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Sample pss7
Future
Introduction                                   development
               Applications   Survey Results                   Conclusion
   of RFID                                         and
                                               opportunities
 RFID = Radio Frequency Identification
 Electronic labeling and wireless
  identification of objects using radio
  frequency
 Tag carries with its information
    › a serial number
    › Model number
    › Color or any other imaginable data
   When these tags pass through a field
    generated by a compatible reader, they
    transmit this information back to the
    reader, thereby identifying the object
   A basic RFID system consists of these
    components:
    › A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item
      data; consisting of
       an RFID chip for data storage
       an antenna to facilitate communication with the
        RFID chip
    › A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID
      inlay
    › Application software and a host computer
      system
 The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit
  (IC) embedded in a thin film medium.
 Information stored in the memory of the
  RFID chip is transmitted by the antenna
  circuit embedded in the RFID inlay via radio
  frequencies, to an RFID reader
 3 types
    › Passive
    › Semi-passive
    › Active
Active Tags           Semi-passive Tags            Passive Tags

• Use a battery          • Contain built-in        • Derive their power
• communicate over         batteries to power        from the field
  distances of several     the chip’s circuitry,     generated by the
  meters                   resist interference       reader
                           and circumvent a        • without having an
                           lack of power from        active transmitter to
                           the reader signal         transfer the
                           due to long               information stored
                           distance.
                         • They are different
                           from active tags in
                           that they only
                           transmit data at the
                           time a response is
                           received
Frequency                            Appx. Read   Data Speed        Cost of Tags   Application
                                     Range
Low Frequency (125kHz)               <5cm         Low               High           •   Animal Identification

                                     (passive)                                     •   Access Control
High Frequency (13.56 Mhz)           10 cm – 1m   Low to Moderate   Medium to      •   Smart Cards
                                                                    Low
                                     (passive)                                     •   Payment (paywave)
Ultra High Frequency (433, 868-928   3m -7m       Moderate to High Low             •   Logistics and Supply Chain
Mhz)
                                     (passive)                                     •   Baggage Tracking
Microwave (2.45 & 5.8 Ghz)           10m -15m     High              High           •   Electronic toll collection
                                                                                       (Autotoll)
                                     (passive)
                                                                                   •   Container Tracking
                                     20m – 40m

                                     (active)
Application Segment      Representative Applications               Competitive Technologies      Current       Typical Tag
                                                                                                 Penetration   Type
Access Control           Doorway entry                             Other keyless entry           High          Passive
                                                                   technologies
Asset Tracking           Locating tractors within a freight yard   None                          Low           Active


Asset Tagging            Tracking corporate computing systems Bar Code                           Low           Passive



Authentication           Luxury goods counterfeit prevention       Holograms                     Low           Passive


Baggage Tracking         Positive bag matching                     Bar Code, Optical Character   Low           Passive
                                                                   Recognition
POS Applications         SpeedPass                                 Credit Cards, Smart Cards,    Medium        Passive
                                                                   Wireless Phones
SCM (Container Level)    Tracking containers in shipping           GPS-based Systems             Low           Active
                         terminals

SCM (Pallet Level)       Tracking palletized shipments             Bar Code                      Minimal       Active, Passive


SCM (Item Level)         Identifying individual items              Bar Code                      Minimal       Passive

Vehicle Identification   Electronic toll collection                Bar Code, License plate, reader Medium      Active, Passive
                                                                   systems
Vehicle Immobilizers     Automotive ignition systems               Other theft prevention        High          Passive
                                                                   technologies
Credit Cards with RFID
(Paywave function)       Octopus (Smart Card)
Autotoll (Electronic toll collection)
                                        Access Control
 Target: SME
 Information: Opinion on RFID and its
  applications
 Site:
    › http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UP
     RZuyuWtsk4
Types of industries that respondents think
                    it is possible to apply RFID technology
                             Document Management
                                      8%


             Inventory Control
                   10%
                                              Security
                                                                  Customer Services
                                                8%
                                                                        5%



Library Management                                                Hotel Management
        21%                                               Other          5%
                                                          18%


