REVIEW ABOUT CONDITIONALS ALL TYPES FOR INTERMEDIATE LEVEL
- 1. What if...? A Conditional Sentences Presentation
- 2. • Review different types of conditional sentences. • Review about the structure and formation of conditional sentences. • Practice using conditional sentences. Learning Objectives
- 3. • If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we __________ (stay) indoors. Context: You're planning a day out with friends, but the weather forecast predicts rain. • If you __________ (study) hard, you __________ (pass) the exam. Context: A teacher is encouraging a student who is worried about an upcoming exam. • If they __________ (arrive) early, we __________ (start) the meeting at 10 AM. Context: You are organizing a meeting, and you discuss the timing with your colleagues. • If I __________ (finish) my work early, I __________ (go) to the gym. Context: You're planning your day. If you complete your work earlier than expected, you plan to go to the gym. • If I __________ (have) a million dollars, I __________ (travel) the world. Context: You're daydreaming with a friend about what you would do if you suddenly became very rich. • If she __________ (be) here, she __________ (help) us with the project. Context: You're working on a team project, but one of your team members is absent. You wish they were there to contribute. • If we __________ (live) in a bigger city, we __________ (have) more opportunities. Context: You and your friend are discussing the possibility of moving to a larger city. • If I __________ (know) the answer, I __________ (tell) you. Context: You're in a conversation with someone who is asking you a question, but you don't know the answer.
- 4. Types of Conditional Sentences 1st Conditional 2nd Conditional 3rd Conditional
- 5. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors. Context: You're planning a day out with friends, but the weather forecast predicts rain. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. Context: A teacher is encouraging a student who is worried about an upcoming exam. If they arrive early, we will start the meeting at 10 AM. Context: You are organizing a meeting, and you discuss the timing with your colleagues. Which ones are conditions? Can they happen? Are you sure they can happen? (100%)? Which ones are consequences?
- 6. 1st Conditional It is used to talk about consequences of real or likely future situations Structure: If + present simple, will + base form Example: "If she saves money, she will buy a new phone"
- 7. If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world. Context: You're daydreaming with a friend about what you would do if you suddenly became very rich. If we lived in New York, we would have more opportunities. Context: You and your friend are discussing the possibility of moving to NY. If I knew the answer, I would tell you. Context: You're in a conversation with someone who is asking you a question, but you don't know the answer. Which ones are conditions? Are they true/ likely to happen in the present/ future? Which ones are consequences?
- 8. Presenting hypothetical situations "If I were you, I would call her."
- 9. Speculating or imagining scenarios "If I had a million dollars, I would buy an expensive car."
- 10. 2nd Conditional It is used to talk about consequences of unreal or unlikely situations in the present or future Structure: If + past simple, would + base form Example: "If I won the lottery, I would travel the world."
- 11. Structure Each type of conditional sentence follows a specific structure based on the tense used in the if-clause and the result clause. Conditional Type If Clause Result Clause 1st Conditional 2nd Conditional If + present simple If + past simple will + base form would + base form
- 14. Thank you!
- 15. I didn't study hard, so I didn't pass the exam. If I __________ (study) harder, I __________ (pass) the exam. She left late and missed the train. If she __________ (leave) earlier, she __________ (not miss) the train. We didn't check the weather, so we got wet. If we __________ (check) the weather, we __________ (bring) an umbrella. He didn't set an alarm, so he overslept. If he __________ (set) an alarm, he __________ (wake) up on time. I didn't save enough money, so I couldn't go on vacation last year. If I __________ (save) more money, I __________ (afford) that vacation last year. She didn't wear a coat and ended up catching a cold. If she __________ (wear) a coat, she __________ (not catch) a cold.
- 16. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. (I didn't study hard, so I didn't pass.) If she had left earlier, she wouldn't have missed the train. (She left late and missed the train.) If we had checked the weather, we could have brought an umbrella. (We didn't check, so we got wet.) If he had set an alarm, he would have woken up on time. (He didn't set an alarm, so he overslept.) If I had saved more money, I could have afforded that vacation last year. (I didn't save enough, so I couldn't go on vacation.) If she had worn a coat, she wouldn't have caught a cold. (She didn't wear a coat and ended up catching a cold.)
- 17. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam. (I didn't study hard, so I didn't pass.) If she had worn a coat, she wouldn't have caught a cold. (She didn't wear a coat and ended up catching a cold.) If he had set an alarm, he would have woken up on time. (He didn't set an alarm, so he overslept.)
- 18. 3rd Conditional It is used to talk about unreal situations in the past. Structure: If + past perfect, would have + past participle Example: "If she had practised more, she would have passed the piano exam."
- 20. Structure Each type of conditional sentence follows a specific structure based on the tense used in the if-clause and the result clause. Conditional Type If Clause Result Clause 1st Conditional 2nd Conditional 3rd Conditional If + present simple If + past simple If + past perfect will + base form would + base form would have + past participle