Remote sensing and optical imaging/sensing -- introduction --
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The document discusses the applications of optics and photonics in food science, particularly in the context of precision agriculture. It covers topics like remote sensing, imaging technologies, and data analytics to optimize agricultural practices and enhance crop management. Additionally, it emphasizes the multidisciplinary nature of these technologies involving fields such as biology, chemistry, and engineering.
Remote sensing and optical imaging/sensing -- introduction --
- 1. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 1 Remote Sensing and Optical Imaging/Sensing -- Introduction -- Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn NSTDA Research Fellow National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC) National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) Ministry of Science and Technology, Thailand E-mail: sarun.sumriddetchkajorn@nectec.or.th
- 2. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 2 Outlines • Brief Introduction about NSTDA, NECTEC • (Far) Remote Sensing and Optical Imaging -- Satellites • (Not Far) Remote Sensing and Optical Imaging -- Drones • (Near you) Local Sensors and Systems • Conclusion
- 3. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 3
- 4. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 4 - Thailand Science Park (47 Acres) - 30 km from downtown Bangkok - 440 research staff and 227 support staff NECTEC
- 5. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 5 Demand
- 6. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 6 Speech and Text Understanding AI & Computing Advanced Electronic Sensing Intelligent Systems & Networks Language and Semantic Technology Image Processing and Understanding Data-Driven Simulation and Systems Knowledge Elicitation and Archiving Neural Signal Processing Human Behavior Analytics Opto-Electrochemical Sensing Photonics Technology Terahertz Technology Design, Simulation, Characterization, and Circuit Design Silicon Technology Industrial Fabrication Machines and Power Conversions Intelligent SCADA Embedded System Technology Smart Machine and Mixed Reality Machine Vision AI Data Science and Analytics Spectroscopic and Sensing Devices Thai Microelectronics Center Intelligent Systems Strategic Analytics Networks with Machine Learning and AI Data Communication and Networks Internet Innovation Location and Automatic Identification Systems Intelligent Transportation Systems Information Security RF Electronics NSTDA-Supercomputer Center Center for Cyber-Physical Systems National S&T InfrastructureSolar Technology Engineering Surface and Microfluidic Device Innovation National Computing and Cyber-Physical Infrastructure
- 7. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 7
- 8. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 8 Optics and Photonics in Food Science We want to do Food Science in a more Precise Way
- 9. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 9 Precision Agriculture is about whole farm management with the goal of optimizing returns on inputs while preserving resources http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_agriculture Precision agriculture aims to optimize field-level management with regard to: Crop Science: by matching farming practices more closely to crop needs (e.g. fertilizer inputs); Environmental Protection: by reducing environmental risks and footprint of farming (e.g. limiting leaching of nitrogen); Economics: by boosting competitiveness through more efficient practices (e.g. improved management of fertilizer usage and other inputs). - Collection of real-time data on weather, soil and air quality, crop maturity and even equipment and labor costs and availability - Predictive analytics for smarter decision making http://www.research.ibm.com/articles/precision_agriculture.shtml
- 10. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 10
- 11. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 11 • Satellites • Airplanes/Drones • Local Sensors Closer and Better Resolution Customers Farms
- 12. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 12 Photonics in Precision Agriculture • It helps carry information (optical, chemical, physical, biological properties). • Its module/system can process the information at a very fast speed via high- speed large-data-packet communications or parallel processing. • Real module/system involves other disciplinary such as Chemistry, Biology, Electronics, Computer Sciences, Mechanics,… Non Contact High Sensitivity High Resolution High Specificity High Dynamic Range Robustness
- 13. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 13 http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Image:EM_Spectrum3-new.jpg Reflection, Refraction, Absorption, Scattering Interference, Diffraction, Polarization, Quantum
- 14. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 14 dedunn.edublogs.org
- 15. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 15
- 16. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 16 VHI: Vegetation Health Index Laser Focus World, p. 51-57, Apr. 2014 Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)
- 17. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 17 Panchromatic and Multispectral 4 Bands (nm): Blue (450-520), Green (520-600), Red (630-690), IR (760-900) Point Target: 16.5 km Panchromatic and Multispectral 8 Bands (nm): Blue (400-450), Blue (450-510), Green (510-580), Yellow (585-625), Red (630- 690), IR (705-745), (770-895), (895-1040) Panchromatic and Multispectral 11 Bands (nm): Blue (430-450), Blue (450-515), Blue (500-680), Green (530-590), Red (640-670), IR (850-880), IR (1570-1650), IR (1360-1380), IR (2110-2290), IR (10600-11190), IR (11150-12510) Panchromatic and Multispectral 7 Bands (nm): Blue (450-520), Green (520-600), Red (600-690), IR (770-900), IR (1550-1750), IR (10400-12500), IR (20800-23500) Point Target: 80 m
