This document outlines the key steps geographers take in their investigations. It begins by stating the learning objectives as identifying the four core geographical questions and explaining the four steps of data collection and presentation. The four core questions are then defined as what the issue is, which areas are affected and why, the impacts on humans and environment, and how the issue should be managed. The four steps of investigation are then described as identifying the focus, extent, and impacts of the issue, and possible solutions. Data collection methods of fieldwork and research are explained, along with analyzing, presenting, and reviewing findings. The lesson concludes by recapping the four questions and investigation process.