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1
For the teachers
Eyes
Science 3
2
Exploring the Senses
Lesson 1
Big Question
What are the parts and functions of our
eyes? Why do we need to take care of our
eyes?
3
Real-Life Link
4
How much time do you
spend looking at your
gadgets in a day?
Learning Targets
In this lesson, the learners will do the following:
● Identify the parts of the eye.
● Identify the functions of the eye.
● Name the common illnesses and disorders of the eyes among
young children.
● Enumerate ways of protecting and caring for the eyes.
5
Let’s Learn
6
7
The Eye
What words or phrases can
you think of when you see or
hear the word eye?
8
The Eye
Did you know that the eye
has many different parts to
help us see? Do you know
any of those parts?
9
The Eye
The eye has many parts. Each
of them has a specific
function to make sure that
we can see properly.
10
The Eye
The major parts of the eye are
the following:
● cornea
● sclera
● iris
● pupil
● lens
● retina
● optic nerve
Have you ever experienced any of the
following?
11
● redness and itchiness of the eye
● blurring of vision
● getting a lump near your eye
Common Eye Illnesses and Disorders
12
Cataract
Crossed Eyes
Pink Eye
Lazy Eye
Sty
Ways to Care for the Eyes
13
● maintaining a proper diet
● exercising regularly
● wearing protective eye gear
● limiting or control screen time and resting your eyes from
gadgets, computers, and television
Let’s Do It
14
15
We will do a simple experiment called
“Are Two Eyes Better than One?”
After the experiment, reflect and share whether there was a
difference between looking with one eye open and both eyes
open.
16
The Eye
Let’s recap the different
parts of the eye that we
have learned.
You Can Do It
17
18
1. Prepare the following:
● white cartolina
● pencil
● permanent marker
● coloring materials
1. Create a poster showing the different ways of caring
for the eyes.
Let’s Connect
19
20
Big Idea
Our eyes, just like the rest of the body,
need to be taken care of properly. We
must take care of our eyes because they
are the only sensory organs we can use
to see.
21
Remember
● Our eyes have various parts that work
together for us to see.
● The most common eye illnesses and
disorders are lazy eye, crossed eyes,
cataracts, pink eye, and stye.
22
Remember
● Different ways of taking care of the eyes
are the following:
○ maintaining a proper diet
○ exercising regularly
23
Remember
● Different ways of taking care of the eyes
are the following:
○ wearing protective eye gear
○ limiting or controlling screen time and
resting eyes from gadgets, computers,
and television
24
What Have
You Learned?
25
1. What is the colored part of the eye called?
a. pupil
b. iris
c. cornea
26
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
2. Which part of the eye focuses light on the back of the
eyeball?
a. lens
b. retina
c. optic nerve
27
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
3. Which part of the eye changes the light the eye receives
into nerve signals?
a. lens
b. retina
c. optic nerve
28
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
4. Which of the following is not a way of taking care of the
eyes?
a. rubbing your eye
b. eating healthy food
c. regular exercise
29
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
5. Which eye disorder is characterized by one eye looking
straight ahead while the other looks in a different direction?
a. lazy eye
b. pink eye
c. crossed eyes
30
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
31
KidsHealth. "Senses Experiment: Are Two Eyes Better Than One? (For Kids).” Kidshealth. Accessed October 12,
2021. https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/experiment-eyes.html.
KidsHealth. Teacher's Guide: Vision (Grades 3 To 5). Human Body Series. 2017. The Nemours
Foundation/KidsHealth. https://classroom.kidshealth.org/classroom/3to5/body/functions/vision.pdf.
KidsHealth. "Your Eyes (For Kids)." Kidshealth. Accessed October 12, 2021.
https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/eyes.html.
Meerma, Ruben. 2004. Investigating Eyesight (Lesson 3: Activities And Optical Illusions).
https://www.abc.net.au/science/surfingscientist/pdf/lesson_3_eyesight.pdf.
Mukamal, Reena. 2021. "How The COVID-19 Lockdown Changed Children's Eyes." American Academy Of
Ophthalmology. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/covid19-pandemic-myopia-children-eyes
.
References
32
OrthoK.nyc. "Teaching Kids To Take Care Of Their Eyes." OrthoK.nyc. Accessed October 12, 2021.
https://www.orthok.nyc/teaching-your-kids-to-take-care-of-their-eyes/.
Turbert, David. 2020. "Childhood Eye Diseases And Conditions." American Academy Of Ophthalmology.
https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/common-childhood-diseases-conditions.
References
33
Fig. 1. Simple Diagram of the Human Eye by Pereru is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.
Fig. 2. Strabismus by KLN55 is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.
Fig. 3. Cataract by NIH Image Gallery is licensed under CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.
Fig. 4. Pink Eye by P33tr is licensed under CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.
Fig. 5. Stye by Andre Riemann is licensed under CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.
Attributions
34
Badges

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S_G3_U01L01_TPS (1) PowerPoint presentation

