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This appendix provides additional infor­
mation about the ScratchJr programming
blocks and the paint editor. The “Block
Reference” describes the ScratchJr blocks
in all six categories. The “Paint Editor
Reference” provides an explanation of all
the features of the ScratchJr paint editor.
Appendix B
Reference Guides
Appendix B
134
Block Reference
Here’s a breakdown of all the blocks that are available in
ScratchJr and what they do.
Triggering Blocks
Block Name Description
Start on
Green Flag
Starts the script when the Green
Flag is tapped.
Start on
Tap
Starts the script when you tap the
character.
Start on
Bump
Starts the script when the character
is touched by another character.
Start on
­Message
Starts the script whenever a mes­
sage of the specified color is sent.
Send
­Message
Sends a message of the specified
color.
Reference Gui d es
135
Motion Blocks
Block Name Description
1
Move Right Moves the character a specified
number of grid squares to the right.
1
Move Left Moves the character a specified
number of grid squares to the left.
1
Move Up Moves the character a specified
number of grid squares up.
1
Move Down Moves the character a specified
number of grid squares down.
1
Turn Right Rotates the character clockwise a
specified amount. Turn 12 for a full
rotation.
1
Turn Left Rotates the character counter­
clockwise a specified amount.
Turn 12 for a full rotation.
1
Hop Moves the character up a specified
number of grid squares and then
down again.
Go Home Resets the character’s location to
its starting position. (To set a new
starting position, drag the character
to the location.)
Appendix B
136
Looks Blocks
Block Name Description
hi
Say Shows a specified message in a
speech bubble above the character.
2
Grow Increases the character’s size.
2
Shrink Decreases the character’s size.
Reset Size Returns the character to its
­default  size.
Hide Fades out the character until it is
invisible.
Show Fades in the character until it is
visible.
Sound Blocks
Block Name Description
pop
Pop Plays a “pop” sound.
1
Play
­Recorded
Sound
Plays a sound recorded by the user.
Reference Gui d es
137
Control Blocks
Block Name Description
10
Wait Pauses the script for a speci­
fied amount of time (in tenths of
­seconds).
Stop Stops all of a character’s scripts on
the page.
Set Speed Changes the rate at which certain
blocks are run.
4
Repeat Runs the blocks inside its loop a
specified number of times.
End Blocks
Block Name Description
End Indicates the end of the script
(but does not affect the script in
any way).
Repeat
­Forever
Runs the script over and over.
2
Go to Page Changes to the specified page of the
project.
Appendix B
138
Paint Editor Reference
You can use the paint editor to draw your own characters and
backgrounds or to customize existing ones.
Redo the most
recent Undo.
Choose a Shape
to draw: line,
circle, rectangle,
or triangle.
Edit the
Character Name.
To delete an item, select the Cut tool and then tap the
To make a copy of something, select the Duplicate tool
and then tap the character or shape.
To turn a character or shape, select the Rotate tool,
tap a character or shape, and drag your finger over
the screen to rotate it around its center.
To move a character or shape on the canvas, select the
Drag tool and drag the character or shape into place.
When you tap a shape, small dots will appear, and you
can drag these dots to alter the shape.
Select a Color to use for drawing and filling in shapes.
Change the
Line Width for
your drawing.
Undo the
most recent
change.
Save changes
and leave the
paint editor.
Reference Gui d es
139
Paint Editor Tools
Tool Name Description
Drag To move a character or shape on the can­
vas, select the Drag tool and drag the
character or shape into place. When you
tap a shape, small dots will appear, and
you can drag these dots to alter the shape.
Rotate To turn a character or shape, select the
Rotate tool, tap the character or shape,
and drag your finger over the screen to
rotate it around its center.
Duplicate To make a copy of something, select the
Duplicate tool, and then tap the character
or shape.
Cut To delete an item, select the Cut tool, and
then tap the character or shape you want
to delete.
Camera If you want to add a photo to your back­
ground or character, tap the Camera tool,
and then tap the area or shape that you
want to put the picture in. Then tap the
Camera button to take a picture. Your
picture will fill only the area or shape you
selected.
Fill To color an object, select the Fill tool,
choose a color, and then tap the area you
want to fill with that color.
Take 40% Your Order of Any Scratch
or ScratchJr Title at No Starch Press
with Coupon Code SCRATCHERS.
nostarch.com/scratchjr
"A great way for parents to learn about ScratchJr. . . A
thorough overview of everything ScratchJr is capable of
doing."