      Pharmaceutic                                                Banking and Finance
  manufacturing industries                                                5%
           15%
                                                                  Social Services
                             Logistics and Supply Chain                 3%
                                    Management
                                         20%
   In medical uses and library management
Sample pss7
   Positive
    › RFID is a contactless reading technology and
      can read through other materials
    › Hold more data than barcode does
    › RFID tags data can be changed or added
    › More effective, bring lots of convenience to us
   Negative
    › Cost is relatively remain high (compare to
      barcode)
    › RFID signals may have problems with some
      materials
    › RFID standards are still being developed

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Sample pss7

  • 2. Future Introduction development Applications Survey Results Conclusion of RFID and opportunities
  • 3.  RFID = Radio Frequency Identification  Electronic labeling and wireless identification of objects using radio frequency  Tag carries with its information › a serial number › Model number › Color or any other imaginable data  When these tags pass through a field generated by a compatible reader, they transmit this information back to the reader, thereby identifying the object
  • 4. A basic RFID system consists of these components: › A programmable RFID tag/inlay for storing item data; consisting of  an RFID chip for data storage  an antenna to facilitate communication with the RFID chip › A reader/antenna system to interrogate the RFID inlay › Application software and a host computer system
  • 5.  The RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit (IC) embedded in a thin film medium.  Information stored in the memory of the RFID chip is transmitted by the antenna circuit embedded in the RFID inlay via radio frequencies, to an RFID reader  3 types › Passive › Semi-passive › Active
  • 6. Active Tags Semi-passive Tags Passive Tags • Use a battery • Contain built-in • Derive their power • communicate over batteries to power from the field distances of several the chip’s circuitry, generated by the meters resist interference reader and circumvent a • without having an lack of power from active transmitter to the reader signal transfer the due to long information stored distance. • They are different from active tags in that they only transmit data at the time a response is received
  • 7. Frequency Appx. Read Data Speed Cost of Tags Application Range Low Frequency (125kHz) <5cm Low High • Animal Identification (passive) • Access Control High Frequency (13.56 Mhz) 10 cm – 1m Low to Moderate Medium to • Smart Cards Low (passive) • Payment (paywave) Ultra High Frequency (433, 868-928 3m -7m Moderate to High Low • Logistics and Supply Chain Mhz) (passive) • Baggage Tracking Microwave (2.45 & 5.8 Ghz) 10m -15m High High • Electronic toll collection (Autotoll) (passive) • Container Tracking 20m – 40m (active)
  • 8. Application Segment Representative Applications Competitive Technologies Current Typical Tag Penetration Type Access Control Doorway entry Other keyless entry High Passive technologies Asset Tracking Locating tractors within a freight yard None Low Active Asset Tagging Tracking corporate computing systems Bar Code Low Passive Authentication Luxury goods counterfeit prevention Holograms Low Passive Baggage Tracking Positive bag matching Bar Code, Optical Character Low Passive Recognition POS Applications SpeedPass Credit Cards, Smart Cards, Medium Passive Wireless Phones SCM (Container Level) Tracking containers in shipping GPS-based Systems Low Active terminals SCM (Pallet Level) Tracking palletized shipments Bar Code Minimal Active, Passive SCM (Item Level) Identifying individual items Bar Code Minimal Passive Vehicle Identification Electronic toll collection Bar Code, License plate, reader Medium Active, Passive systems Vehicle Immobilizers Automotive ignition systems Other theft prevention High Passive technologies
  • 9. Credit Cards with RFID (Paywave function) Octopus (Smart Card)
  • 10. Autotoll (Electronic toll collection) Access Control
  • 11.  Target: SME  Information: Opinion on RFID and its applications  Site: › http://qtrial.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_9N5UP RZuyuWtsk4
  • 12. Types of industries that respondents think it is possible to apply RFID technology Document Management 8% Inventory Control 10% Security Customer Services 8% 5% Library Management Hotel Management 21% Other 5% 18% Pharmaceutic Banking and Finance manufacturing industries 5% 15% Social Services Logistics and Supply Chain 3% Management 20%
  • 13. In medical uses and library management
  • 15. Positive › RFID is a contactless reading technology and can read through other materials › Hold more data than barcode does › RFID tags data can be changed or added › More effective, bring lots of convenience to us  Negative › Cost is relatively remain high (compare to barcode) › RFID signals may have problems with some materials › RFID standards are still being developed