Rubizza #1 | Special Lecture. Vim
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The document discusses various modes, motions, text objects, and commands in Vim including normal, insert, visual modes. It covers how to navigate and edit text using word, line, and paragraph motions as well as operators like change, delete, and yank. The document also provides tips for using buffers, windows, tabs, file browsing, and netrw to improve workflow in Vim.
Rubizza #1 | Special Lecture. Vim
- 1. Vim or not to Vim by github.com/anatoliliotych
- 2. All you need to know:
- 3. Note: you still don't need pedals to type
- 6. Operators c change d delete y yank to register gu make lowercase gU make uppercase d delete a symbol D delete a line * search by the word you're on
- 7. Left-Rigth motions w next word including punctuation W next word no punctuation b beginning of word including punctuation B beginning of word no punctuation e end of word including punctuation E end of word no punctuation $ or g_ last char on line h to the left on one symbol l to the right on one symbol ^ or 0 - to the line start f find F previous find t till T previous till ; repeat latest f,t , repeat latest f,t in opposite order
- 8. Up-Down motions j,k - one line moving gg - first line G - last line H - top of screen M - middle of screen L - bottom of screen zz - current line to middle zt - current line to top zb - current line to bottom zl - scroll to right zh - scroll to left ctrl + u or ctrl +d - scroll half page up and down ctrl +b or ctrl + f - scroll page up and down
- 9. diw delete inner word daw delete a word diW delete inner WORD daW delete a WORD dd delete one line dis delete inner sentence das delete a sentence dib delete inner '(' ')' block dab delete a '(' ')' block dip delete inner paragraph dap delete a paragraph diB delete inner '{' '}' block daB delete a '{' '}' block Text-Object operations
- 10. zi switch folding on or off zv expand folds to reveal cursor zj move down to top of next fold zk move up to bottom of previous fold zo open current fold zO recursively open current fold zc close current fold zC recursively close current fold za toggle current fold zA recursively open/close current fold zm reduce `foldlevel` by one zM close all folds zr increase `foldlevel` by one zR open all folds Folding
- 11. << or >> moves one line in normal mode 5(>>,<<) moves 5 line in normal mode >> or << moves selected lines in visual mode gv(<,>) reselects last visual selections and move Identing
- 12. ctrl + n - autocomplete all over ctrl + p - autocomplete from pervious matches in this file It could be sophisticated using CTAG... Autocompletion
- 13. ctrl + r in insert mode to start using registers " the default register % the current file name # the alternate file name * the clipboard contents (X11: primary selection) + the clipboard contents / the last search pattern : the last command-line . the last inserted text - the last small (less than a line) delete Registers
- 14. :ls show the buffer list :bn open the next buffer in the current window :bp open the previous buffer in the current window :b1 select buffer #1 Buffers
- 15. ctrl + ww switch windows in cycle ctrl + w(l,h,j,k) switch to window right/left/down/up ctrl + w5(-,+) makes window on 5 strings more|less in horizontal split ctrl + w5(>,<) makes window on 5 strings more|less in vertical split ctrl + wr change layout of windows ctrl + w + (L,H) change layouts in horizontal ctrl-w+| maximize current window ctrl-w= make all equal size :hide close current window :only keep only this window open set winwidth=80 set defaults minwidth for active window Windows
- 16. :tabnew - open file/dir in a new tab :tabf - search for file in open dir and open in a tab gt -next, gT -previous - navigating through tabs ctrl + wT - window to tab Tabs
- 17. :e. at current working directory :sp. in split at current working directory :vs. in vertical split at current working directory :E at directory of current file :Se in split at directory of current file :Vex in vertical split at directory of current file File browsing in netrw: step 1
- 18. - up one directory d Make a directory D Attempt to remove the file/dir gh Quick hide/unhide of dot-files i Cycle between thin, long, wide, and tree listings ctrl+l refresh the directory listing o open file/dir under the cursor in a new split R Rename the designed file/dir t open file/dir under the cursor in a new tab v open file/dir under the cursor in a new vsplit % Open a new file in netrw's current directory File browsing in netrw: step 2
- 20. Try to use vim in real life... set :questions