Race to the Top (RTTT) is a federal program that provides grants to states and districts implementing education reforms. It aims to encourage higher standards, track student data, and evaluate teachers based on student test scores. However, critics argue it focuses too much on standardized testing and does not account for student growth or support gifted, special needs, and English language learners. Controversies include states winning awards without improvements and cheating scandals on standardized tests in several districts.