice structures meaning every atom is covalently bonded to another atom)
but group 4 has the highest melting point due to the strength of covalent bonding.
The atoms in the element are held together by the attraction of the nuclei to the
delocalised electrons, and as the atom gets bigger the electrons get further away
from the nucleus and the attraction decreases allowing bonds to be broken easier.
Lead has a high melting point even though it s in period 6 because of its 12
coordination structure. Tin however has a distorted structure and so the bonds are not
as strong as

Philip Condit and the Boeing 777
Philip Condit and the Development of the 777
Daniel W. Sobel
Embry Riddle Aeronautical University
Abstract
This paper of Philip Condit and the Development of the 777; describes the
management, and technological changes that Philip Condit made to the development
style of the Boeing Company. Before Philip Condit took over the 777 program,
Boeing had been making airplanes in the same fashion as it had been doing for 70
years prior. Mr. Condit saw the chance to bring Boeing into the 21st century not only
with the new technology of computer aided drafting, but with modern management
techniques as well. The 777 program proved to be the perfect testing ground for a
companywide change in the way Boeing did its business.
Philip Condit ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Having the Government subsidize Airbus s development phase gave Airbus
company a great advantage (Lawrence, 2008). Airbus at the time also had the
advantage in terms of technology. The fly by wire technology had been in use for
some time in the Airbus A320. The two new models; A330 and A340; also used
this technology. Boeing had yet to produce a fly by wire system (Richards, 1990).
The industry environment was also in Boeings favor at the time. Boeing had a
history of dedicated customers. The company had been making commercially
successful jet aircraft since it first developed the 707 . Boeing was so successful at
manufacturing the jet aircraft, that it was one of two companies left making them.
This advantage gave them the ability to be a powerful supplier. The expense of the
development process also made it extremely difficult for new companies to even
enter the market. Boeing faced only one competitor at this point; Airbus (Pearce,
Robinson, 2003). This was where Philip Condit stepped in. He had been an
engineer with Boeing since 1965; and assisted in the design of the 707, 727, 737,
747, and 757. He understood how the company operated. One of the first things he
changed was how the aircraft was to be physically designed. Previously, the
engineers would design a wing on paper, build it out of wood or foam, and then add
it to a mockup of the aircraft. The people designing the fuel tanks would then add in
their

Description of Green Therapy Essay examples
Description of Green Therapy
Green therapy shows connection between human beings and the natural world. This
is a growing field, it seeks to understand the emotional connection between
individuals and the natural world. Richard Louv a prolific writer and author of two
best selling books, The Last Child in the Woods, and the NaturePrinciple, both books
amongst other journal articles by Richard Louv. He is the one who coined the term
nature deficit. Which implies individuals staying indoors to connect with others
through digital devices. Thus creates a whirlwind of problems such as anger and
depression. So, if adults and children can create outdoor spaces where teens and even
kids can connect with each other without being on their ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
If someone were permitted to go outside during school it would help them
concentrate better for their next classes. Concentration is heavily affected by
nature. Next, nature affects mood and it can be a positive effect or it can be a
negative effect. Positive because on a bright and sunny day, humans are very
happy. When it is cold and dark out, humans tend to be overly tired and depressed
and in some cases suicidal. Which is why it goes both ways. Mood is the way
someone feels in a given period, whether their happy or sad. Angry or anxious, it all
deals with mood. This behavior chain is what is known as Seasonal Affective Disorder
(SAD) and it basically is our moods are based on the weather outside. SAD can be
treated with a modality of green therapy, called light therapy, or it can be treated
with plain green therapy. Going outside on a bright, sunny day or staying inside
with all the lights on, can help ease the symptoms of SAD. The nature of nature is
ever changing, human beings never know what nature will bring us. Nature
definitely affects our moods. Lastly, nature affects perception. Perception is how
one sees things in the world. Perception is key when making new friends because it
matters just as much as how they see you, as you see them. Perception is affected by
nature. Much like mood and concentration, nature plays a key role in how we
perceive things.
Initiatives to Get Children Outside So,

Wealth In America Essay
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that as of 2015, 100% of married couples
had at least one family member employed, including 19.4% of married couple
families had no one working. In 36% of that 100, the man was employed in that
relationship. The possible reason why so many Americans aren t working could be
due to the fact that the way money is distributed in America isn t what the people
think it is, and it isn t even close to the ideal. Uneven distribution of wealthis the
cause of povertyis the United States, and here s why. A Harvard businessman
interviewed 5,000 Americans on how they thought wealth in the United States was
distributed (Wealth Inequality video). They assumed that the wealth was distributed
a little unfairly, with the top 20% owning most of the wealth in a low but even
decline into poverty. Then he asked them what they thought would be the ideal
distribution of wealth, 92% of them (at least 9/10) said that they thought an ideal
distribution had the top 20% barely distinguishable from the middle class with the
bottom percent not too worse off than the bottom 20% of the middle class. The
reality of how wealth in the U.S. is budgeted looks something a like this: the top
20% owning well of half of all the nation s wealth, the middle class is now as worse
off as what citizens thought the bottom 20%... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
According to the Wealth Inequality in America video, the CEO of a company
makes 380 times more than the average paid worker. With these numbers, the
average worker must work over a month to make what the CEO makes in an hour.
That s insane, there is no way that the average worker does not work as hard as the
CEO of the company works, the workers are what make the company what it is.
Sure the CEO has worked very hard to get to where they are in the company, but
with the way everything else is, can we truly be sure that the way the CEO is getting
paid is

Refutation Essay

More Related Content

Similar to Refutation Essay (20)

More from Jocelyn Chavez (20)

Recently uploaded (20)

Refutation Essay