Seminar on defence ppt
- 1. SEMINAR ON DEFENSE MECHANISM U.ROJA M.SC NURSING 1ST YEAR SWATANTRA COLLEGE OF NURSING RAJAHMUNDRY.
- 2. TYPES DEFENSE MECHANISM IS CLASSIFIED INTO 2 MAJOR CATEGORIES. • SUCCESSFUL MECHANISM • UNSUCCESSFUL MECHANISM
- 3. SUCCESSFUL MECHANISM Commonly used normal defense mechanisms that help an individual to deal with reality. 1.
- 4. Repression • Unconscious involuntary forgetting of painful thoughts. Impulses, feelings or acts that are creating conflicts and causing discomfort.
- 5. Rationalization • When something that we find difficult to accept, then we make up a logical reason why it has happened. •
- 6. Intellectualization • It is a “Fight into reason” where the person avoids uncomfortable emotions by focusing on facts and logic. or • It is the distancing from on emotional or threatening situation by talking or thinking about it in intellectual terms.
- 7. Compensation • Putting forth extra efforts to achieve in an area to affect real or imagined deficiencies in another area. • It means something given to replace a loss to make up defect.
- 8. Substitution • The individual preplaced one goal for another or involve more acceptable form of activity than displacing the emotion on another individual.
- 9. Sublimation • Diverting unacceptable drives or urges into a form that is acceptable to society. The most important of these are sexual desires others are aggressive feeling. Agreed and even lying.
- 10. Identification • Attaching to oneself certain qualities associated with others, it operates Unconsciously and is significant mechanism in super-ego development.
- 11. UNSUCCESSFUL MECHANISM • These are also called as compensatory type defense in terms of stress, when used in moderation are adaptive, if used to excess they frequently create emotional problem. These patterns of behavior are considered deviation and are usually looked as symptoms of problem.
- 12. Suppression • Intentional or conscious, voluntary forgetting of painful or unacceptable thoughts, ideas, feelings, and situation that are creating conflict and causing discomfort.
- 13. Reaction formation • Preventing unacceptable or desirable thoughts or behavior from being expressed by opposite thoughts or types of behavior. Or It is something possible to conceal a motive from ourselves by giving strong expression to its opposite.
- 14. Displacement • It is the shifting of actions from a desired target to a substitute target when there is some reason why the first target is not permitted or not available.
- 15. Denial • Denial or reality is when we refuse to accept or believe the existence of something that is very unpleasant to us. We use denial most often when faced with death, serious illness or something painful and threatening. Parents of fatally ill children will also deny the serious nature of illness for some times.
- 16. Isolation • Separation of thought or impulses from its associated affect ensuring that action does occur.
- 17. Projection • Transferring the responsibility for unacceptable ideas impulses wishes or thoughts to another person. it is an attempts to deal with our own short coming by seeing them. In other and denying them in our selves.
- 18. Regression • Returning to earlier developmental level involve in less mature behavior and responsibility when stress creates problem at the present stage.
- 19. Conversion • The unconscious expression of mental conflict by means of physical symptoms that can be expressed openly and with out anxiety.
- 20. Fixation • It refers to the point in the individual development at which certain aspects of the emotional development do not advance. It is inability of the individual to specific phase of development at which progress ceased or stopped.
- 21. Fantasy • In this we retire to make belief world where everything is possible, where we are victors. This is more pronounced during adolescents.
- 22. Withdrawal • Whenever an individual suspects that he likely to be criticized disgraced on account of some prior unfortunate experiences or failure, he resorts to withdrawal. It is a protective device by which the individual prevents future hurt and damage to his security by withdrawal from people and avoiding all close interpersonal relation.
- 23. Transference • The image of one person is unconsciously identified with that of another.