The document provides guidance on outlining a document by clustering similar ideas and using different structures for the outline, including A+B=C, Puzzle, Funnel, and The Naysayer. It recommends grouping baseline information, ideas that form an argument, and evidence to support the perspective. It then describes each outlining structure, noting that Puzzle involves an abstract, quotation, main idea with multiple parts forming a whole, and meaning/reasoning. Funnel involves moving from general to specific information and evidence to support the perspective. The Naysayer addresses an opponent's argument and supports a claim against the opposing vision.