—Boing Boing

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Scratchjr reference-page

  • 1. This appendix provides additional infor­ mation about the ScratchJr programming blocks and the paint editor. The “Block Reference” describes the ScratchJr blocks in all six categories. The “Paint Editor Reference” provides an explanation of all the features of the ScratchJr paint editor. Appendix B Reference Guides
  • 2. Appendix B 134 Block Reference Here’s a breakdown of all the blocks that are available in ScratchJr and what they do. Triggering Blocks Block Name Description Start on Green Flag Starts the script when the Green Flag is tapped. Start on Tap Starts the script when you tap the character. Start on Bump Starts the script when the character is touched by another character. Start on ­Message Starts the script whenever a mes­ sage of the specified color is sent. Send ­Message Sends a message of the specified color.
  • 3. Reference Gui d es 135 Motion Blocks Block Name Description 1 Move Right Moves the character a specified number of grid squares to the right. 1 Move Left Moves the character a specified number of grid squares to the left. 1 Move Up Moves the character a specified number of grid squares up. 1 Move Down Moves the character a specified number of grid squares down. 1 Turn Right Rotates the character clockwise a specified amount. Turn 12 for a full rotation. 1 Turn Left Rotates the character counter­ clockwise a specified amount. Turn 12 for a full rotation. 1 Hop Moves the character up a specified number of grid squares and then down again. Go Home Resets the character’s location to its starting position. (To set a new starting position, drag the character to the location.)
  • 4. Appendix B 136 Looks Blocks Block Name Description hi Say Shows a specified message in a speech bubble above the character. 2 Grow Increases the character’s size. 2 Shrink Decreases the character’s size. Reset Size Returns the character to its ­default  size. Hide Fades out the character until it is invisible. Show Fades in the character until it is visible. Sound Blocks Block Name Description pop Pop Plays a “pop” sound. 1 Play ­Recorded Sound Plays a sound recorded by the user.
  • 5. Reference Gui d es 137 Control Blocks Block Name Description 10 Wait Pauses the script for a speci­ fied amount of time (in tenths of ­seconds). Stop Stops all of a character’s scripts on the page. Set Speed Changes the rate at which certain blocks are run. 4 Repeat Runs the blocks inside its loop a specified number of times. End Blocks Block Name Description End Indicates the end of the script (but does not affect the script in any way). Repeat ­Forever Runs the script over and over. 2 Go to Page Changes to the specified page of the project.
  • 6. Appendix B 138 Paint Editor Reference You can use the paint editor to draw your own characters and backgrounds or to customize existing ones. Redo the most recent Undo. Choose a Shape to draw: line, circle, rectangle, or triangle. Edit the Character Name. To delete an item, select the Cut tool and then tap the To make a copy of something, select the Duplicate tool and then tap the character or shape. To turn a character or shape, select the Rotate tool, tap a character or shape, and drag your finger over the screen to rotate it around its center. To move a character or shape on the canvas, select the Drag tool and drag the character or shape into place. When you tap a shape, small dots will appear, and you can drag these dots to alter the shape. Select a Color to use for drawing and filling in shapes. Change the Line Width for your drawing. Undo the most recent change. Save changes and leave the paint editor.
  • 7. Reference Gui d es 139 Paint Editor Tools Tool Name Description Drag To move a character or shape on the can­ vas, select the Drag tool and drag the character or shape into place. When you tap a shape, small dots will appear, and you can drag these dots to alter the shape. Rotate To turn a character or shape, select the Rotate tool, tap the character or shape, and drag your finger over the screen to rotate it around its center. Duplicate To make a copy of something, select the Duplicate tool, and then tap the character or shape. Cut To delete an item, select the Cut tool, and then tap the character or shape you want to delete. Camera If you want to add a photo to your back­ ground or character, tap the Camera tool, and then tap the area or shape that you want to put the picture in. Then tap the Camera button to take a picture. Your picture will fill only the area or shape you selected. Fill To color an object, select the Fill tool, choose a color, and then tap the area you want to fill with that color.
  • 8. Take 40% Your Order of Any Scratch or ScratchJr Title at No Starch Press with Coupon Code SCRATCHERS. nostarch.com/scratchjr "A great way for parents to learn about ScratchJr. . . A thorough overview of everything ScratchJr is capable of doing." —Boing Boing