  • 3. Big Question What are the parts and functions of our eyes? Why do we need to take care of our eyes? 3
  • 4. Real-Life Link 4 How much time do you spend looking at your gadgets in a day?
  • 5. Learning Targets In this lesson, the learners will do the following: ● Identify the parts of the eye. ● Identify the functions of the eye. ● Name the common illnesses and disorders of the eyes among young children. ● Enumerate ways of protecting and caring for the eyes. 5
  • 7. 7 The Eye What words or phrases can you think of when you see or hear the word eye?
  • 8. 8 The Eye Did you know that the eye has many different parts to help us see? Do you know any of those parts?
  • 9. 9 The Eye The eye has many parts. Each of them has a specific function to make sure that we can see properly.
  • 10. 10 The Eye The major parts of the eye are the following: ● cornea ● sclera ● iris ● pupil ● lens ● retina ● optic nerve
  • 11. Have you ever experienced any of the following? 11 ● redness and itchiness of the eye ● blurring of vision ● getting a lump near your eye
  • 12. Common Eye Illnesses and Disorders 12 Cataract Crossed Eyes Pink Eye Lazy Eye Sty
  • 13. Ways to Care for the Eyes 13 ● maintaining a proper diet ● exercising regularly ● wearing protective eye gear ● limiting or control screen time and resting your eyes from gadgets, computers, and television
  • 15. 15 We will do a simple experiment called “Are Two Eyes Better than One?” After the experiment, reflect and share whether there was a difference between looking with one eye open and both eyes open.
  • 16. 16 The Eye Let’s recap the different parts of the eye that we have learned.
  • 17. You Can Do It 17
  • 18. 18 1. Prepare the following: ● white cartolina ● pencil ● permanent marker ● coloring materials 1. Create a poster showing the different ways of caring for the eyes.
  • 20. 20
  • 21. Big Idea Our eyes, just like the rest of the body, need to be taken care of properly. We must take care of our eyes because they are the only sensory organs we can use to see. 21
  • 22. Remember ● Our eyes have various parts that work together for us to see. ● The most common eye illnesses and disorders are lazy eye, crossed eyes, cataracts, pink eye, and stye. 22
  • 23. Remember ● Different ways of taking care of the eyes are the following: ○ maintaining a proper diet ○ exercising regularly 23
  • 24. Remember ● Different ways of taking care of the eyes are the following: ○ wearing protective eye gear ○ limiting or controlling screen time and resting eyes from gadgets, computers, and television 24
  • 26. 1. What is the colored part of the eye called? a. pupil b. iris c. cornea 26 Choose the letter of the correct answer.
  • 27. 2. Which part of the eye focuses light on the back of the eyeball? a. lens b. retina c. optic nerve 27 Choose the letter of the correct answer.
  • 28. 3. Which part of the eye changes the light the eye receives into nerve signals? a. lens b. retina c. optic nerve 28 Choose the letter of the correct answer.
  • 29. 4. Which of the following is not a way of taking care of the eyes? a. rubbing your eye b. eating healthy food c. regular exercise 29 Choose the letter of the correct answer.
  • 30. 5. Which eye disorder is characterized by one eye looking straight ahead while the other looks in a different direction? a. lazy eye b. pink eye c. crossed eyes 30 Choose the letter of the correct answer.
  • 31. 31 KidsHealth. "Senses Experiment: Are Two Eyes Better Than One? (For Kids).” Kidshealth. Accessed October 12, 2021. https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/experiment-eyes.html. KidsHealth. Teacher's Guide: Vision (Grades 3 To 5). Human Body Series. 2017. The Nemours Foundation/KidsHealth. https://classroom.kidshealth.org/classroom/3to5/body/functions/vision.pdf. KidsHealth. "Your Eyes (For Kids)." Kidshealth. Accessed October 12, 2021. https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/eyes.html. Meerma, Ruben. 2004. Investigating Eyesight (Lesson 3: Activities And Optical Illusions). https://www.abc.net.au/science/surfingscientist/pdf/lesson_3_eyesight.pdf. Mukamal, Reena. 2021. "How The COVID-19 Lockdown Changed Children's Eyes." American Academy Of Ophthalmology. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/covid19-pandemic-myopia-children-eyes . References
  • 32. 32 OrthoK.nyc. "Teaching Kids To Take Care Of Their Eyes." OrthoK.nyc. Accessed October 12, 2021. https://www.orthok.nyc/teaching-your-kids-to-take-care-of-their-eyes/. Turbert, David. 2020. "Childhood Eye Diseases And Conditions." American Academy Of Ophthalmology. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/common-childhood-diseases-conditions. References
  • 33. 33 Fig. 1. Simple Diagram of the Human Eye by Pereru is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Fig. 2. Strabismus by KLN55 is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Fig. 3. Cataract by NIH Image Gallery is licensed under CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Fig. 4. Pink Eye by P33tr is licensed under CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Fig. 5. Stye by Andre Riemann is licensed under CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Attributions

Editor's Notes

  • #4: During the pandemic, a lot of young people needed to use gadgets, such as smartphones or tablets, to participate in online classes. This meant increased screen time for young people, such as yourself. How much time do you spend using your devices?
  • #26: Answer: b
  • #27: Answer: a
  • #28: Answer: b
  • #29: Answer: a
  • #30: Answer: c