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BUSINESS MATHEMATICS -1
TOPIC : SEQUENCE FORMULAS: DIRECT AND RECURSIVE
SEQUENCE FORMULAS: DIRECT AND RECURSIVE
The final type of GRE formula problem involves sequences. A sequence is a collection of numbers in
a set order. The order of a given sequence is determined by a rule. Here are examples of sequence
rules:
For all integers n ≥ 1…
An = 9n + 3
The nth term of this sequence is defined by the rule 9n + 3, for integers n ≥ 1.
For example, the fourth term in this sequence is 9n + 3 = 9(4) + 3 = 39. The first
ten terms of the sequence are as follows:
12, 21, 30, 39, 48, 57, 66, 75, 84, 93
(notice that successive terms differ by 9)
WHAT IS A RECURSIVE FORMULA?
A recursive formula is a formula that defines each term of a
sequence using preceding term(s). Recursive formulas must
always state the initial term, or terms, of the sequence.
WHAT IS THE NTH TERM IN A
SEQUENCE?
Capturing this pattern in algebra, we write the general (or nth)
term of an arithmetic sequence as: an = a1 + (n - 1 ) d. This is
the formula that will be used when we find the general (or nth)
term of an arithmetic sequence.
CALCULATE A
SEQUENCE
The general formula for any sequence involves the letter n, which is
the position of the term in the sequence (the first term would be n =
1, and the 20th term would be n = 20), as well as the rule to find
each term.
THE RULES OF SEQUENCE
More than 3 must be in teams. No more than 3 teams can play. One
player or team must score TWO SEQUENCES before their opponents. A
Sequence is a connected series of five of the same color marker chip in
a straight line, either up and down, across or diagonally on the playing
surface.
EXAMPLE 1.1.
Consider the sequence given by a D 2an1 C 1 with a0 D 4. The recursion
function (or recursion equation) tells us how to find a1, a2, and so on.
EXAMPLE 1.2.
[Fibonacci sequence] Consider the following recursion equation.
The Fibonacci sequence has a long history in mathematics, and you can find out more about it online at any
number of websites. The Fibonacci sequence is named after the 13th-century Italian mathematician known as
Fibonacci, who used it to solve a problem concerning the breeding of rabbits. This sequence also occurs in
numerous applications in plant biology.
THANK YOU!

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Sequence formulas direct and recursive

  • 1. BUSINESS MATHEMATICS -1 TOPIC : SEQUENCE FORMULAS: DIRECT AND RECURSIVE
  • 2. SEQUENCE FORMULAS: DIRECT AND RECURSIVE The final type of GRE formula problem involves sequences. A sequence is a collection of numbers in a set order. The order of a given sequence is determined by a rule. Here are examples of sequence rules: For all integers n ≥ 1… An = 9n + 3 The nth term of this sequence is defined by the rule 9n + 3, for integers n ≥ 1. For example, the fourth term in this sequence is 9n + 3 = 9(4) + 3 = 39. The first ten terms of the sequence are as follows: 12, 21, 30, 39, 48, 57, 66, 75, 84, 93 (notice that successive terms differ by 9)
  • 3. WHAT IS A RECURSIVE FORMULA? A recursive formula is a formula that defines each term of a sequence using preceding term(s). Recursive formulas must always state the initial term, or terms, of the sequence.
  • 4. WHAT IS THE NTH TERM IN A SEQUENCE? Capturing this pattern in algebra, we write the general (or nth) term of an arithmetic sequence as: an = a1 + (n - 1 ) d. This is the formula that will be used when we find the general (or nth) term of an arithmetic sequence.
  • 5. CALCULATE A SEQUENCE The general formula for any sequence involves the letter n, which is the position of the term in the sequence (the first term would be n = 1, and the 20th term would be n = 20), as well as the rule to find each term.
  • 6. THE RULES OF SEQUENCE More than 3 must be in teams. No more than 3 teams can play. One player or team must score TWO SEQUENCES before their opponents. A Sequence is a connected series of five of the same color marker chip in a straight line, either up and down, across or diagonally on the playing surface.
  • 7. EXAMPLE 1.1. Consider the sequence given by a D 2an1 C 1 with a0 D 4. The recursion function (or recursion equation) tells us how to find a1, a2, and so on.
  • 8. EXAMPLE 1.2. [Fibonacci sequence] Consider the following recursion equation. The Fibonacci sequence has a long history in mathematics, and you can find out more about it online at any number of websites. The Fibonacci sequence is named after the 13th-century Italian mathematician known as Fibonacci, who used it to solve a problem concerning the breeding of rabbits. This sequence also occurs in numerous applications in plant biology.