Sensitive and Negative
      Messages
Types of Sensitive Messages
 Refusals
 Complaints
 Adjustments
 Collections
 Any others?
Important Components
 Context – (buffer) – introduce the subject and establish
  a professional tone
 Explanation – Review the facts that lead logically to the
  bad news, but try to see things from your reader’s point
  of view
 Bad news – state the bad news clearly and concisely
 Goodwill – in closing, to (re)establish a strong
  relationship, demonstrate your respect for the reader,
  etc.
Tips
 Avoid repeating the bad news
 Always sandwich the bad news between less sensitive
  points or gestures of goodwill
 Do not write bad news letters when you’re angry, feeling
  guilty, etc. Try to separate your emotions from the writing
 Anticipate reader reactions and protests
 Be sure to explain the logical reasons for the bad news
 Address your letter to the correct person or department
Writing Tactful Adjustment
              Letters
 Address your reader respectfully, whether you apologize,
  explain, educate, or offer an adjustment.

 Explain what caused the problem if such an explanation will
  help restore your reader’s confidence or goodwill.

 Explain specifically how you intend to make the adjustment if
  it is not obvious in your opening.

 Express appreciation to the customer for calling your
  attention to the situation, explaining that this helps your firm
  keep the quality of its product or service high.
Writing Tactful Adjustment
              Letters
 Point out any steps you may be taking to prevent a
  recurrence of whatever went wrong, giving the
  customer as much credit as the facts allow.

 Avoid recalling the problem in your closing (“Again, we
  apologize . . .”). Close positively, looking forward, not
  back.
Tone and Language Choices
 The tone should always be professional, respectful,
  sincere, gracious, and assertive
 Avoid “charged” words – words that have very negative
  connotations and may insult or anger your reader
 Avoid being defensive, demanding, aggressive, in your
  tone or your language
 Remember, people usually want peaceful resolutions to
  problems . . . as the saying goes “You catch more flies
  with honey than with vinegar.”

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Sensitive messages

  • 2. Types of Sensitive Messages  Refusals  Complaints  Adjustments  Collections  Any others?
  • 3. Important Components  Context – (buffer) – introduce the subject and establish a professional tone  Explanation – Review the facts that lead logically to the bad news, but try to see things from your reader’s point of view  Bad news – state the bad news clearly and concisely  Goodwill – in closing, to (re)establish a strong relationship, demonstrate your respect for the reader, etc.
  • 4. Tips  Avoid repeating the bad news  Always sandwich the bad news between less sensitive points or gestures of goodwill  Do not write bad news letters when you’re angry, feeling guilty, etc. Try to separate your emotions from the writing  Anticipate reader reactions and protests  Be sure to explain the logical reasons for the bad news  Address your letter to the correct person or department
  • 5. Writing Tactful Adjustment Letters  Address your reader respectfully, whether you apologize, explain, educate, or offer an adjustment.  Explain what caused the problem if such an explanation will help restore your reader’s confidence or goodwill.  Explain specifically how you intend to make the adjustment if it is not obvious in your opening.  Express appreciation to the customer for calling your attention to the situation, explaining that this helps your firm keep the quality of its product or service high.
  • 6. Writing Tactful Adjustment Letters  Point out any steps you may be taking to prevent a recurrence of whatever went wrong, giving the customer as much credit as the facts allow.  Avoid recalling the problem in your closing (“Again, we apologize . . .”). Close positively, looking forward, not back.
  • 7. Tone and Language Choices  The tone should always be professional, respectful, sincere, gracious, and assertive  Avoid “charged” words – words that have very negative connotations and may insult or anger your reader  Avoid being defensive, demanding, aggressive, in your tone or your language  Remember, people usually want peaceful resolutions to problems . . . as the saying goes “You catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.”