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Semantic SEO: Evolved Query
Results
Bill Slawski
March 17, 2015
Lotico San Diego Semantic Web
meetup
Once Upon a Time…10 Blue Links
Google Query Results are Evolving
because of Semantic Data
• Direct Answers
• Structured Snippets
• Rich Snippets
• Knowledge-Based Trust?
Many Results now come in the shape
of Direct Answers
Or a mix of Hybrid Results
Direct Answers are mentioned in
Google’s 2014 Financial Statement!
Now we are increasingly able to provide direct
answers -- even if you’re speaking your question
using Voice Search -- which makes it quicker,
easier and more natural to find what you’re
looking for.
Google FORM 10-K for 2014 (For the Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2014)
Direct Answers are from Authoritative
Sources
• In some implementations, the search system
may perform offline processing of
authoritative sources to determine and store
answers to common clear-intent non-factual
questions.
• ~ Natural Language Search Results for Intent
Queries
Direct Answers are Extracted from
pages, as described in this patent
Natural Language Search Results
for Intent Queries
International Application
No WO/2014/197227
Published:11.12.2014
International Filing Date:
23.05.2014
Applicant: Google
Inventors: Tomer Shmiel, Dvir
Keysar,
and Yonatan Erez
Authoritative Sources are:
• Sites that are frequently selected in Search
Results for a query involved in the Direct
question
• Site Contains high ranking query terms related
to the query
Answer pages are found using Intent
Templates
• How do I treat $X
• $X treatment
• How is $X treated
• How to cure $X
A Headings/Answers DataStore is
Collected from those sources
The Formatting of Answers Matters
• The format of the Answer helps determine
which answer is being presented
• Does it answer the question?
• Does it fit in the space allotted? (like a query
snippet does on a results page.)
The Benefits of Having a Direct Answer
• An Additional Chance to be in Search Results
• Being Seen as “authoritative” by being an
answer
• An Answer is formatted differently than other
results; more likely to draw attention
Extractable Resources
http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en/us/pubs/archive
/34460.pdf (This paper was the provisional patent for the natural language search results Patent)
Two Column Tables (Wiki Infobox)
Relational Tables
Colon Delimited Pairs
Tables as Extraction Sources
http://yz.mit.edu/papers/webtables-vldb08.pdf
Structured Snippets
Google Table Search
https://research.google.com/tables
Facts from Tables appear in Snippets
Applying WebTables in Practice: http://www.cidrdb.org/cidr2015/Papers/CIDR15_Paper3.pdf
Help w/ Structured Snippets
• Use Tables on your pages filled with data
• Use markup like Table Headings<th> for rows
of the tables
• Use Titles and captions descriptive of the
Table’s data
• Use Associated text on the Page the table is
about to help Google better understand it.
Rich Snippets
About rich snippets and structured data
To Be eligible for Rich Snippets, you
need to use Markup on your pages.
Rich snippets guidelines
There are a limited number or markup
types for Rich Snippets
• Reviews
• People
• Products
• Businesses and organizations
• Recipes
• Events
• Music
Schema Markup
http://schema.org/Restaurant
Marked up Search Results
Schema Markup Customizes Results
Generating specialized search results in response to patterned queries
Adding Data to Get Evolved Results
• Semantics adds meaning to Search Results
resulting in richer Search Results
• Google may Extract Data from Sources on the
Web like Web Pages, knowledge bases, and
Tables
• Some Data can be added to pages using Schema
markup to provide rich snippets
A Shift in the Air?
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1502.03519v1.pdf
Authoritative Answers
• Presently use link signals to identify highest
ranking pages those sources are found at.
• What if they used correctness of facts on
pages instead – a knowledge-based Trust?
A New Way to Choose Authority
Sources?
The quality of web sources
has been traditionally
evaluated using exogenous
signals such as the hyperlink
structure of the graph. We
propose a new approach that
relies on endogenous signals,
namely, the correctness of
factual information provided
by the source. A source that
has few false facts is
considered to be trustworthy.
Knowledge-Based-Trust Not a factor
Yet.
