Repository technologies
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The document discusses the importance of interoperability at the resource level within scholarly repositories, highlighting technologies like the International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) and ResourceSync. It emphasizes the need for resources to be discoverable, interactive, and easily combinable across different repositories to enhance usability and collaboration. Additionally, the authors advocate for the revision of current data models to improve identification and linkage of resources, facilitating a more integrated scholarly ecosystem.
Repository technologies
- 1. Andrea Bollini1 & David Wilcox2 1 4Science 2 DuraSpace Repository Technologies
- 2. A new level of interoperability In the past years we have focused on interoperability at the Repository level, now we need interoperability at the resource level (and below) Resources need to talk to each other to be reusable, this in turn will make the Repositories the base of a global scholarly ecosystem 2 Andrea Bollini, 4Science / David Wilcox, Duraspace – OR 2017 – Brisbane, Australia
- 3. IIIF - http://iiif.io/ IIIF International Image Interoperability Framework is a set of shared APIs to provide access to image based resources in a strongly interoperable way. It is growing in adoption and scope covering now also audio/video and 3D objects. Andrea Bollini, 4Science / David Wilcox, Duraspace – OR 2017 – Brisbane, Australia
- 4. IIIF - http://iiif.io/ What Is an Interoperable Resource? • Discoverable • Viewable via APIs • Interactive and Manipulable (for tools, analytics) • Citable / Shareable • Mash Up-able • Annotation-ready • With attribution, license and links (back to the image in local context) Credits: Tom Craimer International Image Interoperability Framework
- 5. Why is it relevant in the context of the NGR work? It is a concrete example of technology that enables interoperability at the resource level You can combine resources hosted in different repositories at any level of granularity: - Single images in a set - Region of a specific image Other repositories can host additional related resources like web annotation, comments, etc. Andrea Bollini, 4Science / David Wilcox, Duraspace – OR 2017 – Brisbane, Australia
- 6. Le manuscrit 5 de la Bibliothèque municipale de Châteauroux, c. 1460 Folio in BVMM Miniature in the BNF Credits: Tom Craimer International Image Interoperability Framework
- 7. Put the pieces togheter
- 8. IIIF and Repositories • Several projects are exploring the use of IIIF technologies in the repositories software (DSpace, Fedora, Hydra) https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/DSPACE/IIIF+and+DSpace • Don’t miss my presentation: DSpace for Cultural Heritage: adding support for images visualization,audio/video streaming and enhancing the data model Session: DSpace IG 3: Integrating DSpace Room: Ballroom C Session time: 29/Jun/2017, 3:30pm - 5:00pm 8 Andrea Bollini, 4Science / David Wilcox, Duraspace – OR 2017 – Brisbane, Australia
- 9. Dataset – OpenDATA • Datasets need to be usable: preview, sampling, visualization, remote computation & more • OpenDATA: standards formats & APIs required. CKAN provides automatic REST WS on top of your tabular data. Now available also to the DSpace users thanks to the open source DSpace-CKAN integration by 4Science 9 Andrea Bollini, 4Science / David Wilcox, Duraspace – OR 2017 – Brisbane, Australia
- 10. Signposting - http://signposting.org/ Signposting is an approach to make the scholarly web more friendly to machines exposing relations as Typed Links in HTTP Link headers The following discovering patterns are currently defined: • Author • Bibliographic Metadata • Identifier • Publication Boundary • Resource Type The Signposting approach is fully aligned with hypermedia (REST, HATEOAS) lines of thinking regarding web interoperability. (DSpace7 REST – Fedora API) Andrea Bollini, 4Science / David Wilcox, Duraspace – OR 2017 – Brisbane, Australia
- 11. Signposting - http://signposting.org/ As an example, Herbert Van de Sompel and Michael L. Nelson are the authors of the paper with DOI https://doi.org/10.1045/november2015- vandesompel; their respective ORCIDs are http://orcid.org/0000-0002- 0715-6126 and http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749- 8116 Andrea Bollini, 4Science / David Wilcox, Duraspace – OR 2017 – Brisbane, Australia
- 12. Signposting - http://signposting.org/ curl -I "https://doi.org/10.1045/november2015- vandesompel” HTTP/1.1 303 See Other Location: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november15/vandesompel/11vande sompel.html Link: <http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-6126> ; rel="author", <http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3749-8116> ; rel="author" Andrea Bollini, 4Science / David Wilcox, Duraspace – OR 2017 – Brisbane, Australia
- 13. Signposting - http://signposting.org/ • The new versions of DSpace-CRIS 5.7 & 6.1 ship with support for the following patterns: – Author – Identifier – Publication Boundary – An issue has been open to track this requirement also for DSpace 7 https://jira.duraspace.org/browse/DS-3589 Andrea Bollini, 4Science / David Wilcox, Duraspace – OR 2017 – Brisbane, Australia
- 14. A reflection on the current repositories data model • A revision of the current data model is needed • Precise identification of persons, organizations, projects, concepts and linked resources (dataset, different versions etc.) • Avoid loss of details to allow a fine grain and effective interoperability Andrea Bollini, 4Science / David Wilcox, Duraspace – OR 2017 – Brisbane, Australia
- 15. ResourceSync - http://www.openarchives.org/rs/1.1/resourcesync • Successor of the OAI-PMH protocol and much more… • Faster, reliable and scalable • Allows real-time notification (and recovering of missed messages) • Drives resource synchronization: content and metadata are both managed Andrea Bollini, 4Science / David Wilcox, Duraspace – OR 2017 – Brisbane, Australia
- 16. ResourceSync - http://www.openarchives.org/rs/1.1/resourcesync A first implementation of resourcesync for DSpace was produced in the past years: https://github.com/CottageLabs/DSpaceRes ourceSync a ticket now exists to resume such implementation and maybe include in the mainstream: https://jira.duraspace.org/browse/DS-3590 Andrea Bollini, 4Science / David Wilcox, Duraspace – OR 2017 – Brisbane, Australia
- 17. ResourceSync - http://www.openarchives.org/rs/1.1/resourcesync The Hydra-in-a-box team tested ResourceSync with the Hyku repository: http://hydrainabox.samvera.org/2017/06/22/resou rcesync.html ResourceSync shows great promise and the team will continue working toward an implementation Andrea Bollini, 4Science / David Wilcox, Duraspace – OR 2017 – Brisbane, Australia
- 18. Thank for you attention! Andrea Bollini andrea.bollini@4science.it skype: a.bollini linkedin: andreabollini orcid: 0000-0002-9029- 1854 David Wilcox dwilcox@duraspace.org twitter: d_wilcox linkedin: dwilcox1