The document discusses advancements in change detection of hyperspectral remote sensing images through multilevel image segmentation using a new method based on fractional-order Darwinian particle swarm optimization (FODPSO). It highlights the difficulties of accurate segmentation due to the high dimensionality of hyperspectral data and offers an optimized solution that improves classification accuracy while reducing computational time. Experimental results demonstrate that FODPSO outperforms other bioinspired methods, yielding favorable outcomes in segmentation and classification tasks.