“We have lots of people doing
research…”
Google webmaster Evangelist John Mueller speaking about Knowledge-based Trust.

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Semantic seo and the evolution of queries

  • 1. Semantic SEO: Evolved Query Results Bill Slawski March 17, 2015 Lotico San Diego Semantic Web meetup
  • 2. Once Upon a Time…10 Blue Links
  • 3. Google Query Results are Evolving because of Semantic Data • Direct Answers • Structured Snippets • Rich Snippets • Knowledge-Based Trust?
  • 4. Many Results now come in the shape of Direct Answers
  • 5. Or a mix of Hybrid Results
  • 6. Direct Answers are mentioned in Google’s 2014 Financial Statement! Now we are increasingly able to provide direct answers -- even if you’re speaking your question using Voice Search -- which makes it quicker, easier and more natural to find what you’re looking for. Google FORM 10-K for 2014 (For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2014)
  • 7. Direct Answers are from Authoritative Sources • In some implementations, the search system may perform offline processing of authoritative sources to determine and store answers to common clear-intent non-factual questions. • ~ Natural Language Search Results for Intent Queries
  • 8. Direct Answers are Extracted from pages, as described in this patent Natural Language Search Results for Intent Queries International Application No WO/2014/197227 Published:11.12.2014 International Filing Date: 23.05.2014 Applicant: Google Inventors: Tomer Shmiel, Dvir Keysar, and Yonatan Erez
  • 9. Authoritative Sources are: • Sites that are frequently selected in Search Results for a query involved in the Direct question • Site Contains high ranking query terms related to the query
  • 10. Answer pages are found using Intent Templates • How do I treat $X • $X treatment • How is $X treated • How to cure $X
  • 11. A Headings/Answers DataStore is Collected from those sources
  • 12. The Formatting of Answers Matters • The format of the Answer helps determine which answer is being presented • Does it answer the question? • Does it fit in the space allotted? (like a query snippet does on a results page.)
  • 13. The Benefits of Having a Direct Answer • An Additional Chance to be in Search Results • Being Seen as “authoritative” by being an answer • An Answer is formatted differently than other results; more likely to draw attention
  • 15. Two Column Tables (Wiki Infobox)
  • 18. Tables as Extraction Sources http://yz.mit.edu/papers/webtables-vldb08.pdf
  • 21. Facts from Tables appear in Snippets Applying WebTables in Practice: http://www.cidrdb.org/cidr2015/Papers/CIDR15_Paper3.pdf
  • 22. Help w/ Structured Snippets • Use Tables on your pages filled with data • Use markup like Table Headings<th> for rows of the tables • Use Titles and captions descriptive of the Table’s data • Use Associated text on the Page the table is about to help Google better understand it.
  • 23. Rich Snippets About rich snippets and structured data
  • 24. To Be eligible for Rich Snippets, you need to use Markup on your pages. Rich snippets guidelines
  • 25. There are a limited number or markup types for Rich Snippets • Reviews • People • Products • Businesses and organizations • Recipes • Events • Music
  • 27. Marked up Search Results
  • 28. Schema Markup Customizes Results Generating specialized search results in response to patterned queries
  • 29. Adding Data to Get Evolved Results • Semantics adds meaning to Search Results resulting in richer Search Results • Google may Extract Data from Sources on the Web like Web Pages, knowledge bases, and Tables • Some Data can be added to pages using Schema markup to provide rich snippets
  • 30. A Shift in the Air? http://arxiv.org/pdf/1502.03519v1.pdf
  • 31. Authoritative Answers • Presently use link signals to identify highest ranking pages those sources are found at. • What if they used correctness of facts on pages instead – a knowledge-based Trust?
  • 32. A New Way to Choose Authority Sources? The quality of web sources has been traditionally evaluated using exogenous signals such as the hyperlink structure of the graph. We propose a new approach that relies on endogenous signals, namely, the correctness of factual information provided by the source. A source that has few false facts is considered to be trustworthy.
  • 34. “We have lots of people doing research…” Google webmaster Evangelist John Mueller speaking about Knowledge-based Trust.