Session 4 c motiram comments_iariw
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This document discusses conceptualizations of poverty, including absolute, relative, and multidimensional poverty. It analyzes data from India's District Level Household Survey (DLHS) to measure multidimensional poverty across Indian states using the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). Key findings include higher MPI scores in rural areas compared to urban areas. Contributions of different dimensions like health, education, and living standards varied across states. Household characteristics like size, age, location and sex of the head also impacted poverty levels differently in each state. Tables provide detailed breakdowns of MPI scores and contributions of indicators by state.
Session 4 c motiram comments_iariw
- 2. Conceptualization of Poverty Absolute Poverty Relative Poverty Unidimensional/Moneymetric Poverty Multidimensional Poverty Relative Multidimensional Poverty Builds on MPI (Foster and Alkire; Alkire and Santos) – adapt for living standards.
- 4. 22 Appendix Table A1: Decomposition of global MPI across states H A MPI rank by H all India 53.79% 52.82% 0.2841 Jammu and Kashmir 40.82% 46.95% 0.1917 13 Himachal Pradesh 29.32% 41.22% 0.1208 6 Punjab 24.72% 45.91% 0.1135 5 Uttarchanal 39.63% 46.33% 0.1836 11 Haryana 40.10% 47.20% 0.1893 12 Delhi 13.13% 43.12% 0.0566 2 Rajasthan 63.41% 54.11% 0.3431 24 Uttar Pradesh 67.63% 54.26% 0.3669 25 Bihar 79.51% 60.44% 0.4805 29 Sikkim 33.55% 46.82% 0.1571 8 Arunchanal Pradesh 53.68% 51.34% 0.2756 19 Nagaland 48.64% 50.67% 0.2465 17 Manipur 39.57% 46.59% 0.1844 10 Mizoram 19.83% 44.22% 0.0877 4 Tripura 53.23% 49.76% 0.2649 18 Meghalaya 53.72% 52.99% 0.2846 20 Assam 60.32% 52.60% 0.3173 22 West Bengal 57.45% 53.77% 0.3089 21 Jharkhand 74.22% 59.13% 0.4389 28 Orissa 63.06% 53.84% 0.3395 23 Chhattisgarh 69.91% 53.32% 0.3728 27 Madhya Pradesh 68.73% 54.94% 0.3776 26 Gujarat 41.87% 48.65% 0.2037 14 Maharashtra 37.69% 47.56% 0.1792 9 Andhra Pradesh 43.88% 46.84% 0.2055 16 Karnataka 43.56% 47.40% 0.2065 15 Goa 19.26% 42.97% 0.0828 3 Kerala 12.48% 40.19% 0.0502 1 Tamil Nadu 30.99% 42.41% 0.1314 7 Table A2: Decomposition of relative multidimensional poverty (1) across states H A MPI rank by H all India 61.30% 55.16% 0.338 Jammu and Kashmir 48.05% 51.84% 0.249 11 Himachal Pradesh 48.37% 49.59% 0.240 12 Punjab 38.90% 52.98% 0.206 5 Uttarchanal 50.35% 52.84% 0.266 13 Haryana 47.65% 52.16% 0.249 10 Delhi 35.69% 50.87% 0.182 4 Rajasthan 62.26% 52.77% 0.329 23 Uttar Pradesh 70.86% 54.78% 0.388 28 Bihar 67.75% 56.04% 0.380 25 Sikkim 44.97% 51.82% 0.233 7 Arunchanal Pradesh 57.46% 55.05% 0.316 17 Nagaland 54.06% 55.52% 0.300 16 Manipur 40.30% 51.87% 0.209 6