- 18. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 18 Blue (450-515) Green (525-605) Red (630-690) IR (775-900) IR (1550-1750) IR (10400-12500) IR (20900-23500) Coastal, Type of Plant, Greeness Type of Plants Chlorophyll Absorption Land & Water Soil Moisture Heat Surface, Soil Moisture, Plant Stress Type of Rocks Image Processing • Feature Classification • Feature Extraction • Mathematical Models • Geographic Information System Mapping
- 19. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 19 Rice Cassava Corn Sugarcane Rice Cassava Corn Sugarcane Water Usage Agriculture Area Damaged from Flood Total Planting Area Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) GISTDA: Agonline for monitoring crops
- 20. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 20 Plant Disease Status GISTDA: Cmet for monitoring crop status
- 21. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 21 Temperature Relative Humidity Rain Gauge GISTDA: Cmet for monitoring crop status
- 22. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 22 01-15 Jan.19 16-30 Sep.18 GISTDA: Rice for monitoring the growth of rice
- 23. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 23
- 24. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 24 R2 = 0.65 R2 = 0.76 R2 = 0.75 Wavelength: 400-2450 nm
- 25. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 25 R2 = 0.94 R2 = 0.54 R2 = 0.76 R2 = 0.93
- 26. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 26
- 27. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 27 Wavelength Selection & Math Models are Very Important for Specific Fields of Interest
- 28. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 28 • Monitoring • Mapping • Evaluating • Controlling https://www.itu.int/pub/D-STR-E_AGRICULT.02-2018
- 29. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 29 https://www.itu.int/pub/D-STR-E_AGRICULT.02-2018
- 30. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 30 https://www.itu.int/pub/D-STR-E_AGRICULT.02-2018
- 31. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 31 Many Startups in Drone Business for Agriculture https://www.disruptordaily.com/10-companies-using-drones-disrupt-agriculture-industry/
- 32. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 32 Examples of Local Sensors and Systems
- 33. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 33
- 34. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 34 agriphotonics.com philips.com/horti Horticulture
- 35. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 35 Light Source Light Guide Teat Monochromator vision-systems.com Mastitis Analysis
- 36. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 36 Thermal Imaging Applications InfraMation, 2007, ITC121A (Heat Stress Management) Poultry Viticulture J Expt. Botany 58, 815–825, 2007.
- 37. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 37
- 38. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 38
- 39. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 39 Two-Dimensional Fruit Ripeness Analyzer Features • 2-D ripeness estimation • Ripeness levels: immature to overripe Y. Intaravanne, S. Sumriddetchkajorn, and J. Nukeaw, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 168, pp. 390-394, 2012. Fluorescent Imaging + Spectral Imaging + Image Processing VIS UV Proposed Concept ImmatureImmature RipeOverripe RipeOverripe RipeOverripe RipeOverripe RipeOverripe Immature RipeOverripe Immature RipeOverripe Immature
- 40. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 40 Need to measure shape and size easily Conservation of Unique Thai Buffalo Measuring Tape?
- 41. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 41 Optical Pattern from Kinect 3D Fringe Pattern
- 42. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 42 3D Scanners: Big Object (e.g., Buffalo)
- 43. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 43 Leads to simple evaluation of the body weight and body surface area
- 44. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 44 Features & Specifications •2 HD video recorder •Scan volume: 1x1x1 m •Maximum weight of root: 10 kg •Scanning time: 4 sec •Evaluation: structure of root system architecture, root length, root width Alliance & Customers •BIOTEC / NSTDA •Forschungszentrum Jülich, Germany •Rayong Field Crops Research Center Plant Phenotyping: Casava Root Traits
- 45. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 45 3D Scanner and Plant Phenomics • Volumetric analysis: 110 microns resolution and 50 microns accuracy • Analysis: Leaft area, leaf color levels, size of nods, branch length, height
- 46. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 46 Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Chips N. Nuntawong, M. Horprathum, P. Eiamchai, K. Wong-ek, V. Patthanasettakul, P. Chindaudom, Vacc., Vol. 84, pp. 1415- 1418, 2010. Nanotechnology + Optical Spectroscopy • Narcotic Drug Detection • Explosive Material Analysis
- 47. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 47
- 48. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 48 THz Spectroscopy for Water Content Analysis in Leave
- 49. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 49
- 50. Sarun Sumriddetchkajorn, Feb. 13, 2019: Winter College on Applications of Optics and Photonics in Food Science 50 Conclusion • Optical sensors and systems for agriculture can be operated from… far away not too far away in the farm Satellites Airplanes/Drones Local sensors and systems • It is not only about Optics and Photonics but Multidisciplinary (Biology, Chemistry, Electronics Engineering, Mechanical Engineering,…) • We should choose the right spectra with appropriate sensing & systems to answer the needs in each application