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Reversim	
  Summit	
  2015	
  	
  
	
  JVM	
  Garbage	
  Collection	
  logs,	
  you	
  
do	
  not	
  want	
  to	
  ignore	
  them!	
  
Haim Yadid - Performize-IT
3 

2 

1
JVM Garbage Collection logs, you do not want to ignore them! - Reversim Summit 2015
About	
  Me:	
  Haim	
  Yadid
•22 Years of SW development experience
•Performance Expert
•Consulting R&D
•Training
http://il.linkedin.com/in/haimyadid
lifey@performize-it.com
www.performize-it.com
blog.performize-it.com
https://github.com/lifey
@lifeyx
JVM Garbage Collection logs, you do not want to ignore them! - Reversim Summit 2015
GC
•You allocate
• myObject = new MyClass(2015)
•GC cleans
•So everything is cool !
JVM Garbage Collection logs, you do not want to ignore them! - Reversim Summit 2015
Responsiveness?
Overhead
GCtime	
  
—————	
  
Total	
  Time	
  
Logging GC activity
Add the following to the command line
-XX:+PrintGCDetails
-XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps
-XX:+PrintGCDateStamps
-Xloggc:<logfile>
When should I use it ?
Always
In production ?
JVM Garbage Collection logs, you do not want to ignore them! - Reversim Summit 2015
Log File Rotation
-XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation
Control log file size
-XX:GCLogFileSize=1000
Number of log files
-XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10
Starting from Java 7
Tuning Memory: Tuning GC
The GC Log
2014-03-04T14:58:04.184+0000: 112134.528:
[Full GC [PSYoungGen: 1987780K-
>0K(266920448K)] [ParOldGen: 536855033K-
>340775638K(538269056K)] 538842813K-
>340775638K(805189504K) [PSPermGen: 38132K-
>38120K(67968K)], 310.6279200 secs]
[Times: user=5357.69
sys=2.73,
real=310.64 secs]
Whats nice about GC log
They are not human readable
Takes time and knowledge to understand
Not machine readable
Good luck writing a parser
GCViewer
JClarity: Censum
Commercial product
What can we do about it ?
So what are we doing with it?
Overhead should be
less than 5%
Usually high overhead is due
to heap too small
Make your heap larger and
reduce overhead
So what are we doing with it?
shenandoah
reduce	
  
footprint
Tune	
  	
  
JVM

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JVM Garbage Collection logs, you do not want to ignore them! - Reversim Summit 2015