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Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology 1
First Review
Major Project Winter Semester-2024-25
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Title:
Date:
Project Team Members
1. VTU NO(Name)
2. VTU NO(Name)
3. VTU NO(Name)
Supervisor:
Domain:
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
2
Content
• Zeroth Review comments and Response
• Literature survey
• Proposed Methodology/Algorithm/Model
• Design/Implementation & Description
• Results and Discussion
• Work to be Carried-out
• References
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
3
Zeroth Review comments and Response
• Issues concerning satellite antennas
• Advantages of AMC-based antenna and their applications
• Objective:
• To design and simulate an artificial magnetic conductor-
based printed antenna at Ku-band for satellite systems
• To Model and optimize the antenna using HFSS software
• To verify the antenna performance(BW, Gain and
Directivity)
• To develop a Prototype and validate the design
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
4
Literature survey
Sl No Authors Title Journal Details
with Year
Study Inference
1
2
3
4
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
5
Proposed Antenna Configuration
 The conventional antenna consists of a square patch of
size wa, loaded with a circular slot of radius, ra, and
rectangular stubs at the sides of the patch whose length
and width are characterized as ls1 and ws1.
 The antenna is designed to resonate at 16.5 GHz in the
Ku band. FR4 material with a thickness of 1.6 mm and
permittivity of 4.4 is used as a substrate.
 A coaxial probe feed feeds the antenna; the location of
the feed is optimized at (0mm, 3 mm) to achieve
impedance matching.
 The antenna dimensions are (in mm): wa=10, ra=2.5,
ls1=4, and ws1=0.5.
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
6
Design equations
Width of the patch
length of the patch
Effective length of the patch
Effective permittivity of the substrate
Differential length
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
7
Simulation Results
 It is obvious that the antenna exhibits an
impedance bandwidth (IBW) of 1.16 GHz
between 15.8917.05 GHz.
 The 3D polar plot gain depicts that the
antenna has a peak gain of 5.18 dB at the
operating frequency of 16.5 GHz.
Reflection coefficient
3D polar plot
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
8
AMC unit cell design
• To realize wide bandwidth and high gain, two different AMC structures named as AMC1 and AMC2 are
arranged in a checkerboard fashion
AMC-1
AMC-2
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
9
Reflection phase behaviour od the AMCs
 It can be seen that the AMC1 shows a single
00
reflection phase at 15.98 GHz, and AMC2
exhibits dual behavior at 14.57 and 18.90
GHz, respectively.
 The phase difference plot depicts a reflection
phase bandwidth of 3.59 GHz (14.1317.72
GHz) within (1800
±300
) implying wide
bandwidth behavior of the AMCs.
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
10
Proposed antenna with AMCs
parameters Value
(mm)
parameters Value
(mm)
wa 10 l1 1.8
ls1 0.5 w1 0.5
ws1 4 w2 8
ra 2.5 ws 6.8
r1 3 ls 6.8
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
11
 As can be observed, the proposed antenna with AMC
tiles shows an impedance bandwidth of 2.56 GHz
(14.817.4 GHz), which is about 1.4 GHz larger than the
antenna without AMC (15.8917.05 GHz).
 The results also show that the AMC-based antenna has
two resonant peaks due to the coupling between the
patch antenna and AMC tiles.
o It is revealed that the gain of the AMC-based
antenna is increased greatly compared to the basic
antenna in the whole band of operation.
o The proposed antenna exhibited a peak gain of 7.6
dB and an average gain of 5.78 dB in the
frequency range of 14.817.4 GHz.
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
12
Work to be Carried-out
• Fabrication of the proto type and measurement
• Validation of the proposed design
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
13
Conference communication proof
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology
14
References
Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology 15

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REVIEW REFERENCE MODEL OF PROJECT PRESENTATION

  • 1. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology 1 First Review Major Project Winter Semester-2024-25 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Title: Date: Project Team Members 1. VTU NO(Name) 2. VTU NO(Name) 3. VTU NO(Name) Supervisor: Domain:
  • 2. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology 2 Content • Zeroth Review comments and Response • Literature survey • Proposed Methodology/Algorithm/Model • Design/Implementation & Description • Results and Discussion • Work to be Carried-out • References
  • 3. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology 3 Zeroth Review comments and Response • Issues concerning satellite antennas • Advantages of AMC-based antenna and their applications • Objective: • To design and simulate an artificial magnetic conductor- based printed antenna at Ku-band for satellite systems • To Model and optimize the antenna using HFSS software • To verify the antenna performance(BW, Gain and Directivity) • To develop a Prototype and validate the design
  • 4. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology 4 Literature survey Sl No Authors Title Journal Details with Year Study Inference 1 2 3 4
  • 5. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology 5 Proposed Antenna Configuration  The conventional antenna consists of a square patch of size wa, loaded with a circular slot of radius, ra, and rectangular stubs at the sides of the patch whose length and width are characterized as ls1 and ws1.  The antenna is designed to resonate at 16.5 GHz in the Ku band. FR4 material with a thickness of 1.6 mm and permittivity of 4.4 is used as a substrate.  A coaxial probe feed feeds the antenna; the location of the feed is optimized at (0mm, 3 mm) to achieve impedance matching.  The antenna dimensions are (in mm): wa=10, ra=2.5, ls1=4, and ws1=0.5.
  • 6. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology 6 Design equations Width of the patch length of the patch Effective length of the patch Effective permittivity of the substrate Differential length
  • 7. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology 7 Simulation Results  It is obvious that the antenna exhibits an impedance bandwidth (IBW) of 1.16 GHz between 15.8917.05 GHz.  The 3D polar plot gain depicts that the antenna has a peak gain of 5.18 dB at the operating frequency of 16.5 GHz. Reflection coefficient 3D polar plot
  • 8. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology 8 AMC unit cell design • To realize wide bandwidth and high gain, two different AMC structures named as AMC1 and AMC2 are arranged in a checkerboard fashion AMC-1 AMC-2
  • 9. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology 9 Reflection phase behaviour od the AMCs  It can be seen that the AMC1 shows a single 00 reflection phase at 15.98 GHz, and AMC2 exhibits dual behavior at 14.57 and 18.90 GHz, respectively.  The phase difference plot depicts a reflection phase bandwidth of 3.59 GHz (14.1317.72 GHz) within (1800 ±300 ) implying wide bandwidth behavior of the AMCs.
  • 10. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology 10 Proposed antenna with AMCs parameters Value (mm) parameters Value (mm) wa 10 l1 1.8 ls1 0.5 w1 0.5 ws1 4 w2 8 ra 2.5 ws 6.8 r1 3 ls 6.8
  • 11. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology 11  As can be observed, the proposed antenna with AMC tiles shows an impedance bandwidth of 2.56 GHz (14.817.4 GHz), which is about 1.4 GHz larger than the antenna without AMC (15.8917.05 GHz).  The results also show that the AMC-based antenna has two resonant peaks due to the coupling between the patch antenna and AMC tiles. o It is revealed that the gain of the AMC-based antenna is increased greatly compared to the basic antenna in the whole band of operation. o The proposed antenna exhibited a peak gain of 7.6 dB and an average gain of 5.78 dB in the frequency range of 14.817.4 GHz.
  • 12. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology 12 Work to be Carried-out • Fabrication of the proto type and measurement • Validation of the proposed design
  • 13. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology 13 Conference communication proof
  • 14. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology 14 References
  • 15. Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology 15