This document defines a report and compares it to a descriptive text. It states that a report presents information about a topic through systematic observation and analysis. A report generally includes a classification of the topic, a description of its parts and functions, and uses simple present tense. While reports and descriptions share similarities in structure and purpose of providing factual information, a report focuses more broadly on general characteristics of a topic, like parts of a bicycle. A description focuses more specifically on individual instances, like describing a particular bicycle. In short, a report describes types of things scientifically through careful observation, while a description simply depicts a specific thing as it is.