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Geometry: The Basics



      (Section 1-2)
The Undefined Terms
There are three terms that have no definitions, but
we can describe them. They are the building blocks
        that we use to define other terms.
1. Point – a location in space

                                     How many dimensions does
             A•                      a point have?
             Point A                            Zero!
   Note: A capital letter is used.         (It really has no size.)
The Undefined Terms
2. Line – extends in two directions without ending
                                        ⋅




   l                                    How many dimensions
          A            B                does a line have?

          AB, or line l                        One!
                                             (length)
 Note: It can be named using a
 lower-case letter or by referring to
 two points on the line.
                                            (It has no width.)
The Undefined Terms
3. Plane – extends in all directions without ending,
         has no thickness

                                     How many dimensions
                                     does a plane have?
     M
                                N        Two!
  Horizontal
                        Vertical
                                     (length and
   Plane M                              width)
                        Plane N
 Note: Name using capital letters.
Some More Vocabulary
Space – the set of all points
     Three dimensions – length, width, and height

Collinear Points – points all on the same line



   Collinear Points
                          Noncollinear Points
Some More Vocabulary
Coplanar Points – points all in one plane


                •            •       •
        •                        •
            •
                                 •
                            •
  Coplanar Points
                       Noncoplanar Points
Some More Vocabulary
 Intersection – the set of all points common to
      all figures




2 lines intersect A line & a plane
    in a point   intersect in a point   2 planes intersect
                       or a line             in a line
Now, Some Practice!
Classify each statement as true or false

                                1. P is in M
                N
                                2. b is in M
                    X           3. YX contains P
      b
                A               4. M contains YX
 M
                                5. A is on b
       Y
            P                   6. A and P are in M
                                7. N contains P
More True or False!!!
8. PF ends at P.
9. Point S is on an infinite number of lines.
10. A plane has no thickness.
11. Collinear points are coplanar.
12. Planes have edges.
13. Two planes intersect in a line segment.
14. Two intersecting lines meet in exactly one point.
15. Points have no size.
16. Line XY can be denoted as XY or YX.

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Section1.2a

  • 1. Geometry: The Basics (Section 1-2)
  • 2. The Undefined Terms There are three terms that have no definitions, but we can describe them. They are the building blocks that we use to define other terms. 1. Point – a location in space How many dimensions does A• a point have? Point A Zero! Note: A capital letter is used. (It really has no size.)
  • 3. The Undefined Terms 2. Line – extends in two directions without ending ⋅ l How many dimensions A B does a line have? AB, or line l One! (length) Note: It can be named using a lower-case letter or by referring to two points on the line. (It has no width.)
  • 4. The Undefined Terms 3. Plane – extends in all directions without ending, has no thickness How many dimensions does a plane have? M N Two! Horizontal Vertical (length and Plane M width) Plane N Note: Name using capital letters.
  • 5. Some More Vocabulary Space – the set of all points Three dimensions – length, width, and height Collinear Points – points all on the same line Collinear Points Noncollinear Points
  • 6. Some More Vocabulary Coplanar Points – points all in one plane • • • • • • • • Coplanar Points Noncoplanar Points
  • 7. Some More Vocabulary Intersection – the set of all points common to all figures 2 lines intersect A line & a plane in a point intersect in a point 2 planes intersect or a line in a line
  • 8. Now, Some Practice! Classify each statement as true or false 1. P is in M N 2. b is in M X 3. YX contains P b A 4. M contains YX M 5. A is on b Y P 6. A and P are in M 7. N contains P
  • 9. More True or False!!! 8. PF ends at P. 9. Point S is on an infinite number of lines. 10. A plane has no thickness. 11. Collinear points are coplanar. 12. Planes have edges. 13. Two planes intersect in a line segment. 14. Two intersecting lines meet in exactly one point. 15. Points have no size. 16. Line XY can be denoted as XY or YX.