Running Head INTERNET 1In.docx
- 1. Running Head: INTERNET 1 Internet Name Institution Internet Introduction The world is gradually becoming a global village due to the humongous technological advances that are currently taking place because of the internet. The internet is mainly a global system, which consist of interconnected computer networks, which utilize a standard TCP/IP (internet protocol suite). This standard TCP/IP links together numerous billion devices around the world. The internet is therefore an international network of several networks, which consist of millions of government, business, and academic, public, and private packet switched networks (Bodden, 2008). These packets switched networks are linked through a wide array of optical, wireless, and electronic networking technologies. It is paramount to note that the internet carries a humongous variety of information services and resources, such as the WWW (Worldwide Wide Web) applications and the infrastructure, which supports email. Others include information services and resources include peer- to-peer networks for telephony and file sharing as well as interlinked hypertext documents (Bodden, 2008). This study will expound on the internet technology as well as outline how it affects the society through psychological and sociological effects.
- 2. History of the internet The internet’s origins can be traced back to extensive research that was commissioned by the government of the United States, mainly in the 1960s to build a fault-tolerant and robust communication through computer networks. However, there are other authoritative sources, which state that the internet history began with the electronic computer development, which took place in the 1950s. These sources state that the initial packet- networking concept originated in numerous computer science laboratories mainly in France, Great Britain, and in the United States (Hamilton, 2005). In addition, in the 1960s, the US Department of Defense awarded various contracts for the development of packet network systems, which included the ARPANET development, which was the first network to utilize the IP (Internet Protocol). These developments have gradually advanced to what is currently referred to as the internet. The science that is associated with the internet involves the linking of billions of interconnected devices, which are able to communicate with each other, as well as sharing information (Tkacz, 2009). How the internet technology affects the society The internet has greatly revolutionized many aspects of the society, which include how people view the entire world, how people communicate globally, how people socialize as well as how people conduct their businesses. The internet has enabled people from all walks-of-life and from any location in this world to communicate easily and effectively with each other from a click of a button. The internet has established social platforms, which enable people to communicate, socialize and share ideas from any corner of the world (Bodden, 2008). Social media platforms such as Facebook, Skype, LinkedIn, and
- 3. Google chat are examples of technologies that have been established because of the internet. Commercial companies have also utilized these platforms for the purposes of marketing their products. These commercial companies also update their potential and existing customers with the latest trends. Such platforms have also been use spread the latest news by media houses, which ensures that people are always updated (Tkacz, 2009). The psychological effects of the internet technology on the society The internet has been able to enlighten and inform people on any subject in this world. A person can easily utilize the internet to get any information regarding anything in this world and this has effectively led to people becoming informed and knowledgeable. The internet has also transformed how people view the world since the internet has opened up the entire world. People are able to learn the cultures of other people in any part of the world just from a click of a button. The internet has also made it possible for people around the world to interact with each other through providing a cheaper platform whereby they do not have to travel to other places to meet people or conduct their businesses (Hamilton, 2005). People are able to transact their business and do their shopping through the internet and this has significantly reduced transportation costs. The internet is the most convenient platform for a person to gather information about a particular firm or organization. The internet has also made it possible for people to get an education from their location through online education. The internet has provided an ideal learning platform where people learn from their locations globally and share ideas with other students from other parts of the world (Bodden, 2008).
- 4. The sociological effects of the internet technology on the society The internet has made it possible for people from any corner of the world to socialize effectively. This has led to people knowing more about each other without necessarily travelling to their locations. Family members are able to communicate and share photos as well as update each other through the internet. Thus, the internet has provided a valuable link among family members since they can share and discuss family matters at ease without having to travel back home for such meetings. This method is cost effective and people are able to save to do other tasks. People are also able to communicate through email (Tkacz, 2009). Globalization The internet has a changed the world economy since many companies have gone back to the drawing board to re-strategies on their policy. This is because the internet has established what is commonly referred as globalization. Globalization has led to companies being able to conduct business in any part of the world since the internet has offered an international exposure to companies. The internet has enabled companies to market their goods and products to the entire world and this has generated extra income for them. These companies have to embrace the internet for them to remain relevant in the business world (Bodden, 2008). Conclusion It is evident that the internet has transformed the entire world and it has affected all the societal aspects both psychologically and sociologically. The internet has numerous merits as compared to its demerits and this is the paramount reason why
- 5. people around the world are embracing the internet technology. The internet technology is gradually changing and people as well as organizations should ensure that they are up-to-date with the latest trends. The internet is indeed a phenomenon that cannot be ignored since it has influenced the society and it will continue to affect it. The internet is an integral part of today’s life and this is the major reason why many people are always on their PCs (personal computers), smart phones, and on the internet busy conducting their businesses. The internet has also revolutionized how people conduct their official duties. The majority of the people are nowadays working from their homes and they do not have to go to the offices. This has enabled companies to reduce their office rental costs and recent research by authoritative scholars has shown that people who work at their own convenience have higher productivity. This internet phenomenon should be encouraged globally. References Bodden, V. (2008). Internet. Mankato, Minn: Creative Education. Hamilton, J. (2005). Internet. Edina, MN: Abdo Pub. Tkacz, E. (2009). Internet: Technical development and applications. Berlin: Springer.