- 5. 23 Mizoram 34.83% 51.37% 0.179 2 Tripura 45.39% 54.21% 0.246 8 Meghalaya 61.22% 57.84% 0.354 22 Assam 60.62% 54.67% 0.331 21 West Bengal 67.90% 61.44% 0.417 26 Jharkhand 69.83% 56.60% 0.395 27 Orissa 57.78% 52.71% 0.305 18 Chhattisgarh 59.42% 52.12% 0.310 20 Madhya Pradesh 71.55% 58.44% 0.418 29 Gujarat 52.52% 54.45% 0.286 15 Maharashtra 62.62% 55.65% 0.348 24 Andhra Pradesh 58.30% 55.19% 0.322 19 Karnataka 51.60% 51.93% 0.268 14 Goa 35.30% 50.98% 0.180 3 Kerala 20.76% 46.10% 0.096 1 Tamil Nadu 46.77% 49.83% 0.233 9 Table A3: Decomposition of relative multidimensional poverty (2) across states H A MPI rank by H all India 42.47% 48.84% 0.207 Jammu and Kashmir 36.11% 48.77% 0.176 11 Himachal Pradesh 23.09% 45.86% 0.106 2 Punjab 29.54% 50.31% 0.149 8 Uttarchanal 31.57% 48.88% 0.154 10 Haryana 39.12% 51.23% 0.200 18 Delhi 29.77% 50.00% 0.149 9 Rajasthan 47.53% 47.60% 0.226 25 Uttar Pradesh 47.58% 48.53% 0.231 26 Bihar 51.71% 47.87% 0.248 28 Sikkim 26.53% 47.66% 0.126 5 Arunchanal Pradesh 41.97% 53.25% 0.223 20 Nagaland 37.70% 50.76% 0.191 15 Manipur 29.52% 50.33% 0.149 7 Mizoram 24.64% 49.20% 0.121 4 Tripura 36.79% 49.55% 0.182 12 Meghalaya 39.79% 51.51% 0.205 19 Assam 37.85% 49.34% 0.187 17 West Bengal 42.59% 49.87% 0.212 22 Jharkhand 50.48% 48.89% 0.247 27 Orissa 42.73% 51.24% 0.219 23 Chhattisgarh 46.11% 47.10% 0.217 24 Madhya Pradesh 53.15% 50.48% 0.268 29 Gujarat 42.23% 49.86% 0.211 21 Maharashtra 37.35% 49.19% 0.184 14 Andhra Pradesh 37.19% 47.79% 0.178 13 Karnataka 37.73% 48.35% 0.182 16 Goa 29.04% 50.46% 0.147 6 Kerala 14.39% 46.04% 0.066 1 Tamil Nadu 23.37% 46.55% 0.109 3
- 6. 24 Table A4: Relative contribution of indicators to overall poverty Global MPI relative MP (1) relative MP (2) schooling 9.11% 10.76% 10.40% enrolment 11.66% 15.18% 19.92% mortality 12.91% 13.04% 17.76% nutrition 23.07% 20.91% 24.96% sanitation 9.84% 3.90% 3.34% water 3.08% 9.33% 4.14% floor 7.55% 5.37% 3.69% cooking fuel 10.62% 9.94% 4.32% electricity 4.48% 0.61% 0.57% assets 7.68% 10.97% 10.91% Table A5: Relative contribution of household size to overall poverty global MPI relative MP (1) relative MP (2) small hh (1-3) 27.52% 29.56% 25.14% medium hh (4-6) 31.45% 32.12% 31.64% large hh (7+) 41.03% 38.32% 43.22% Table A6: Relative contribution of household age to overall poverty global MPI relative MP (1) relative MP (2) above 25 38.57% 41.47% 37.67% below 25 61.43% 58.53% 62.33% Table A7: Relative contribution of place of residence to overall poverty global MPI relative MP (1) relative MP (2) urban 26.92% 32.84% 47.62% rural 73.08% 67.16% 52.38% Table A8: Relative contribution of sex of household head to overall poverty global MPI relative MP (1) relative MP (2) female-headed hh 51.13% 50.66% 49.70% male-headed hh 48.87% 49.34% 50.30%
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