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Special Pairs of
   Angles

    Section 2-4
Three Kinds of “Special” Pairs
 1. Complementary Angles (comp. ∠ ’s) – two angles
       whose sum is 90 degrees.

             D
                 60°

                          30°
             E                     F

          ∠ D and ∠ F are complementary
            ∠ F is a complement of ∠ D
Three Kinds of “Special” Pairs
 2. Supplementary Angles (supp. ∠ ’s) – two angles
       whose sum is 180 degrees.




               100°            80°
                      X    Z

          ∠ X and ∠ Z are supplementary
            ∠ X is a supplement of ∠ Z
So, what’s the difference between a linear
pair and supplementary angles?
Three Kinds of “Special” Pairs
3. Vertical Angles (vert. ∠ ’s) – two nonadjacent angles
       formed by two intersecting lines


                         2
                     1       3
                         4



          ∠ 1 and ∠ 3 are vertical angles
          ∠ 2 and ∠ 4 are vertical angles
And One New Theorem
Vertical Angle Theorem (VAT) – Vertical angles
      are congruent.

      P•        •L
                       ∠ POL   ≅ ∠ KOJ
           O

      J        •K      ∠ JOP   ≅ ∠ LOK
       •
Complete with always, sometimes, or never

1. Vertical angles ____________ have a common vertex.

2. Two right angles are ____________ complementary.

3. Right angles are ____________ vertical angles.

4. Angles 1, 2, and 3 are ____________ complementary.

5. Vertical angles ____________ have a common supplement.

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Section2 4

  • 1. Special Pairs of Angles Section 2-4
  • 2. Three Kinds of “Special” Pairs 1. Complementary Angles (comp. ∠ ’s) – two angles whose sum is 90 degrees. D 60° 30° E F ∠ D and ∠ F are complementary ∠ F is a complement of ∠ D
  • 3. Three Kinds of “Special” Pairs 2. Supplementary Angles (supp. ∠ ’s) – two angles whose sum is 180 degrees. 100° 80° X Z ∠ X and ∠ Z are supplementary ∠ X is a supplement of ∠ Z
  • 4. So, what’s the difference between a linear pair and supplementary angles?
  • 5. Three Kinds of “Special” Pairs 3. Vertical Angles (vert. ∠ ’s) – two nonadjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines 2 1 3 4 ∠ 1 and ∠ 3 are vertical angles ∠ 2 and ∠ 4 are vertical angles
  • 6. And One New Theorem Vertical Angle Theorem (VAT) – Vertical angles are congruent. P• •L ∠ POL ≅ ∠ KOJ O J •K ∠ JOP ≅ ∠ LOK •
  • 7. Complete with always, sometimes, or never 1. Vertical angles ____________ have a common vertex. 2. Two right angles are ____________ complementary. 3. Right angles are ____________ vertical angles. 4. Angles 1, 2, and 3 are ____________ complementary. 5. Vertical angles ____________ have a common supplement.