Sai internet ppt
- 2. CONTENTS * What is internet? * Definition And History * Basic services of INTERNET * The World Wide Web (W.W.W.) * Log on the internet. * Who governs the net. * WWW browsers * INTERNET search engines * Uses of INTERNET
- 3. The internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link several billion devices worldwide. It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and government networks, of local to global scope, that are linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as the interlinked hypertext documents and applications of the world wide web (WWW), the infrastructure to support email, and peer-to-peer networks for file sharing and telephony.
- 4. Definition and History The INTERNET is a network of computers, which links many different types of computers all over the world. ARPANET was the first WAN and had only four sites in 1969. In 1989, the U.S. government lifted restrictions on the use of INTERNET, and allow its usage for commercial purposes as well.
- 5. Basic Services Of The INTERNET Electronic Mail (E-Mail) – Allow user to send a mail (message ) to another internet user in any part of the world in a near-real-time manner . File Transfer Protocol (FTP) – Allow user to move a file from one computer to another on the internet. Telnet – Allow a user to log into another computer somewhere on the internet .
- 6. The internet is not governed by any one person or any particular organization. There is no governing body of the internet. Different volunteer groups have been formed that help to coordinate and guide the technical aspects of the internet. These groups are as follows: Internet Activity Board (IAB) This group looks after the development of the Internet suit of protocols. It has the following two task forces: Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Internet Research Task Force (IRTF) Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) This group is responsible for providing various registration services needed for the internet to operate effectively. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) it is a joint initiative between MIT, CERN, and INRIA to develop standards for the evolution of the web.
- 7. In order to make your computer or network a part of the Internet, you need the following: A internet connection A modem, Internet access, and A program that controls the communication of data over the hardware component. Internet connection This is provided by Internet Service Provider (ISPs) who install a main server and give connections to users through it. A server is a computer with high storage capacity and memory. It is, in turn, connected through cables and satellites to other servers in the world.
- 8. Electronic Mail E-Mail is a rapid and productive communication tool because : It is faster than Paper Mail . Unlike telephone, The persons communicating with each other need not to be available at the same time. Unlike Fax documents , Email documents can be stored in a computer and be easily edited using editing programs.
- 9. File Transfer Protocol Moving a file from a remote computer to ones own computer is known as Downloading. Moving a file from ones own computer to a remote computer is known as Uploading. Anonymous FTP site in a computer allows a user to log in with the username of anonymous and password that is user’s E-mail Address. Anonymous FTP sites are called publically accessible sites because they can be accessed by any user on internet.
- 10. TELNET : Some common uses of telnet service are -: Using the computing power of the remote computer. Using a software on the remote computer. Accessing remote computers data base or achieve. Logging into ones own computer from another computer.
- 11. ROUTERS Routers are the device that direct Internet traffic by determining, the best path that can be taken, whereas modems help to connect to the internet through telephone or cable lines. Each computer system on the internet has an internet address called an IP address, this address is used to exchange information, send or receive email messages, etc.
- 13. The World Wide Web (WWW) World Wide Web or W3 is the most popular and promising method of organizing and accessing information on the INTERNET. Hypertext is a new way of information storage and retrieval that enables authors to structure information in novel ways. A properly designed hypertext document can help users to locate desired type of information rapidly. Hypertext documents enable this by using a series of link. A link is a special type of item in a hypertext document connecting the document to another document. Hypertext documents on internet are known as Web Pages.
- 14. WWW Browsers To use a computer as a Web client, a user needs to load on it a special software tool known as WWW Browser. Browser provide following navigation facilities – Do not require a user to login to a server computer. Enable a user to visit a server computer’s site directly and access information on it by specifying its URL (Uniform Resource Locator). Enable user to create and maintain a personal hotlist of favorite URL. Maintain a history of server computers visited by user in a surfing session. Enable a user to download information in various formats.
- 15. INTERNET SEARCH ENGINES Internet search engine is an application, which helps users to locate Web sites containing useful information and references. To search Information : A user types the description of the information using the user interference of the search engine. The search engine then searches the requested information on the WWW and returns the results to the user. Results enable the user to locate the requested quickly from the last ocean of information available on the internet.
- 16. Major Elements of Internet Search Engines Search Request Interface enables users to provide description of desired information to the search engine search engine may allow specifications of simple keywords and phrases, combination of keywords and phrases using Boolean operators and exclusion/inclusion operators, and title and URL limiters Information Discoverer Discovers information from the WWW and creates a database for the search engine. Search engine uses the database to locate useful information during the search process. Presenter of search results search engines often list search results in accordance to a relevance score. Relevance scores reflect the number of times a search term appears in a web page. Some search engines also allow users to control relevance score by giving different weights.
- 19. Some important current strategic of the INTERNET are : On-line communication Software sharing Exchange of views on topics of common interest Posting of information of general interest Organization promotion Product promotion and feedback about products Customer support service On-line journals, magazines, Encyclopedia, and dictionary On-line shopping World-wide conferencing
- 20. REFERENCE FROM NCERT COMPUTER TEXT BOOK & FROM WIKIPIDEA
- 21. PRESENTED BY : SAI.NAKKINA CLASS:-10th B